Long‐term chronological changes in renal function and functional renal volume after nephron‐sparing surgery: A prospective observational study

Objectives To investigate long‐term chronological changes in functional renal volume and renal function after nephron‐sparing surgery, and factors that contribute to the progression of postoperative chronic kidney disease. Methods A total of 80 patients who underwent nephron‐sparing surgery were enr...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of urology 2021-11, Vol.28 (11), p.1112-1119
Hauptverfasser: Onishi, Kenta, Tanaka, Nobumichi, Hori, Shunta, Miyake, Makito, Nakai, Yasushi, Anai, Satoshi, Hosokawa, Yukinari, Mibu, Hisakazu, Marugami, Nagaaki, Fujimoto, Kiyohide
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container_end_page 1119
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1112
container_title International journal of urology
container_volume 28
creator Onishi, Kenta
Tanaka, Nobumichi
Hori, Shunta
Miyake, Makito
Nakai, Yasushi
Anai, Satoshi
Hosokawa, Yukinari
Mibu, Hisakazu
Marugami, Nagaaki
Fujimoto, Kiyohide
description Objectives To investigate long‐term chronological changes in functional renal volume and renal function after nephron‐sparing surgery, and factors that contribute to the progression of postoperative chronic kidney disease. Methods A total of 80 patients who underwent nephron‐sparing surgery were enrolled in this prospective observational study. The renal function deterioration group was defined as patients whose estimated glomerular filtration rate at 5 postoperative years decreased by ≥20% relative to that before surgery. Results The predicted estimated glomerular filtration rate, calculated based on the functional renal volume at 5 postoperative years, was strongly correlated with the postoperative estimated glomerular filtration rate (Spearman’s ρ = 0.89, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/iju.14658
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Methods A total of 80 patients who underwent nephron‐sparing surgery were enrolled in this prospective observational study. The renal function deterioration group was defined as patients whose estimated glomerular filtration rate at 5 postoperative years decreased by ≥20% relative to that before surgery. Results The predicted estimated glomerular filtration rate, calculated based on the functional renal volume at 5 postoperative years, was strongly correlated with the postoperative estimated glomerular filtration rate (Spearman’s ρ = 0.89, P &lt; 0.001). The rate of new‐onset stage IIIb chronic kidney disease was significantly higher in the renal function deterioration group than in the stable renal function group (P &lt; 0.001). Multivariate analysis identified proteinuria (P = 0.017), small preoperative total functional renal volume (≤250 mL, P = 0.046) and large tumor volume (≥4.5 mL, P = 0.036) as independent factors associated with renal function deterioration. Conclusions Our findings show that the functional renal volume is significantly associated with renal function, even in the long‐term postoperative period. Additionally, for patients with preoperative proteinuria, large tumor volume and small total preoperative functional renal volume, both oncological follow ups and medical interventions, including prevention of lifestyle‐related diseases, might prevent the progression of chronic kidney disease.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0919-8172</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1442-2042</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/iju.14658</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>chronic kidney disease ; Glomerular filtration rate ; Kidney diseases ; Multivariate analysis ; nephron‐sparing surgery ; Observational studies ; Patients ; Proteinuria ; Renal function ; Surgery ; tumor volume ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>International journal of urology, 2021-11, Vol.28 (11), p.1112-1119</ispartof><rights>2021 The Japanese Urological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3148-effd191f49a1d0c367e2c67993592fe0d3786f822a1acf809bb4dd461bf9acc93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fiju.14658$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fiju.14658$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Onishi, Kenta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Nobumichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hori, Shunta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyake, Makito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakai, Yasushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anai, Satoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hosokawa, Yukinari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mibu, Hisakazu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marugami, Nagaaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujimoto, Kiyohide</creatorcontrib><title>Long‐term chronological changes in renal function and functional renal volume after nephron‐sparing surgery: A prospective observational study</title><title>International journal of urology</title><description>Objectives To investigate long‐term chronological changes in functional renal volume and renal function after nephron‐sparing surgery, and factors that contribute to the progression of postoperative chronic kidney disease. Methods A total of 80 patients who underwent nephron‐sparing surgery were enrolled in this prospective observational study. The renal function deterioration group was defined as patients whose estimated glomerular filtration rate at 5 postoperative years decreased by ≥20% relative to that before surgery. Results The predicted estimated glomerular filtration rate, calculated based on the functional renal volume at 5 postoperative years, was strongly correlated with the postoperative estimated glomerular filtration rate (Spearman’s ρ = 0.89, P &lt; 0.001). The rate of new‐onset stage IIIb chronic kidney disease was significantly higher in the renal function deterioration group than in the stable renal function group (P &lt; 0.001). Multivariate analysis identified proteinuria (P = 0.017), small preoperative total functional renal volume (≤250 mL, P = 0.046) and large tumor volume (≥4.5 mL, P = 0.036) as independent factors associated with renal function deterioration. Conclusions Our findings show that the functional renal volume is significantly associated with renal function, even in the long‐term postoperative period. 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Methods A total of 80 patients who underwent nephron‐sparing surgery were enrolled in this prospective observational study. The renal function deterioration group was defined as patients whose estimated glomerular filtration rate at 5 postoperative years decreased by ≥20% relative to that before surgery. Results The predicted estimated glomerular filtration rate, calculated based on the functional renal volume at 5 postoperative years, was strongly correlated with the postoperative estimated glomerular filtration rate (Spearman’s ρ = 0.89, P &lt; 0.001). The rate of new‐onset stage IIIb chronic kidney disease was significantly higher in the renal function deterioration group than in the stable renal function group (P &lt; 0.001). Multivariate analysis identified proteinuria (P = 0.017), small preoperative total functional renal volume (≤250 mL, P = 0.046) and large tumor volume (≥4.5 mL, P = 0.036) as independent factors associated with renal function deterioration. Conclusions Our findings show that the functional renal volume is significantly associated with renal function, even in the long‐term postoperative period. Additionally, for patients with preoperative proteinuria, large tumor volume and small total preoperative functional renal volume, both oncological follow ups and medical interventions, including prevention of lifestyle‐related diseases, might prevent the progression of chronic kidney disease.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1111/iju.14658</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects chronic kidney disease
Glomerular filtration rate
Kidney diseases
Multivariate analysis
nephron‐sparing surgery
Observational studies
Patients
Proteinuria
Renal function
Surgery
tumor volume
Tumors
title Long‐term chronological changes in renal function and functional renal volume after nephron‐sparing surgery: A prospective observational study
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