The effectiveness of extended binding affinity of prophage lysin PlyARI against Streptococcus suis infection

Streptococcus suis is an important zoonotic pathogen. An increase in multi-drug-resistant strains has led to poor performance of traditional antibiotic therapies. Thus, alternative antibacterial agents are urgently needed. In this study, we identified a recombined and expressed lysin PlyARI derived...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of microbiology 2021-10, Vol.203 (8), p.5163-5172
Hauptverfasser: Xiao, Yuyi, Chen, Rong, Li, Min, Qi, Zitai, Yu, Yanfei, Pan, Zihao, Yao, Huochun, Feng, Zhixin, Zhang, Wei
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container_end_page 5172
container_issue 8
container_start_page 5163
container_title Archives of microbiology
container_volume 203
creator Xiao, Yuyi
Chen, Rong
Li, Min
Qi, Zitai
Yu, Yanfei
Pan, Zihao
Yao, Huochun
Feng, Zhixin
Zhang, Wei
description Streptococcus suis is an important zoonotic pathogen. An increase in multi-drug-resistant strains has led to poor performance of traditional antibiotic therapies. Thus, alternative antibacterial agents are urgently needed. In this study, we identified a recombined and expressed lysin PlyARI derived from the novel serotype S. suis ( Chz ) prophage PhiARI0460–1. The recombinant PlyARI at a concentration of 10 µg/mL showed high bacteriolytic activity against 30 S. suis isolates. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of PlyARI against S. suis was found to be as low as 2 µg/mL, and the lytic efficiency could be maintained between the range of pH 4 and 12. Additionally, in a mouse infection model, a dose of 0.5 mg of PlyARI protected 10 out of 10 mice that were challenged with highly virulent S. suis strain HA9801. Furthermore, the binding specificity of PlyARI was evaluated by constructing a green fluorescent protein (GFP-ARIb), where GFP was fused with the PlyARI-SH3b (cell wall-binding domain, CBD), revealing a high affinity to S. suis , Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus equi along with exhibiting a medium affinity to Streptococcus pneumoniae as well as Streptococcus agalactiae. Overall, our findings indicated that PlyARI may be an alternative antibacterial agent that was useful in treating and possibly the prevention of Streptococcal infections.
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subjects Affinity
Antibacterial agents
Antibiotics
Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Binding
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Cell Biology
Cell walls
Domain walls
Drug resistance
Ecology
Fluorescence
Green fluorescent protein
Life Sciences
Microbial Ecology
Microbiology
Minimum inhibitory concentration
Original Paper
Streptococcus infections
Streptococcus suis
title The effectiveness of extended binding affinity of prophage lysin PlyARI against Streptococcus suis infection
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