Electrochemiluminescent determination of prostate-specific antigen using Au@(MoS2/GO/o-MWNTs) nanohybrids as co-reaction accelerator and hyperbranched hybridization chain reaction for signal amplification

Three-dimensional flowerlike Au@(MoS 2 /GO/o-MWNTs) nanohybrids (abbreviated as AMGMs) were synthesized and then introduced into an electrochemiluminescence (ECL) system as a new co-reaction accelerator for the ultrasensitive prostate-specific antigen (PSA). The AMGMs not only served as a substrate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mikrochimica acta (1966) 2021-09, Vol.188 (9), p.300-300, Article 300
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Yingying, Qin, Yan, Zhang, Jun, Ren, Qunxiang
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Qin, Yan
Zhang, Jun
Ren, Qunxiang
description Three-dimensional flowerlike Au@(MoS 2 /GO/o-MWNTs) nanohybrids (abbreviated as AMGMs) were synthesized and then introduced into an electrochemiluminescence (ECL) system as a new co-reaction accelerator for the ultrasensitive prostate-specific antigen (PSA). The AMGMs not only served as a substrate with good conductivity and a large specific surface area for loading abundant primary antibodies but also acted as an effective co-reaction accelerator; the co-reaction accelerator could interact with a co-reactant rather than the luminophore to boost the generation of free radical intermediates, thereby producing abundant excited states of luminophores to amplify the ECL signal response. Additionally, an anticipated signal amplification strategy based on the hybridization chain reaction (HCR) was developed by gathering a large amount of a DNA initiator on gold nanoparticles. These gathered DNA initiators could generate multiple DNA concatemers and attach more signal molecules, which resulted in outstanding exponential signal amplification. Consequently, the ECL immunosensor demonstrated high sensitivity, with a linear range from 0.1 pg mL −1 to 50 ng mL −1 and a detection limit of 0.028 pg mL −1 . In addition, the immunosensor displayed excellent stability and selectivity. It was evaluated by analyzing human serum sample. The recovery obtained was 98.80–112.00% and the RSD was 1.73–3.12%, indicating the immunosensor could be applied to the simultaneous detection of PSA in human serum samples. Graphical abstract
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In addition, the immunosensor displayed excellent stability and selectivity. It was evaluated by analyzing human serum sample. The recovery obtained was 98.80–112.00% and the RSD was 1.73–3.12%, indicating the immunosensor could be applied to the simultaneous detection of PSA in human serum samples. Graphical abstract</abstract><cop>Vienna</cop><pub>Springer Vienna</pub><pmid>34409505</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00604-021-04957-0</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0090-1602</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Amplification
Analysis
Analytical Chemistry
Antibodies
Antigen-antibody reactions
Antigens
Biosensing Techniques - methods
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Electric properties
Electrochemical Techniques - methods
Electrochemiluminescence
Free radicals
Humans
Immunoassay - methods
Immunosensors
Initiators
Male
Microengineering
Molybdenum disulfide
Nanochemistry
Nanoparticles
Nanotechnology
Original Paper
Prostate
Prostate-Specific Antigen - metabolism
Selectivity
Stability analysis
Substrates
Three dimensional flow
title Electrochemiluminescent determination of prostate-specific antigen using Au@(MoS2/GO/o-MWNTs) nanohybrids as co-reaction accelerator and hyperbranched hybridization chain reaction for signal amplification
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