Utility of near‐infrared spectroscopy to detect the extent of lipid core plaque leading to periprocedural myocardial infarction

Objectives The aim of this study was to investigate whether lipid core plaque (LCP) in the entire stented segment detected by near‐infrared spectroscopy‐intravascular ultrasound (NIRS‐IVUS) could predict procedural myocardial infarction (PMI) in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary artery inter...

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Veröffentlicht in:Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions 2021-11, Vol.98 (5), p.E695-E704
Hauptverfasser: Matsuoka, Takaaki, Kitahara, Hideki, Saito, Kan, Mori, Naoto, Tateishi, Kazuya, Fujimoto, Yoshihide, Kobayashi, Yoshio
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container_end_page E704
container_issue 5
container_start_page E695
container_title Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions
container_volume 98
creator Matsuoka, Takaaki
Kitahara, Hideki
Saito, Kan
Mori, Naoto
Tateishi, Kazuya
Fujimoto, Yoshihide
Kobayashi, Yoshio
description Objectives The aim of this study was to investigate whether lipid core plaque (LCP) in the entire stented segment detected by near‐infrared spectroscopy‐intravascular ultrasound (NIRS‐IVUS) could predict procedural myocardial infarction (PMI) in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary artery intervention (PCI). Background NIRS‐IVUS can identify LCP, described as high lipid core burden index (LCBI). Previously, the highest LCBI contained only in the 4‐mm segment (maxLCBI4mm) was reported to predict PMI. Methods Patients who underwent NIRS‐IVUS examination during PCI for coronary artery disease at Chiba University Hospital were included. The extent of LCP in the stented segment derived from NIRS‐IVUS analysis was presented as LCBI, maxLCBI4mm, and LCP area index (LAI), reflecting the total amount of LCP in the entire stented segment calculated as LCBI×lesion length. PMI was defined as an elevation of creatine kinase MB > 3 times upper reference level (URL), and periprocedural myocardial injury (PMInj) was defined as an elevation of troponin I>5 times URL within 12 to 24 h after PCI. Results Out of 141 enrolled patients, PMI occurred in 20 (14.2%) and PMInj occurred in 62 (44.0%) patients. Receiver‐operating characteristic curve analysis revealed LAI was the strongest predictor for both PMI and PMInj (area under curve 0.771, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ccd.29927
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Background NIRS‐IVUS can identify LCP, described as high lipid core burden index (LCBI). Previously, the highest LCBI contained only in the 4‐mm segment (maxLCBI4mm) was reported to predict PMI. Methods Patients who underwent NIRS‐IVUS examination during PCI for coronary artery disease at Chiba University Hospital were included. The extent of LCP in the stented segment derived from NIRS‐IVUS analysis was presented as LCBI, maxLCBI4mm, and LCP area index (LAI), reflecting the total amount of LCP in the entire stented segment calculated as LCBI×lesion length. PMI was defined as an elevation of creatine kinase MB &gt; 3 times upper reference level (URL), and periprocedural myocardial injury (PMInj) was defined as an elevation of troponin I&gt;5 times URL within 12 to 24 h after PCI. Results Out of 141 enrolled patients, PMI occurred in 20 (14.2%) and PMInj occurred in 62 (44.0%) patients. Receiver‐operating characteristic curve analysis revealed LAI was the strongest predictor for both PMI and PMInj (area under curve 0.771, p &lt; 0.001, and 0.717, p &lt; 0.001, respectively). Multiple logistic regression analysis determined high LAI value as the independent predictor of both PMI and PMInj. Conclusions Greater extent of LCP in the entire stented segment detected by NIRS‐IVUS was significantly associated with PMI as well as PMInj in patients undergoing PCI.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1522-1946</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-726X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ccd.29927</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34415682</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Atherosclerosis ; Calcium-binding protein ; Cardiovascular disease ; Coronary artery ; Coronary Artery Disease - diagnostic imaging ; Coronary Artery Disease - therapy ; Coronary vessels ; Coronary Vessels - diagnostic imaging ; Coronary Vessels - surgery ; Creatine ; Creatine kinase ; Heart attacks ; Heart diseases ; Humans ; imaging ; Infrared spectroscopy ; intravascular ultrasound ; Lipids ; Myocardial infarction ; Myocardial Infarction - diagnostic imaging ; Myocardial Infarction - etiology ; Patients ; percutaneous coronary intervention ; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - adverse effects ; Plaque, Atherosclerotic ; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared ; Spectrum analysis ; Treatment Outcome ; Troponin ; Troponin I ; Ultrasonography, Interventional</subject><ispartof>Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions, 2021-11, Vol.98 (5), p.E695-E704</ispartof><rights>2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4197-f9c0b98d06e932fed23bc8b3d2a24cede549977e76139028eae8d2c31b8c3533</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4197-f9c0b98d06e932fed23bc8b3d2a24cede549977e76139028eae8d2c31b8c3533</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8217-8990 ; 0000-0002-3834-8665</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fccd.29927$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fccd.29927$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34415682$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Matsuoka, Takaaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kitahara, Hideki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saito, Kan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mori, Naoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tateishi, Kazuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujimoto, Yoshihide</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kobayashi, Yoshio</creatorcontrib><title>Utility of near‐infrared spectroscopy to detect the extent of lipid core plaque leading to periprocedural myocardial infarction</title><title>Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions</title><addtitle>Catheter Cardiovasc Interv</addtitle><description>Objectives The aim of this study was to investigate whether lipid core plaque (LCP) in the entire stented segment detected by near‐infrared spectroscopy‐intravascular ultrasound (NIRS‐IVUS) could predict procedural myocardial infarction (PMI) in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary artery intervention (PCI). Background NIRS‐IVUS can identify LCP, described as high lipid core burden index (LCBI). Previously, the highest LCBI contained only in the 4‐mm segment (maxLCBI4mm) was reported to predict PMI. Methods Patients who underwent NIRS‐IVUS examination during PCI for coronary artery disease at Chiba University Hospital were included. The extent of LCP in the stented segment derived from NIRS‐IVUS analysis was presented as LCBI, maxLCBI4mm, and LCP area index (LAI), reflecting the total amount of LCP in the entire stented segment calculated as LCBI×lesion length. PMI was defined as an elevation of creatine kinase MB &gt; 3 times upper reference level (URL), and periprocedural myocardial injury (PMInj) was defined as an elevation of troponin I&gt;5 times URL within 12 to 24 h after PCI. Results Out of 141 enrolled patients, PMI occurred in 20 (14.2%) and PMInj occurred in 62 (44.0%) patients. Receiver‐operating characteristic curve analysis revealed LAI was the strongest predictor for both PMI and PMInj (area under curve 0.771, p &lt; 0.001, and 0.717, p &lt; 0.001, respectively). Multiple logistic regression analysis determined high LAI value as the independent predictor of both PMI and PMInj. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Matsuoka, Takaaki</au><au>Kitahara, Hideki</au><au>Saito, Kan</au><au>Mori, Naoto</au><au>Tateishi, Kazuya</au><au>Fujimoto, Yoshihide</au><au>Kobayashi, Yoshio</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Utility of near‐infrared spectroscopy to detect the extent of lipid core plaque leading to periprocedural myocardial infarction</atitle><jtitle>Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions</jtitle><addtitle>Catheter Cardiovasc Interv</addtitle><date>2021-11-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>98</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>E695</spage><epage>E704</epage><pages>E695-E704</pages><issn>1522-1946</issn><eissn>1522-726X</eissn><abstract>Objectives The aim of this study was to investigate whether lipid core plaque (LCP) in the entire stented segment detected by near‐infrared spectroscopy‐intravascular ultrasound (NIRS‐IVUS) could predict procedural myocardial infarction (PMI) in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary artery intervention (PCI). Background NIRS‐IVUS can identify LCP, described as high lipid core burden index (LCBI). Previously, the highest LCBI contained only in the 4‐mm segment (maxLCBI4mm) was reported to predict PMI. Methods Patients who underwent NIRS‐IVUS examination during PCI for coronary artery disease at Chiba University Hospital were included. The extent of LCP in the stented segment derived from NIRS‐IVUS analysis was presented as LCBI, maxLCBI4mm, and LCP area index (LAI), reflecting the total amount of LCP in the entire stented segment calculated as LCBI×lesion length. PMI was defined as an elevation of creatine kinase MB &gt; 3 times upper reference level (URL), and periprocedural myocardial injury (PMInj) was defined as an elevation of troponin I&gt;5 times URL within 12 to 24 h after PCI. Results Out of 141 enrolled patients, PMI occurred in 20 (14.2%) and PMInj occurred in 62 (44.0%) patients. Receiver‐operating characteristic curve analysis revealed LAI was the strongest predictor for both PMI and PMInj (area under curve 0.771, p &lt; 0.001, and 0.717, p &lt; 0.001, respectively). Multiple logistic regression analysis determined high LAI value as the independent predictor of both PMI and PMInj. Conclusions Greater extent of LCP in the entire stented segment detected by NIRS‐IVUS was significantly associated with PMI as well as PMInj in patients undergoing PCI.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>34415682</pmid><doi>10.1002/ccd.29927</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8217-8990</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3834-8665</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Atherosclerosis
Calcium-binding protein
Cardiovascular disease
Coronary artery
Coronary Artery Disease - diagnostic imaging
Coronary Artery Disease - therapy
Coronary vessels
Coronary Vessels - diagnostic imaging
Coronary Vessels - surgery
Creatine
Creatine kinase
Heart attacks
Heart diseases
Humans
imaging
Infrared spectroscopy
intravascular ultrasound
Lipids
Myocardial infarction
Myocardial Infarction - diagnostic imaging
Myocardial Infarction - etiology
Patients
percutaneous coronary intervention
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - adverse effects
Plaque, Atherosclerotic
Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared
Spectrum analysis
Treatment Outcome
Troponin
Troponin I
Ultrasonography, Interventional
title Utility of near‐infrared spectroscopy to detect the extent of lipid core plaque leading to periprocedural myocardial infarction
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