Competition between ferroelectric and antiferroelectric interactions stabilizing varieties of phases in binary mixtures of smectic liquid crystals

An electric field-temperature ( E-T ) phase diagram has been drawn for several binary mixtures of antiferroelectric liquid crystals using conoscopic observation. All the possible phases are SmA-SmC α * -SmC * -new antiferroelectric phase-new ferrielectric phase-SmC γ * -new ferrielectric phase-SmC A...

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Veröffentlicht in:Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 1992-10, Vol.31 (10A), p.L1435-L1438
Hauptverfasser: ISOZAKI, T, FUJIKAWA, T, TAKEZOE, H, FUKUDA, A, HAGIWARA, T, SUZUKI, Y, KAWAMURA, I
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container_end_page L1438
container_issue 10A
container_start_page L1435
container_title Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
container_volume 31
creator ISOZAKI, T
FUJIKAWA, T
TAKEZOE, H
FUKUDA, A
HAGIWARA, T
SUZUKI, Y
KAWAMURA, I
description An electric field-temperature ( E-T ) phase diagram has been drawn for several binary mixtures of antiferroelectric liquid crystals using conoscopic observation. All the possible phases are SmA-SmC α * -SmC * -new antiferroelectric phase-new ferrielectric phase-SmC γ * -new ferrielectric phase-SmC A * , some of which appear in the above regular order. Two Devil's staircases are necessary to elucidate systematic understanding of successive phase transitions among ferroelectric, ferrielectric and antiferroelectric phases: one is a staircase of SmC α * ( q T ) already discussed by Takanishi et al . and the other is a staircase of SmC A * ( q T ). Competition between an antiferroelectric interaction responsible for SmC A * and a ferroelectric one for SmC * is considered to stabilize a variety of phases, SmC A * ( q T ).
doi_str_mv 10.1143/jjap.31.l1435
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source IOP Publishing Journals; Institute of Physics (IOP) Journals - HEAL-Link
subjects Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties
Exact sciences and technology
Ferroelectricity and antiferroelectricity
Physics
title Competition between ferroelectric and antiferroelectric interactions stabilizing varieties of phases in binary mixtures of smectic liquid crystals
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