Anterior segment optical coherence tomography angiography in the assessment of ocular surface lesions

Describe the utility of anterior segment optical coherence tomography angiography (AS-OCTA) to assess ocular surface lesions. Retrospective, case-control study of 10 eyes of 9 patients with malignant lesions and 23 eyes of 22 patients with benign lesions. Lesions included 13 epithelial, 10 pigmented...

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Veröffentlicht in:The ocular surface 2021-10, Vol.22, p.86-93
Hauptverfasser: Binotti, William W., Mills, Huan, Nosé, Ricardo M., Wu, Helen K., Duker, Jay S., Hamrah, Pedram
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container_start_page 86
container_title The ocular surface
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creator Binotti, William W.
Mills, Huan
Nosé, Ricardo M.
Wu, Helen K.
Duker, Jay S.
Hamrah, Pedram
description Describe the utility of anterior segment optical coherence tomography angiography (AS-OCTA) to assess ocular surface lesions. Retrospective, case-control study of 10 eyes of 9 patients with malignant lesions and 23 eyes of 22 patients with benign lesions. Lesions included 13 epithelial, 10 pigmented and 10 lymphoid lesions. Graders performed an average of 3 depth and diameter measurements of peri-lesional vessels entering each lesion on AS-OCTA. Statistical models to assess differences between groups accounted for bilateral eye inclusion and lesion thickness (on AS-OCT). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and area under the curve (AUC) were performed for each parameter. In the benign and malignant groups, age was 49.5 ± 22.4 and 64.3 ± 10.6 years (p = 0.145) with 45% males and 55% males (p = 0.458), in their respective groups. AS-OCTA showed greater peri-lesional vessel depth and diameter in malignant lesions (315.2 ± 73.0 μm, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jtos.2021.07.009
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Retrospective, case-control study of 10 eyes of 9 patients with malignant lesions and 23 eyes of 22 patients with benign lesions. Lesions included 13 epithelial, 10 pigmented and 10 lymphoid lesions. Graders performed an average of 3 depth and diameter measurements of peri-lesional vessels entering each lesion on AS-OCTA. Statistical models to assess differences between groups accounted for bilateral eye inclusion and lesion thickness (on AS-OCT). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and area under the curve (AUC) were performed for each parameter. In the benign and malignant groups, age was 49.5 ± 22.4 and 64.3 ± 10.6 years (p = 0.145) with 45% males and 55% males (p = 0.458), in their respective groups. AS-OCTA showed greater peri-lesional vessel depth and diameter in malignant lesions (315.2 ± 73.0 μm, p &lt; 0.001 and 76.4 ± 18.2 μm, p &lt; 0.001; respectively) compared to benign lesions (199.4 ± 34.1 μm and 44.0 ± 9.4 μm, respectively). Malignant lesions showed deep and dilated peri-lesional vessels, which may represent feeder vessels. Vessel depth showed AUC = 0.980, 90.9% sensitivity and 100.0% specificity with a 236.5 μm cutoff. Vessel diameter showed AUC = 0.960, 100.0% sensitivity and 88.9% specificity with a 53.9 μm cutoff. AS-OCTA shows greater peri-lesional vessel depth and diameter of malignant lesions compared to benign lesions. This imaging modality provides novel and non-invasive functional vascular parameters that can potentially aid the assessment of ocular surface lesions. •Malignant lesions showed greater peri-lesional vessel depth and vessel diameter.•AS-OCTA can identify feeder vessels in malignant conjunctival lesions.•AS-OCTA provided novel vascular parameters for ocular surface lesion assessment.•AS-OCTA is a promising non-invasive objective tool to assess ocular surface lesions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1542-0124</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1937-5913</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1937-5913</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jtos.2021.07.009</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34333154</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; AS-OCTA ; Case-Control Studies ; Conjunctival tumors ; Eye ; Feeder vessel ; Female ; Fluorescein Angiography ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; OCTA ; Ocular surface neoplasia ; Optical coherence tomography angiography ; Retrospective Studies ; Tomography, Optical Coherence</subject><ispartof>The ocular surface, 2021-10, Vol.22, p.86-93</ispartof><rights>2021 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. 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Malignant lesions showed deep and dilated peri-lesional vessels, which may represent feeder vessels. Vessel depth showed AUC = 0.980, 90.9% sensitivity and 100.0% specificity with a 236.5 μm cutoff. Vessel diameter showed AUC = 0.960, 100.0% sensitivity and 88.9% specificity with a 53.9 μm cutoff. AS-OCTA shows greater peri-lesional vessel depth and diameter of malignant lesions compared to benign lesions. This imaging modality provides novel and non-invasive functional vascular parameters that can potentially aid the assessment of ocular surface lesions. •Malignant lesions showed greater peri-lesional vessel depth and vessel diameter.•AS-OCTA can identify feeder vessels in malignant conjunctival lesions.•AS-OCTA provided novel vascular parameters for ocular surface lesion assessment.•AS-OCTA is a promising non-invasive objective tool to assess ocular surface lesions.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>AS-OCTA</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Conjunctival tumors</subject><subject>Eye</subject><subject>Feeder vessel</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluorescein Angiography</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>OCTA</subject><subject>Ocular surface neoplasia</subject><subject>Optical coherence tomography angiography</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Tomography, Optical Coherence</subject><issn>1542-0124</issn><issn>1937-5913</issn><issn>1937-5913</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEtr3DAUhUVoyGPaP5BF8LIbu3pYlg3ZhJAXBLpp1kIjXc1osK2JrlzIv6-GSbrM6h645xw4HyFXjDaMsu7XrtnliA2nnDVUNZQOJ-SCDULVcmDiW9Gy5TVlvD0nl4g7SkXXUX5GzkUrhCjfCwK3c4YUYqoQNhPMuYr7HKwZKxu3kGC2UOU4xU0y--17ZeZN-NRhrvIWKoMIiMeor6JdRlPKluRNiY6AIc74nZx6MyL8-Lgr8vpw_-fuqX75_fh8d_tSW953ue6dtN45RzmFQXinnOzXai24G4Q0vRBrr3o2sIFbqUACyNZbqjpvrfIeWrEiP4-9-xTfFsCsp4AWxtHMEBfUXEolW0bL-hXhR6tNETGB1_sUJpPeNaP6gFfv9AGvPuDVVOmCt4SuP_qX9QTuf-STZzHcHA1QVv4NkDTacIDoQgKbtYvhq_5_9bKOpg</recordid><startdate>202110</startdate><enddate>202110</enddate><creator>Binotti, William W.</creator><creator>Mills, Huan</creator><creator>Nosé, Ricardo M.</creator><creator>Wu, Helen K.</creator><creator>Duker, Jay S.</creator><creator>Hamrah, Pedram</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9313-2939</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8740-2074</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202110</creationdate><title>Anterior segment optical coherence tomography angiography in the assessment of ocular surface lesions</title><author>Binotti, William W. ; Mills, Huan ; Nosé, Ricardo M. ; Wu, Helen K. ; Duker, Jay S. ; Hamrah, Pedram</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c286t-8d5cfddd020e93fd7d58b7b32d935a833bf7819192c57e5ee54fc076fcc7ffe43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>AS-OCTA</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Conjunctival tumors</topic><topic>Eye</topic><topic>Feeder vessel</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fluorescein Angiography</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>OCTA</topic><topic>Ocular surface neoplasia</topic><topic>Optical coherence tomography angiography</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Tomography, Optical Coherence</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Binotti, William W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mills, Huan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nosé, Ricardo M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Helen K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duker, Jay S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamrah, Pedram</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The ocular surface</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Binotti, William W.</au><au>Mills, Huan</au><au>Nosé, Ricardo M.</au><au>Wu, Helen K.</au><au>Duker, Jay S.</au><au>Hamrah, Pedram</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Anterior segment optical coherence tomography angiography in the assessment of ocular surface lesions</atitle><jtitle>The ocular surface</jtitle><addtitle>Ocul Surf</addtitle><date>2021-10</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>22</volume><spage>86</spage><epage>93</epage><pages>86-93</pages><issn>1542-0124</issn><issn>1937-5913</issn><eissn>1937-5913</eissn><abstract>Describe the utility of anterior segment optical coherence tomography angiography (AS-OCTA) to assess ocular surface lesions. Retrospective, case-control study of 10 eyes of 9 patients with malignant lesions and 23 eyes of 22 patients with benign lesions. Lesions included 13 epithelial, 10 pigmented and 10 lymphoid lesions. Graders performed an average of 3 depth and diameter measurements of peri-lesional vessels entering each lesion on AS-OCTA. Statistical models to assess differences between groups accounted for bilateral eye inclusion and lesion thickness (on AS-OCT). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and area under the curve (AUC) were performed for each parameter. In the benign and malignant groups, age was 49.5 ± 22.4 and 64.3 ± 10.6 years (p = 0.145) with 45% males and 55% males (p = 0.458), in their respective groups. AS-OCTA showed greater peri-lesional vessel depth and diameter in malignant lesions (315.2 ± 73.0 μm, p &lt; 0.001 and 76.4 ± 18.2 μm, p &lt; 0.001; respectively) compared to benign lesions (199.4 ± 34.1 μm and 44.0 ± 9.4 μm, respectively). Malignant lesions showed deep and dilated peri-lesional vessels, which may represent feeder vessels. Vessel depth showed AUC = 0.980, 90.9% sensitivity and 100.0% specificity with a 236.5 μm cutoff. Vessel diameter showed AUC = 0.960, 100.0% sensitivity and 88.9% specificity with a 53.9 μm cutoff. AS-OCTA shows greater peri-lesional vessel depth and diameter of malignant lesions compared to benign lesions. This imaging modality provides novel and non-invasive functional vascular parameters that can potentially aid the assessment of ocular surface lesions. •Malignant lesions showed greater peri-lesional vessel depth and vessel diameter.•AS-OCTA can identify feeder vessels in malignant conjunctival lesions.•AS-OCTA provided novel vascular parameters for ocular surface lesion assessment.•AS-OCTA is a promising non-invasive objective tool to assess ocular surface lesions.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>34333154</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jtos.2021.07.009</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9313-2939</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8740-2074</orcidid></addata></record>
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1937-5913
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subjects Adult
Aged
AS-OCTA
Case-Control Studies
Conjunctival tumors
Eye
Feeder vessel
Female
Fluorescein Angiography
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
OCTA
Ocular surface neoplasia
Optical coherence tomography angiography
Retrospective Studies
Tomography, Optical Coherence
title Anterior segment optical coherence tomography angiography in the assessment of ocular surface lesions
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