MiR‐144/451a cluster synergistically modulates growth and metastasis of Oral Carcinoma

Objectives MicroRNA (miRNA) clusters co‐transcribe and function in a coordinated fashion mediating synergistic or antagonistic regulatory effects. MiR‐144 and miR‐451a are deregulated in various cancers but the combined regulatory role of miR‐144/451a cluster in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oral diseases 2023-03, Vol.29 (2), p.584-594
Hauptverfasser: Manasa, Vidyadharan Geetha, Thomas, Shaji, Kannan, Sankarareddiar
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creator Manasa, Vidyadharan Geetha
Thomas, Shaji
Kannan, Sankarareddiar
description Objectives MicroRNA (miRNA) clusters co‐transcribe and function in a coordinated fashion mediating synergistic or antagonistic regulatory effects. MiR‐144 and miR‐451a are deregulated in various cancers but the combined regulatory role of miR‐144/451a cluster in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remains unexplored. In the present study, we studied the synergistic effect of miR‐144/451a cluster on oral cancer progression. Materials and methods miR‐144 and miR‐451a expression was explored in OSCC cell lines by quantitative real‐time PCR (qRT‐PCR). Proliferation, wound healing, migration and invasion, spheroid formation, and colony formation assays were performed after transfection with miR‐144‐3p, miR‐451a, miR‐144‐5p, and co‐expressed miR‐144/451a. Expression of putative target genes was analyzed using qRT‐PCR and Western blotting. Results miR‐144 and miR‐451a were downregulated in all cell lines. The cell viability and stemness of cancer cell lines were unaltered when treated with miRNA mimics. However, co‐expressed miR‐144/451a significantly reduced the migratory, invasive, and clonogenic potential of cells than individual miRNAs. Conclusion miR‐144/451a cluster functions as a tumor suppressor in OSCC by inhibiting cancer cell invasion, migration, and clonogenic potential.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/odi.13984
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MiR‐144 and miR‐451a are deregulated in various cancers but the combined regulatory role of miR‐144/451a cluster in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remains unexplored. In the present study, we studied the synergistic effect of miR‐144/451a cluster on oral cancer progression. Materials and methods miR‐144 and miR‐451a expression was explored in OSCC cell lines by quantitative real‐time PCR (qRT‐PCR). Proliferation, wound healing, migration and invasion, spheroid formation, and colony formation assays were performed after transfection with miR‐144‐3p, miR‐451a, miR‐144‐5p, and co‐expressed miR‐144/451a. Expression of putative target genes was analyzed using qRT‐PCR and Western blotting. Results miR‐144 and miR‐451a were downregulated in all cell lines. The cell viability and stemness of cancer cell lines were unaltered when treated with miRNA mimics. However, co‐expressed miR‐144/451a significantly reduced the migratory, invasive, and clonogenic potential of cells than individual miRNAs. Conclusion miR‐144/451a cluster functions as a tumor suppressor in OSCC by inhibiting cancer cell invasion, migration, and clonogenic potential.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1354-523X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1601-0825</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/odi.13984</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34333815</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Denmark: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Cancer ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell migration ; Cell Movement - genetics ; Cell Proliferation - genetics ; Cell viability ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Head and Neck Neoplasms - genetics ; Humans ; Metastases ; MicroRNAs ; MicroRNAs - genetics ; MicroRNAs - metabolism ; miRNA ; MiR‐144 ; MiR‐144/451a cluster ; MiR‐451a ; Mouth Neoplasms - pathology ; Oral cancer ; Oral carcinoma ; Oral squamous cell carcinoma ; Squamous cell carcinoma ; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck - genetics ; Transfection ; Tumor cell lines ; Tumor suppressor genes ; Western blotting ; Wound healing</subject><ispartof>Oral diseases, 2023-03, Vol.29 (2), p.584-594</ispartof><rights>2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC</rights><rights>2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><rights>2023 Wiley Periodicals LLC</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3534-e3e145adf30b6bae0d3edd689dd7eff395a1a971123b499ef674f7428fc9dd6c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3534-e3e145adf30b6bae0d3edd689dd7eff395a1a971123b499ef674f7428fc9dd6c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8833-9620</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fodi.13984$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fodi.13984$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34333815$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Manasa, Vidyadharan Geetha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas, Shaji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kannan, Sankarareddiar</creatorcontrib><title>MiR‐144/451a cluster synergistically modulates growth and metastasis of Oral Carcinoma</title><title>Oral diseases</title><addtitle>Oral Dis</addtitle><description>Objectives MicroRNA (miRNA) clusters co‐transcribe and function in a coordinated fashion mediating synergistic or antagonistic regulatory effects. MiR‐144 and miR‐451a are deregulated in various cancers but the combined regulatory role of miR‐144/451a cluster in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remains unexplored. In the present study, we studied the synergistic effect of miR‐144/451a cluster on oral cancer progression. Materials and methods miR‐144 and miR‐451a expression was explored in OSCC cell lines by quantitative real‐time PCR (qRT‐PCR). Proliferation, wound healing, migration and invasion, spheroid formation, and colony formation assays were performed after transfection with miR‐144‐3p, miR‐451a, miR‐144‐5p, and co‐expressed miR‐144/451a. Expression of putative target genes was analyzed using qRT‐PCR and Western blotting. Results miR‐144 and miR‐451a were downregulated in all cell lines. The cell viability and stemness of cancer cell lines were unaltered when treated with miRNA mimics. However, co‐expressed miR‐144/451a significantly reduced the migratory, invasive, and clonogenic potential of cells than individual miRNAs. Conclusion miR‐144/451a cluster functions as a tumor suppressor in OSCC by inhibiting cancer cell invasion, migration, and clonogenic potential.</description><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cell migration</subject><subject>Cell Movement - genetics</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation - genetics</subject><subject>Cell viability</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</subject><subject>Head and Neck Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Metastases</subject><subject>MicroRNAs</subject><subject>MicroRNAs - genetics</subject><subject>MicroRNAs - metabolism</subject><subject>miRNA</subject><subject>MiR‐144</subject><subject>MiR‐144/451a cluster</subject><subject>MiR‐451a</subject><subject>Mouth Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Oral cancer</subject><subject>Oral carcinoma</subject><subject>Oral squamous cell carcinoma</subject><subject>Squamous cell carcinoma</subject><subject>Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck - genetics</subject><subject>Transfection</subject><subject>Tumor cell lines</subject><subject>Tumor suppressor genes</subject><subject>Western blotting</subject><subject>Wound healing</subject><issn>1354-523X</issn><issn>1601-0825</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kMtKJDEUQIMoPmcxPzAE3Oii7KRuUo_l0M5DaGkYHHAX0pUbJ5KqOEkV0rv5BL_RLzEz3boYMFzIXRwOl0PIR84ueH6zYNwFh7YRO-SQV4wXrCnlbt5BikKWcHtAjlK6Z4zXLZT75AAEADRcHpLba_fj-c8TF2ImJNe081MaMdK0HjDeuTS6Tnu_pn0wk9cjJnoXw-P4i-rB0B5HnfK4RIOly6g9nevYuSH0-oTsWe0Tftj-x-Tn1y838-_FYvntav55UXQgQRQIyIXUxgJbVSuNzAAaUzWtMTVaC63UXLc15yWsRNuirWpha1E2tstI1cExOdt4H2L4PWEaVe9Sh97rAcOUVCllLaGqhMzo6X_ofZjikK9TZV2XvMrVWKbON1QXQ0oRrXqIrtdxrThTf3OrnFv9y53ZT1vjtOrRvJGvfTMw2wCPzuP6fZNaXl5tlC_cMInV</recordid><startdate>202303</startdate><enddate>202303</enddate><creator>Manasa, Vidyadharan Geetha</creator><creator>Thomas, Shaji</creator><creator>Kannan, Sankarareddiar</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8833-9620</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202303</creationdate><title>MiR‐144/451a cluster synergistically modulates growth and metastasis of Oral Carcinoma</title><author>Manasa, Vidyadharan Geetha ; Thomas, Shaji ; Kannan, Sankarareddiar</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3534-e3e145adf30b6bae0d3edd689dd7eff395a1a971123b499ef674f7428fc9dd6c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Cell migration</topic><topic>Cell Movement - genetics</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation - genetics</topic><topic>Cell viability</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</topic><topic>Head and Neck Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Metastases</topic><topic>MicroRNAs</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - genetics</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - metabolism</topic><topic>miRNA</topic><topic>MiR‐144</topic><topic>MiR‐144/451a cluster</topic><topic>MiR‐451a</topic><topic>Mouth Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Oral cancer</topic><topic>Oral carcinoma</topic><topic>Oral squamous cell carcinoma</topic><topic>Squamous cell carcinoma</topic><topic>Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck - genetics</topic><topic>Transfection</topic><topic>Tumor cell lines</topic><topic>Tumor suppressor genes</topic><topic>Western blotting</topic><topic>Wound healing</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Manasa, Vidyadharan Geetha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas, Shaji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kannan, Sankarareddiar</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Oral diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Manasa, Vidyadharan Geetha</au><au>Thomas, Shaji</au><au>Kannan, Sankarareddiar</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>MiR‐144/451a cluster synergistically modulates growth and metastasis of Oral Carcinoma</atitle><jtitle>Oral diseases</jtitle><addtitle>Oral Dis</addtitle><date>2023-03</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>584</spage><epage>594</epage><pages>584-594</pages><issn>1354-523X</issn><eissn>1601-0825</eissn><abstract>Objectives MicroRNA (miRNA) clusters co‐transcribe and function in a coordinated fashion mediating synergistic or antagonistic regulatory effects. MiR‐144 and miR‐451a are deregulated in various cancers but the combined regulatory role of miR‐144/451a cluster in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remains unexplored. In the present study, we studied the synergistic effect of miR‐144/451a cluster on oral cancer progression. Materials and methods miR‐144 and miR‐451a expression was explored in OSCC cell lines by quantitative real‐time PCR (qRT‐PCR). Proliferation, wound healing, migration and invasion, spheroid formation, and colony formation assays were performed after transfection with miR‐144‐3p, miR‐451a, miR‐144‐5p, and co‐expressed miR‐144/451a. Expression of putative target genes was analyzed using qRT‐PCR and Western blotting. Results miR‐144 and miR‐451a were downregulated in all cell lines. The cell viability and stemness of cancer cell lines were unaltered when treated with miRNA mimics. However, co‐expressed miR‐144/451a significantly reduced the migratory, invasive, and clonogenic potential of cells than individual miRNAs. Conclusion miR‐144/451a cluster functions as a tumor suppressor in OSCC by inhibiting cancer cell invasion, migration, and clonogenic potential.</abstract><cop>Denmark</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>34333815</pmid><doi>10.1111/odi.13984</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8833-9620</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Cancer
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell migration
Cell Movement - genetics
Cell Proliferation - genetics
Cell viability
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Head and Neck Neoplasms - genetics
Humans
Metastases
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
miRNA
MiR‐144
MiR‐144/451a cluster
MiR‐451a
Mouth Neoplasms - pathology
Oral cancer
Oral carcinoma
Oral squamous cell carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck - genetics
Transfection
Tumor cell lines
Tumor suppressor genes
Western blotting
Wound healing
title MiR‐144/451a cluster synergistically modulates growth and metastasis of Oral Carcinoma
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