Centrifugal and Roller Pumps in Neonatal and Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Outcomes

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is an invaluable means of supporting critically ill children with refractory respiratory or cardiac failure. Controversy remains; however, whether roller or centrifugal pumps are superior, particularly in infants. We performed a comprehensive search on PubM...

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Veröffentlicht in:ASAIO journal (1992) 2022-03, Vol.68 (3), p.311-317
Hauptverfasser: Papadimas, Evangelos, Leow, Lowell, Tan, Ying Kiat, Shen, Liang, Ramanathan, Kollengode, Choong, Andrew M.T.L., MacLaren, Graeme
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container_end_page 317
container_issue 3
container_start_page 311
container_title ASAIO journal (1992)
container_volume 68
creator Papadimas, Evangelos
Leow, Lowell
Tan, Ying Kiat
Shen, Liang
Ramanathan, Kollengode
Choong, Andrew M.T.L.
MacLaren, Graeme
description Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is an invaluable means of supporting critically ill children with refractory respiratory or cardiac failure. Controversy remains; however, whether roller or centrifugal pumps are superior, particularly in infants. We performed a comprehensive search on PubMed, Embase, and Scopus for studies comparing the use of centrifugal and roller pumps in the pediatric and neonatal population from 1973 until March 1, 2020. All prospective and retrospective comparative studies were screened. Single-arm studies and those that included adult patients were excluded. The primary endpoint was survival to discharge. Secondary endpoints were complications (mechanical, cardiac, pulmonary, neurologic, renal, and hemolytic) and requirements for inotropic support. Random effects meta-analyses across all clinical endpoints were conducted. A total of four studies with 9111 patients were included. There was a statistically significant difference in in-hospital mortality, favoring the groups where roller pumps were used. Roller pumps were associated with fewer episodes of hemolysis, mechanical complications, cardiac complications, renal complications, and less inotropic support. ECMO with roller pumps may be associated with lower mortality in children. Roller pumps were associated with fewer complications, as well as reduced hemolysis and use of inotropes.
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title Centrifugal and Roller Pumps in Neonatal and Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Outcomes
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