Increased risk of Barrett’s oesophagus and related neoplasia in individuals with a positive family history

Considering the poor prognosis of oesophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC), it is important to identify individuals at increased risk of developing EAC who may benefit from early detection and prevention strategies. We aimed to determine whether individuals with a positive family history of Barrett’s oesoph...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of cancer (1990) 2021-09, Vol.155, p.116-126
Hauptverfasser: Peters, Yonne, Huibertse, Lotte J., Schrauwen, Ruud W.M., Tan, Adriaan C., van der Post, Rachel S., Siersema, Peter D.
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container_end_page 126
container_issue
container_start_page 116
container_title European journal of cancer (1990)
container_volume 155
creator Peters, Yonne
Huibertse, Lotte J.
Schrauwen, Ruud W.M.
Tan, Adriaan C.
van der Post, Rachel S.
Siersema, Peter D.
description Considering the poor prognosis of oesophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC), it is important to identify individuals at increased risk of developing EAC who may benefit from early detection and prevention strategies. We aimed to determine whether individuals with a positive family history of Barrett’s oesophagus (BE) and EAC are at an increased risk of oesophageal neoplasia. In a multi-centre case–control study, BE patients with or without related oesophageal neoplasia and randomly selected population controls filled out a questionnaire to collect information on family history and other risk factors for BE and EAC. Positive family history was defined as having ≥1 first-degree relative with BE or EAC whose diagnosis was histologically confirmed in the Dutch nationwide histopathology database. We included 480 BE patients and 420 controls without BE who had a total of 6393 first-degree relatives. A pathologically confirmed positive family history was significantly higher in BE patients compared with controls (6.5% versus 0.9; p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.07.007
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We aimed to determine whether individuals with a positive family history of Barrett’s oesophagus (BE) and EAC are at an increased risk of oesophageal neoplasia. In a multi-centre case–control study, BE patients with or without related oesophageal neoplasia and randomly selected population controls filled out a questionnaire to collect information on family history and other risk factors for BE and EAC. Positive family history was defined as having ≥1 first-degree relative with BE or EAC whose diagnosis was histologically confirmed in the Dutch nationwide histopathology database. We included 480 BE patients and 420 controls without BE who had a total of 6393 first-degree relatives. A pathologically confirmed positive family history was significantly higher in BE patients compared with controls (6.5% versus 0.9; p &lt; 0.001). Positive family history was independently associated with an increased risk of BE (OR 5.04; 95% CI 1.45–17.58; p = 0.01) after adjusting for known risk factors, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease and body mass index, and family size. We found that familial clustering of BE and EAC is present in 6.5% of Dutch BE patients. Subjects with ≥1 first-degree relative with BE or EAC have a 5-fold increased risk of BE and EAC. These findings emphasize the importance of a detailed family history in patients with BE or EAC to identify individuals at increased risk who may benefit from early detection strategies to prevent EAC-related mortality. •No consensus on the need for screening of individuals with a family history of BE/EAC.•Familial clustering is seen in 6.5% of patients with BE, with 14% of FDR affected.•A positive family history increases the risk of BE and related neoplasia by 5-fold.•It is important to obtain family history in all patients with BE and EAC.•Family history should be incorporated in future screening guidelines.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0959-8049</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0852</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.07.007</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34375895</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adenocarcinoma ; Aged ; Barrett Esophagus - diagnosis ; Barrett Esophagus - physiopathology ; Barrett's esophagus ; Barrett’s oesophagus ; Body mass ; Body mass index ; Body size ; Case-Control Studies ; Clustering ; Detection ; Esophageal cancer ; Family history ; Family size ; Female ; Gastroesophageal reflux ; Genetics ; Histopathology ; Humans ; Male ; Medical History Taking - methods ; Middle Aged ; Oesophageal cancer ; PALGA ; Population control ; Risk analysis ; Risk Factors ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>European journal of cancer (1990), 2021-09, Vol.155, p.116-126</ispartof><rights>2021 The Author(s)</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). 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We aimed to determine whether individuals with a positive family history of Barrett’s oesophagus (BE) and EAC are at an increased risk of oesophageal neoplasia. In a multi-centre case–control study, BE patients with or without related oesophageal neoplasia and randomly selected population controls filled out a questionnaire to collect information on family history and other risk factors for BE and EAC. Positive family history was defined as having ≥1 first-degree relative with BE or EAC whose diagnosis was histologically confirmed in the Dutch nationwide histopathology database. We included 480 BE patients and 420 controls without BE who had a total of 6393 first-degree relatives. A pathologically confirmed positive family history was significantly higher in BE patients compared with controls (6.5% versus 0.9; p &lt; 0.001). Positive family history was independently associated with an increased risk of BE (OR 5.04; 95% CI 1.45–17.58; p = 0.01) after adjusting for known risk factors, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease and body mass index, and family size. We found that familial clustering of BE and EAC is present in 6.5% of Dutch BE patients. Subjects with ≥1 first-degree relative with BE or EAC have a 5-fold increased risk of BE and EAC. These findings emphasize the importance of a detailed family history in patients with BE or EAC to identify individuals at increased risk who may benefit from early detection strategies to prevent EAC-related mortality. •No consensus on the need for screening of individuals with a family history of BE/EAC.•Familial clustering is seen in 6.5% of patients with BE, with 14% of FDR affected.•A positive family history increases the risk of BE and related neoplasia by 5-fold.•It is important to obtain family history in all patients with BE and EAC.•Family history should be incorporated in future screening guidelines.</description><subject>Adenocarcinoma</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Barrett Esophagus - diagnosis</subject><subject>Barrett Esophagus - physiopathology</subject><subject>Barrett's esophagus</subject><subject>Barrett’s oesophagus</subject><subject>Body mass</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Body size</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Clustering</subject><subject>Detection</subject><subject>Esophageal cancer</subject><subject>Family history</subject><subject>Family size</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroesophageal reflux</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Histopathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical History Taking - methods</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Oesophageal cancer</subject><subject>PALGA</subject><subject>Population control</subject><subject>Risk analysis</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>0959-8049</issn><issn>1879-0852</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp90bGO1DAQBmALgbi9gxegQJZoaBLGjhPHEg2c4DjpJBqoLa89YR2ycbCdRdvxGrweT4JXe1BQIFly882v0fyEPGNQM2Ddq7HG0ZqaA2c1yBpAPiAb1ktVQd_yh2QDqlVVD0JdkMuURiiiF_CYXDSikW2v2g2Zbmcb0SR0NPr0lYaBvjUxYs6_fvxMNGAKy858WRM1cyE4mVzojGGZTPKG-rk85w_erWZK9LvPO2roEpLP_oB0MHs_HenOpxzi8Ql5NBSFT-__K_L5_btP1x-qu483t9dv7ioreJ8rZK7j0DQdMOscoLHSisEI2bZMcRAWHFolWcdMv906OSjOOtkaQGUFNrK5Ii_PuUsM31ZMWe99sjhNpiy-Js3bDriSousKffEPHcMa57JdUT1IrqAVRfGzsjGkFHHQS_R7E4-agT51oUd96kKfutAgdbl0GXp-H71u9-j-jvw5fgGvzwDLLQ4eo07W42zR-Yg2axf8__J_A1IInB0</recordid><startdate>202109</startdate><enddate>202109</enddate><creator>Peters, Yonne</creator><creator>Huibertse, Lotte J.</creator><creator>Schrauwen, Ruud W.M.</creator><creator>Tan, Adriaan C.</creator><creator>van der Post, Rachel S.</creator><creator>Siersema, Peter D.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6940-8499</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0789-097X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202109</creationdate><title>Increased risk of Barrett’s oesophagus and related neoplasia in individuals with a positive family history</title><author>Peters, Yonne ; 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We aimed to determine whether individuals with a positive family history of Barrett’s oesophagus (BE) and EAC are at an increased risk of oesophageal neoplasia. In a multi-centre case–control study, BE patients with or without related oesophageal neoplasia and randomly selected population controls filled out a questionnaire to collect information on family history and other risk factors for BE and EAC. Positive family history was defined as having ≥1 first-degree relative with BE or EAC whose diagnosis was histologically confirmed in the Dutch nationwide histopathology database. We included 480 BE patients and 420 controls without BE who had a total of 6393 first-degree relatives. A pathologically confirmed positive family history was significantly higher in BE patients compared with controls (6.5% versus 0.9; p &lt; 0.001). Positive family history was independently associated with an increased risk of BE (OR 5.04; 95% CI 1.45–17.58; p = 0.01) after adjusting for known risk factors, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease and body mass index, and family size. We found that familial clustering of BE and EAC is present in 6.5% of Dutch BE patients. Subjects with ≥1 first-degree relative with BE or EAC have a 5-fold increased risk of BE and EAC. These findings emphasize the importance of a detailed family history in patients with BE or EAC to identify individuals at increased risk who may benefit from early detection strategies to prevent EAC-related mortality. •No consensus on the need for screening of individuals with a family history of BE/EAC.•Familial clustering is seen in 6.5% of patients with BE, with 14% of FDR affected.•A positive family history increases the risk of BE and related neoplasia by 5-fold.•It is important to obtain family history in all patients with BE and EAC.•Family history should be incorporated in future screening guidelines.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>34375895</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ejca.2021.07.007</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6940-8499</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0789-097X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adenocarcinoma
Aged
Barrett Esophagus - diagnosis
Barrett Esophagus - physiopathology
Barrett's esophagus
Barrett’s oesophagus
Body mass
Body mass index
Body size
Case-Control Studies
Clustering
Detection
Esophageal cancer
Family history
Family size
Female
Gastroesophageal reflux
Genetics
Histopathology
Humans
Male
Medical History Taking - methods
Middle Aged
Oesophageal cancer
PALGA
Population control
Risk analysis
Risk Factors
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Increased risk of Barrett’s oesophagus and related neoplasia in individuals with a positive family history
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