Isolation and Characterization of Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli from Retail Beef Samples from Eight Provinces in China

While Shiga toxin-producing (STEC) is a major foodborne pathogen worldwide, data on the molecular and phylogenetic properties of STEC isolates from retail beef samples in China remain scant. Fresh retail beef samples (  = 1062) were collected from eight provinces, and STEC isolates were recovered an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Foodborne pathogens and disease 2021-08, Vol.18 (8), p.616-625
Hauptverfasser: Hu, Ying, Cui, Guangqing, Fan, Yiling, Liu, Yan, Zhou, Wei, Huo, Shengnan, Wu, Xin, Song, Sheng, Cui, Xuewen, Zhao, Linna, Bai, Li, Cui, Shenghui, He, Zhifei
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container_end_page 625
container_issue 8
container_start_page 616
container_title Foodborne pathogens and disease
container_volume 18
creator Hu, Ying
Cui, Guangqing
Fan, Yiling
Liu, Yan
Zhou, Wei
Huo, Shengnan
Wu, Xin
Song, Sheng
Cui, Xuewen
Zhao, Linna
Bai, Li
Cui, Shenghui
He, Zhifei
description While Shiga toxin-producing (STEC) is a major foodborne pathogen worldwide, data on the molecular and phylogenetic properties of STEC isolates from retail beef samples in China remain scant. Fresh retail beef samples (  = 1062) were collected from eight provinces, and STEC isolates were recovered and characterized. PCR data showed that more than 50% of the samples were positive, and 82 STEC isolates were recovered from 14.8% (79/535) -positive enriched broths. In contrast, all ciprofloxacin resistant isolates (  = 19) and 13 cefotaxime (CTX) resistant isolates were positive and belonged to three serotypes: O111:H8, O26:H11, or O157:H7. Point mutations in quinolone resistance-determining regions and plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants were identified in 16 and 20 isolates, respectively. and a point mutation (C-42T) in promoter were detected in 15 and 8 of the CTX resistant isolates, respectively. In addition, macrolide resistance gene was identified in eight azithromycin resistant O111:H8 isolates and one O26:H11 isolate. Single nucleotide polymorphism analysis demonstrated that the O26 and O157 isolates had multiple origins, but the O111 isolates were closely related. Taken together, our data demonstrated that several sequence types associated with hemolytic uremic syndrome from the retail beef samples in China had developed into dangerous multidrug resistant pathogens. The resistant phenotype can facilitate their transmission among the farm animals and human beings when there is an antimicrobial selective pressure.
doi_str_mv 10.1089/fpd.2021.0005
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Fresh retail beef samples (  = 1062) were collected from eight provinces, and STEC isolates were recovered and characterized. PCR data showed that more than 50% of the samples were positive, and 82 STEC isolates were recovered from 14.8% (79/535) -positive enriched broths. In contrast, all ciprofloxacin resistant isolates (  = 19) and 13 cefotaxime (CTX) resistant isolates were positive and belonged to three serotypes: O111:H8, O26:H11, or O157:H7. Point mutations in quinolone resistance-determining regions and plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants were identified in 16 and 20 isolates, respectively. and a point mutation (C-42T) in promoter were detected in 15 and 8 of the CTX resistant isolates, respectively. In addition, macrolide resistance gene was identified in eight azithromycin resistant O111:H8 isolates and one O26:H11 isolate. Single nucleotide polymorphism analysis demonstrated that the O26 and O157 isolates had multiple origins, but the O111 isolates were closely related. Taken together, our data demonstrated that several sequence types associated with hemolytic uremic syndrome from the retail beef samples in China had developed into dangerous multidrug resistant pathogens. 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subjects Animals
China
Drug Resistance, Multiple - genetics
Escherichia coli Proteins - isolation & purification
Food Microbiology - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Phylogeny
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Red Meat - microbiology
Serogroup
Shiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coli - genetics
Shiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coli - isolation & purification
Virulence Factors - genetics
title Isolation and Characterization of Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli from Retail Beef Samples from Eight Provinces in China
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