Knockdown of lncRNA HIF1A-AS2 increases drug sensitivity of SCLC cells in association with autophagy

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of lncRNA HIF1A-AS2 on autophagy-associated drug resistance in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. The expression of HIF1A-AS2 was silenced by siRNA in doxorubicin-sensitive H69 and doxorubicin-resistant H69AR cells. Then, cytotoxicity, apoptosis an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) London, England), 2021-09, Vol.38 (9), p.113-113, Article 113
Hauptverfasser: Güçlü, Ebru, Eroğlu Güneş, Canan, Kurar, Ercan, Vural, Hasibe
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 113
container_title Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)
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creator Güçlü, Ebru
Eroğlu Güneş, Canan
Kurar, Ercan
Vural, Hasibe
description The aim of this study was to determine the effect of lncRNA HIF1A-AS2 on autophagy-associated drug resistance in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. The expression of HIF1A-AS2 was silenced by siRNA in doxorubicin-sensitive H69 and doxorubicin-resistant H69AR cells. Then, cytotoxicity, apoptosis and autophagy analyses were carried out in the normoxic and CoCl 2 -induced hypoxic environment. The effect of HIF1A-AS2 on the expression levels of genes, which are associated with drug resistance and autophagy, was determinated by qRT-PCR analysis. The levels of MRP1, HIF-1α and Beclin-1 were analyzed by western blot method. Knockdown of HIF1A-AS2 increased doxorubicin sensitivity of SCLC cells and decreased autophagy. Knockdown of HIF1A-AS2 has also affected the expression of several genes that will increase drug sensitivity and inhibit autophagy in both cell lines. The levels of HIF-1α and Beclin-1 were decreased in both cell lines by knockdown of HIF1A-AS2. MRP1 expression was decrease in H69AR cells. In addition, CoCl 2 -induced hypoxic environment decreased in doxorubicin sensitivity of H69 cells, and knockdown of HIF1A-AS2 reversed this effect of hypoxia. Knockdown of HIF1A-AS2 increased drug sensitivity of SCLC cells in relation to autophagy. Therefore, hypoxia-HIF1A-AS2-autophagy interaction is thought to be determinative in drug sensitivity of these cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12032-021-01562-2
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subjects Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Cell Proliferation
Doxorubicin - pharmacology
Drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Hematology
Humans
Hypoxia
Internal Medicine
Lung cancer
Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy
Lung Neoplasms - genetics
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Oncology
Original Paper
Pathology
RNA, Long Noncoding - antagonists & inhibitors
Small Cell Lung Carcinoma - drug therapy
Small Cell Lung Carcinoma - genetics
Small Cell Lung Carcinoma - pathology
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Knockdown of lncRNA HIF1A-AS2 increases drug sensitivity of SCLC cells in association with autophagy
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