Proanthocyanidin-functionalized hydroxyapatite nanoparticles as dentin biomodifier

•Proanthocyanidin-functionalized nano-hydroxyapatite (nHAp_PA) were synthesized.•nHAp_PA were applied on previously demineralized dentin for 1 min•Mineral content and collagen cross-links of the dentin were increased by nHAp_PA.•Mechanical properties of the dentin were improved by the nHAp_PA treatm...

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Veröffentlicht in:Dental materials 2021-09, Vol.37 (9), p.1437-1445
Hauptverfasser: Enrich-Essvein, Tattiana, Rodríguez-Navarro, Alejandro B., Álvarez-Lloret, Pedro, Cifuentes-Jiménez, Carolina, Bolaños-Carmona, María V., González-López, Santiago
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container_end_page 1445
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1437
container_title Dental materials
container_volume 37
creator Enrich-Essvein, Tattiana
Rodríguez-Navarro, Alejandro B.
Álvarez-Lloret, Pedro
Cifuentes-Jiménez, Carolina
Bolaños-Carmona, María V.
González-López, Santiago
description •Proanthocyanidin-functionalized nano-hydroxyapatite (nHAp_PA) were synthesized.•nHAp_PA were applied on previously demineralized dentin for 1 min•Mineral content and collagen cross-links of the dentin were increased by nHAp_PA.•Mechanical properties of the dentin were improved by the nHAp_PA treatment.•nHAp_PA promote remineralization while improving collagen stability in dentin. This study evaluated the potential combined effects of nanohydroxyapatite and proanthocyanidin on the remineralization and collagen stabilization of demineralized dentin. Seventy-five coronal dentin beams (6 × 1 × 1 mm3) were randomly allocated into five experimental groups (n = 15): Sound (no treatment), Control (pH-cycling), nHAp (nanohydroxyapatite), nHAp_PA (Proanthocyanidin-functionalized nanohydroxyapatite), and PA (proanthocyanidin) treatments. The sound group (negative control) were immersed in distilled water over the experimental period. The remaining groups were submitted to a pH-cycling process for 14 days. Following the de-re mineralization process, specimens corresponding to the control group (positive control) were immersed in distilled water whereas the test groups were immersed in 1 mL of respective solution treatment (nHAp, nHAp_PA, or PA) for 1 min. The dentin samples were analyzed to determine their chemical composition (ATR-FTIR and Thermogravimetric) and mineralogical (XRD) characteristics as well as their mechanical response, obtained by three-point bending test. Higher phosphate content (v4 PO4: ATR-FTIR) and amount of mineral (XRD) was observed in the nHAp_PA group. Furthermore, a larger induction of collagen cross-links (ATR-FTIR) and %Organic Matter (TGA) would indicate the PA incorporation and the achievement of dentin matrix stability. These effects on dentin properties were related to increasing flexural strength (MPa), demonstrating that 15% w/v nHAp_PA treatment improved the mechanical properties of the samples. nHAp_PA shows significant potential for promoting remineralization while improving collagen stability into demineralized dentin in a clinically feasible period of 1 min.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.dental.2021.07.002
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These effects on dentin properties were related to increasing flexural strength (MPa), demonstrating that 15% w/v nHAp_PA treatment improved the mechanical properties of the samples. nHAp_PA shows significant potential for promoting remineralization while improving collagen stability into demineralized dentin in a clinically feasible period of 1 min.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><doi>10.1016/j.dental.2021.07.002</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1680-8146</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6553-931X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5325-183X</orcidid></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0109-5641
ispartof Dental materials, 2021-09, Vol.37 (9), p.1437-1445
issn 0109-5641
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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Chemical composition
Collagen
Cross-linking
Cycles
Demineralizing
Dentin
Dentin biomodification
Dentistry
Distilled water
Flexural strength
Hydroxyapatite
Mechanical analysis
Mechanical properties
Mechanical response
Mineralization
Modulus of rupture in bending
Nanomaterials
Nanoparticles
Organic matter
pH effects
Proanthocyanidin
Proanthocyanidins
Remineralization
Solution heat treatment
Stability
title Proanthocyanidin-functionalized hydroxyapatite nanoparticles as dentin biomodifier
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