Bacterial strain for bast fiber crops degumming and its bio-degumming technique

The research and development of bio-degumming technology is under a slow progress due to the shortage of proper efficient bacterial strains and processes. A degumming bacterial strain— Pectobacterium wasabiae (PW)—with broad-spectrum degumming abilities was screened out in this study. After the ferm...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioprocess and biosystems engineering 2021-12, Vol.44 (12), p.2503-2512
Hauptverfasser: Duan, Shengwen, Xu, Bingrong, Cheng, Lifeng, Feng, Xiangyuan, Yang, Qi, Zheng, Ke, Gao, Mingqiang, Liu, Zhiyuan, Liu, Chunjie, Peng, Yuande
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 2503
container_title Bioprocess and biosystems engineering
container_volume 44
creator Duan, Shengwen
Xu, Bingrong
Cheng, Lifeng
Feng, Xiangyuan
Yang, Qi
Zheng, Ke
Gao, Mingqiang
Liu, Zhiyuan
Liu, Chunjie
Peng, Yuande
description The research and development of bio-degumming technology is under a slow progress due to the shortage of proper efficient bacterial strains and processes. A degumming bacterial strain— Pectobacterium wasabiae (PW)—with broad-spectrum degumming abilities was screened out in this study. After the fermentation for 12 h, the residual gum contents of kenaf bast, ramie bast, hemp bast, flax bast, and Apocynum venetum bast were all lower than 15%. This bacterial strain could realize the simultaneous extracellular secretion of pectinase, mannase, and xylanase with the maximum enzyme activity levels of 130.25, 157.58, and 115.24 U/mL, respectively. The optimal degumming conditions of this bacterial strain were as follows: degumming time of 12 h, bath ratio of 1:10, temperature of 33 °C, and inoculum size of 2%. After the bio-degumming through this bacterial strain, the COD in wastewater was below 4000 mg/L, which was over 60% lower than that in boiling-off wastewater generated by chemical degumming. This technology achieves higher efficiency, higher quality, and lower pollution.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00449-021-02622-7
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subjects Bacteria
Biotechnology
Cellulose - metabolism
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Collaboration
Crops
Crops, Agricultural - metabolism
Crops, Agricultural - microbiology
Degumming
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Enzymatic activity
Enzyme activity
Enzymes
Fermentation
Flax
Food Science
Genes, Bacterial
Hemp
Industrial and Production Engineering
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Inoculum
Kenaf
Moisture absorption
Pectinase
Pectobacterium - classification
Pectobacterium - genetics
Pectobacterium - metabolism
Phylogeny
R&D
Raw materials
Research & development
Research Paper
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Vegetable fibers
Wastewater
Xylanase
title Bacterial strain for bast fiber crops degumming and its bio-degumming technique
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