National estimates of mental health service use and unmet needs among adult cancer survivors

Background Cancer survivors are at elevated risk for developing mental health (MH) disorders. This study assessed MH service use and unmet service needs among a nationally representative sample of cancer survivors. Methods Respondents aged 18 to 64 years were identified from the 2015‐2018 National S...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer 2021-11, Vol.127 (22), p.4296-4305
Hauptverfasser: Ji, Xu, Marchak, Jordan Gilleland, Mertens, Ann C., Curseen, Kimberly A., Zarrabi, Ali J., Cummings, Janet R.
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container_end_page 4305
container_issue 22
container_start_page 4296
container_title Cancer
container_volume 127
creator Ji, Xu
Marchak, Jordan Gilleland
Mertens, Ann C.
Curseen, Kimberly A.
Zarrabi, Ali J.
Cummings, Janet R.
description Background Cancer survivors are at elevated risk for developing mental health (MH) disorders. This study assessed MH service use and unmet service needs among a nationally representative sample of cancer survivors. Methods Respondents aged 18 to 64 years were identified from the 2015‐2018 National Survey of Drug Use and Health data. Outcomes assessed past‐year MH service use and self‐reported unmet MH needs. Outcomes were compared between respondents who reported a cancer history (survivors) and those who did not (controls), descriptively and in adjusted analyses controlling for sociodemographic factors and health status. Analyses were stratified by age groups (18‐34, 35‐49, and 50‐64 years). Results Comparing 3540 survivors with 149,843 controls, within each age group, a higher proportion of survivors than controls received any MH service (P values 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cncr.33827
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This study assessed MH service use and unmet service needs among a nationally representative sample of cancer survivors. Methods Respondents aged 18 to 64 years were identified from the 2015‐2018 National Survey of Drug Use and Health data. Outcomes assessed past‐year MH service use and self‐reported unmet MH needs. Outcomes were compared between respondents who reported a cancer history (survivors) and those who did not (controls), descriptively and in adjusted analyses controlling for sociodemographic factors and health status. Analyses were stratified by age groups (18‐34, 35‐49, and 50‐64 years). Results Comparing 3540 survivors with 149,843 controls, within each age group, a higher proportion of survivors than controls received any MH service (P values &lt; .05); this difference persisted among those aged 35 to 49 years (P = .004) in fully adjusted models. Moreover, a higher proportion of survivors than controls reported an unmet need for MH care; this difference was larger among young adults aged 18 to 34 years (20.8% vs 9.0%; P &lt; .001) than those aged 35 to 49 years (9.4% vs 5.3%; P &lt; .001) and 50 to 64 years (4.8% vs 3.4%; P = .029). In fully adjusted models, the survivor‐control difference in self‐reported unmet MH needs persisted among young adults (24% relative increase; P = .023). Among cancer survivors, young adult survivors had the highest likelihood of reporting unmet MH needs. Conclusions This nationally representative study found an increased perception of unmet needs for MH care among cancer survivors, particularly among young adult survivors, compared with the general population without cancer. This nationally representative study sheds light on the health care burden that the growing population of cancer survivors may place on the US mental health systems in the years to come. The findings also indicate that adequate detection and treatment for mental health problems, especially in young adult cancer survivors, continue to be major unmet needs in the provision of survivorship care.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0008-543X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0142</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/cncr.33827</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34378803</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Adults ; Cancer ; Cancer Survivors - psychology ; cancer survivorship ; Health risks ; Health services ; Health Services Needs and Demand ; Humans ; Mental health ; mental health care ; Mental Health Services ; Middle Aged ; national estimates ; Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Neoplasms - psychology ; Neoplasms - therapy ; Oncology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Survival ; Survivors - psychology ; unmet needs ; Young Adult ; young adult survivors ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>Cancer, 2021-11, Vol.127 (22), p.4296-4305</ispartof><rights>2021 American Cancer Society</rights><rights>2021 American Cancer Society.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3937-e58b0c2ad310d1c3b930506759deb6a298901e294bf8bf0bd111f26eccbf74843</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3937-e58b0c2ad310d1c3b930506759deb6a298901e294bf8bf0bd111f26eccbf74843</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8747-7375 ; 0000-0003-3025-3984</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fcncr.33827$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fcncr.33827$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,1433,27924,27925,45574,45575,46409,46833</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34378803$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ji, Xu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marchak, Jordan Gilleland</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mertens, Ann C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Curseen, Kimberly A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zarrabi, Ali J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cummings, Janet R.</creatorcontrib><title>National estimates of mental health service use and unmet needs among adult cancer survivors</title><title>Cancer</title><addtitle>Cancer</addtitle><description>Background Cancer survivors are at elevated risk for developing mental health (MH) disorders. This study assessed MH service use and unmet service needs among a nationally representative sample of cancer survivors. Methods Respondents aged 18 to 64 years were identified from the 2015‐2018 National Survey of Drug Use and Health data. Outcomes assessed past‐year MH service use and self‐reported unmet MH needs. Outcomes were compared between respondents who reported a cancer history (survivors) and those who did not (controls), descriptively and in adjusted analyses controlling for sociodemographic factors and health status. Analyses were stratified by age groups (18‐34, 35‐49, and 50‐64 years). Results Comparing 3540 survivors with 149,843 controls, within each age group, a higher proportion of survivors than controls received any MH service (P values &lt; .05); this difference persisted among those aged 35 to 49 years (P = .004) in fully adjusted models. Moreover, a higher proportion of survivors than controls reported an unmet need for MH care; this difference was larger among young adults aged 18 to 34 years (20.8% vs 9.0%; P &lt; .001) than those aged 35 to 49 years (9.4% vs 5.3%; P &lt; .001) and 50 to 64 years (4.8% vs 3.4%; P = .029). In fully adjusted models, the survivor‐control difference in self‐reported unmet MH needs persisted among young adults (24% relative increase; P = .023). Among cancer survivors, young adult survivors had the highest likelihood of reporting unmet MH needs. Conclusions This nationally representative study found an increased perception of unmet needs for MH care among cancer survivors, particularly among young adult survivors, compared with the general population without cancer. This nationally representative study sheds light on the health care burden that the growing population of cancer survivors may place on the US mental health systems in the years to come. The findings also indicate that adequate detection and treatment for mental health problems, especially in young adult cancer survivors, continue to be major unmet needs in the provision of survivorship care.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer Survivors - psychology</subject><subject>cancer survivorship</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Health services</subject><subject>Health Services Needs and Demand</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>mental health care</subject><subject>Mental Health Services</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>national estimates</subject><subject>Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Neoplasms - psychology</subject><subject>Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Survivors - psychology</subject><subject>unmet needs</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><subject>young adult survivors</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><issn>0008-543X</issn><issn>1097-0142</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1LxDAQQIMo7vpx8QdIwIsI1UnSNslRFr9AFETBg1DSdKqVNtWkXfHfm3VXDx48DTM8HswjZI_BMQPgJ9ZZfyyE4nKNTBlomQBL-TqZAoBKslQ8TshWCK9xlTwTm2QiUiGVAjElTzdmaHpnWophaDozYKB9TTt0Q7y9oGmHFxrQzxuLdAxIjavo6DocqEOsAjVd756pqcZ2oNY4i56GMeLz3ocdslGbNuDuam6Th_Oz-9llcn17cTU7vU6s0EImmKkSLDeVYFAxK0otIINcZrrCMjdcKw0MuU7LWpU1lBVjrOY5WlvWMlWp2CaHS--b79_H-EjRNcFi2xqH_RgKnuUQLZzziB78QV_70cf_F5SSWudSZpE6WlLW9yF4rIs3H-P4z4JBsWheLJoX380jvL9SjmWH1S_6EzkCbAl8NC1-_qMqZjezu6X0CzJ4jDU</recordid><startdate>20211115</startdate><enddate>20211115</enddate><creator>Ji, Xu</creator><creator>Marchak, Jordan Gilleland</creator><creator>Mertens, Ann C.</creator><creator>Curseen, Kimberly A.</creator><creator>Zarrabi, Ali J.</creator><creator>Cummings, Janet R.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8747-7375</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3025-3984</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20211115</creationdate><title>National estimates of mental health service use and unmet needs among adult cancer survivors</title><author>Ji, Xu ; Marchak, Jordan Gilleland ; Mertens, Ann C. ; Curseen, Kimberly A. ; Zarrabi, Ali J. ; Cummings, Janet R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3937-e58b0c2ad310d1c3b930506759deb6a298901e294bf8bf0bd111f26eccbf74843</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Cancer Survivors - psychology</topic><topic>cancer survivorship</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Health services</topic><topic>Health Services Needs and Demand</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>mental health care</topic><topic>Mental Health Services</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>national estimates</topic><topic>Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Neoplasms - psychology</topic><topic>Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Survivors - psychology</topic><topic>unmet needs</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><topic>young adult survivors</topic><topic>Young adults</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ji, Xu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marchak, Jordan Gilleland</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mertens, Ann C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Curseen, Kimberly A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zarrabi, Ali J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cummings, Janet R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Cancer</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ji, Xu</au><au>Marchak, Jordan Gilleland</au><au>Mertens, Ann C.</au><au>Curseen, Kimberly A.</au><au>Zarrabi, Ali J.</au><au>Cummings, Janet R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>National estimates of mental health service use and unmet needs among adult cancer survivors</atitle><jtitle>Cancer</jtitle><addtitle>Cancer</addtitle><date>2021-11-15</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>127</volume><issue>22</issue><spage>4296</spage><epage>4305</epage><pages>4296-4305</pages><issn>0008-543X</issn><eissn>1097-0142</eissn><abstract>Background Cancer survivors are at elevated risk for developing mental health (MH) disorders. This study assessed MH service use and unmet service needs among a nationally representative sample of cancer survivors. Methods Respondents aged 18 to 64 years were identified from the 2015‐2018 National Survey of Drug Use and Health data. Outcomes assessed past‐year MH service use and self‐reported unmet MH needs. Outcomes were compared between respondents who reported a cancer history (survivors) and those who did not (controls), descriptively and in adjusted analyses controlling for sociodemographic factors and health status. Analyses were stratified by age groups (18‐34, 35‐49, and 50‐64 years). Results Comparing 3540 survivors with 149,843 controls, within each age group, a higher proportion of survivors than controls received any MH service (P values &lt; .05); this difference persisted among those aged 35 to 49 years (P = .004) in fully adjusted models. Moreover, a higher proportion of survivors than controls reported an unmet need for MH care; this difference was larger among young adults aged 18 to 34 years (20.8% vs 9.0%; P &lt; .001) than those aged 35 to 49 years (9.4% vs 5.3%; P &lt; .001) and 50 to 64 years (4.8% vs 3.4%; P = .029). In fully adjusted models, the survivor‐control difference in self‐reported unmet MH needs persisted among young adults (24% relative increase; P = .023). Among cancer survivors, young adult survivors had the highest likelihood of reporting unmet MH needs. Conclusions This nationally representative study found an increased perception of unmet needs for MH care among cancer survivors, particularly among young adult survivors, compared with the general population without cancer. This nationally representative study sheds light on the health care burden that the growing population of cancer survivors may place on the US mental health systems in the years to come. The findings also indicate that adequate detection and treatment for mental health problems, especially in young adult cancer survivors, continue to be major unmet needs in the provision of survivorship care.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>34378803</pmid><doi>10.1002/cncr.33827</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8747-7375</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3025-3984</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Adults
Cancer
Cancer Survivors - psychology
cancer survivorship
Health risks
Health services
Health Services Needs and Demand
Humans
Mental health
mental health care
Mental Health Services
Middle Aged
national estimates
Neoplasms - epidemiology
Neoplasms - psychology
Neoplasms - therapy
Oncology
Surveys and Questionnaires
Survival
Survivors - psychology
unmet needs
Young Adult
young adult survivors
Young adults
title National estimates of mental health service use and unmet needs among adult cancer survivors
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