Ultra‐low‐loaded Ni−Fe Dimer Anchored to Nitrogen/Oxygen Sites for Boosting Electroreduction of Carbon Dioxide

Single‐atom catalysts (SACs), as a novel emerging category in heterogeneous catalysis, have exhibited superb activity and selectivity within the scope of many catalytic reactions, originating from their nature of atomic dispersion. However, they are not appropriate for more complicated reactions tha...

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Veröffentlicht in:ChemSusChem 2021-10, Vol.14 (20), p.4499-4506
Hauptverfasser: Gong, Qiufang, Wang, Yajie, Ren, Xiangzhong, He, Chuanxin, Liu, Jianhong, Zhang, Qianling
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container_issue 20
container_start_page 4499
container_title ChemSusChem
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creator Gong, Qiufang
Wang, Yajie
Ren, Xiangzhong
He, Chuanxin
Liu, Jianhong
Zhang, Qianling
description Single‐atom catalysts (SACs), as a novel emerging category in heterogeneous catalysis, have exhibited superb activity and selectivity within the scope of many catalytic reactions, originating from their nature of atomic dispersion. However, they are not appropriate for more complicated reactions that benefit from multi‐metal promotion, such as the carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2RR). Atomic pair catalysts can provide a synergistic effect to break the intrinsic activity limit. Herein, inspired by theoretical prediction, a hetero‐paired atomic‐site catalyst (Ni/Fe−N/O−C) was developed for CO2RR. Typically, the trace‐amount‐loaded double‐atom‐site catalysts exhibited outstanding turnover frequencies (≈460 s−1) surpassing reported ones by far. Interestingly, the loaded metal contents of the three M−N/O−C samples were extremely low, and Ni/Fe−N/O−C exhibited greatly improved durability compared with pure Ni−N/O−C or Fe−N/O−C and excellent CO selectivity above 80 % within a broad potential window of −1.4 to −1.7 V (vs. saturated calomel electrode, 99.8 % at −1.5 V). The superb performance of diatomic‐site catalysts was attributed to the adjusted local environment and electron structure of the active center, which could decrease the reaction barrier of *COOH formation. This work presents new insights into manipulating electrocatalytic performance for the development of more sophisticated active sites. Get low: An ultra‐low‐loaded Ni−Fe dimer anchored to a nitrogen/oxygen site is developed. Upon the strength of this synergistic coordination, the catalysts achieve an excellent faradaic efficiency of 99.8 % at −1.5 V, an outstanding turnover frequency, and robust electrode stability for electrochemical CO2 reduction.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cssc.202101302
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However, they are not appropriate for more complicated reactions that benefit from multi‐metal promotion, such as the carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2RR). Atomic pair catalysts can provide a synergistic effect to break the intrinsic activity limit. Herein, inspired by theoretical prediction, a hetero‐paired atomic‐site catalyst (Ni/Fe−N/O−C) was developed for CO2RR. Typically, the trace‐amount‐loaded double‐atom‐site catalysts exhibited outstanding turnover frequencies (≈460 s−1) surpassing reported ones by far. Interestingly, the loaded metal contents of the three M−N/O−C samples were extremely low, and Ni/Fe−N/O−C exhibited greatly improved durability compared with pure Ni−N/O−C or Fe−N/O−C and excellent CO selectivity above 80 % within a broad potential window of −1.4 to −1.7 V (vs. saturated calomel electrode, 99.8 % at −1.5 V). 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Calomel electrode
Carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide reduction
Catalysis
Chemical reduction
Dimers
electrocatalysis
Electronic structure
electroreduction
hetero-paired atomic-site catalyst
Iron
Nickel
Nitrogen
Selectivity
Single atom catalysts
Synergistic effect
title Ultra‐low‐loaded Ni−Fe Dimer Anchored to Nitrogen/Oxygen Sites for Boosting Electroreduction of Carbon Dioxide
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