Influence of FPGS, ABCC4, SLC29A1, and MTHFR genes on the pharmacogenomics of fluoropyrimidines in patients with gastrointestinal cancer from the Brazilian Amazon

Purpose Fluoropyrimidines are one of the most used drug class to treat cancer patients, although they show high levels of associated toxicity. This study analyzed 33 polymorphisms in 17 pharmacogenes involved with the pharmacogenomics of fluoropyrimidines, in gastrointestinal cancer patients undergo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 2021-11, Vol.88 (5), p.837-844
Hauptverfasser: Fernandes, Marianne Rodrigues, Rodrigues, Juliana Carla Gomes, Dobbin, Elizabeth Ayres Fragoso, Pastana, Lucas Favacho, da Costa, Danielle Feio, Barra, Williams Fernandes, Modesto, Antônio André Conde, de Assumpção, Paula Baraúna, da Costa Silva, Artur Luiz, dos Santos, Sidney Emanuel Batista, Burbano, Rommel Mario Rodriguez, de Assumpção, Paulo Pimentel, dos Santos, Ney Pereira Carneiro
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container_end_page 844
container_issue 5
container_start_page 837
container_title Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
container_volume 88
creator Fernandes, Marianne Rodrigues
Rodrigues, Juliana Carla Gomes
Dobbin, Elizabeth Ayres Fragoso
Pastana, Lucas Favacho
da Costa, Danielle Feio
Barra, Williams Fernandes
Modesto, Antônio André Conde
de Assumpção, Paula Baraúna
da Costa Silva, Artur Luiz
dos Santos, Sidney Emanuel Batista
Burbano, Rommel Mario Rodriguez
de Assumpção, Paulo Pimentel
dos Santos, Ney Pereira Carneiro
description Purpose Fluoropyrimidines are one of the most used drug class to treat cancer patients, although they show high levels of associated toxicity. This study analyzed 33 polymorphisms in 17 pharmacogenes involved with the pharmacogenomics of fluoropyrimidines, in gastrointestinal cancer patients undergoing fluoropyrimidine-based treatment in the Brazilian Amazon. Methods The study population was composed of 216 patients, 92 of whom have an anatomopathological diagnosis of gastric cancer and 124 of colorectal cancer. The single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) were genotyped by allelic discrimination using the TaqMan OpenArray Genotyping technology, with a panel of 32 customized assays, run in a QuantStudio ™ 12K Flex Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems, Life Technologies, Carlsbad USA). Ancestry analysis was performed using 61 autosomal ancestry informative markers (AIMs). Results The study population show mean values of 48.1% European, 31.1% Amerindian, and 20.8% African ancestries. A significant risk association for general and severe toxicity was found in the rs4451422 of FPGS ( p  = 0.001; OR 3.40; CI 95% 1.65–7.00 and p  = 0.006; OR 4.63; CI 95% 1.56–13.72, respectively) and the rs9524885 of ABCC4 ( p  = 0.023; OR 2.74; CI 95% 1.14–6.65 and p  = 0.024; OR 5.36; IC 95% 1.24–23.11, respectively) genes. The rs760370 in the SLC29A1 gene ( p  = 0.009; OR 6.71; CI 95% 1.16–8.21) and the rs1801133 in the MTHFR toxicity ( p  = 0.023; OR 3.09; CI 95% 1.16–8.21) gene also demonstrated to be significant, although only for severe toxicity. The results found in this study did not have statistics analysis correction. Conclusion Four polymorphisms of the ABCC4 , FPGS , SLC29A1, and MTHFR genes are likely to be potential predictive biomarkers for precision medicine in fluoropyrimidine-based treatments in the population of the Brazilian Amazon, which is constituted by a unique genetic background.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00280-021-04327-w
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This study analyzed 33 polymorphisms in 17 pharmacogenes involved with the pharmacogenomics of fluoropyrimidines, in gastrointestinal cancer patients undergoing fluoropyrimidine-based treatment in the Brazilian Amazon. Methods The study population was composed of 216 patients, 92 of whom have an anatomopathological diagnosis of gastric cancer and 124 of colorectal cancer. The single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) were genotyped by allelic discrimination using the TaqMan OpenArray Genotyping technology, with a panel of 32 customized assays, run in a QuantStudio ™ 12K Flex Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems, Life Technologies, Carlsbad USA). Ancestry analysis was performed using 61 autosomal ancestry informative markers (AIMs). Results The study population show mean values of 48.1% European, 31.1% Amerindian, and 20.8% African ancestries. A significant risk association for general and severe toxicity was found in the rs4451422 of FPGS ( p  = 0.001; OR 3.40; CI 95% 1.65–7.00 and p  = 0.006; OR 4.63; CI 95% 1.56–13.72, respectively) and the rs9524885 of ABCC4 ( p  = 0.023; OR 2.74; CI 95% 1.14–6.65 and p  = 0.024; OR 5.36; IC 95% 1.24–23.11, respectively) genes. The rs760370 in the SLC29A1 gene ( p  = 0.009; OR 6.71; CI 95% 1.16–8.21) and the rs1801133 in the MTHFR toxicity ( p  = 0.023; OR 3.09; CI 95% 1.16–8.21) gene also demonstrated to be significant, although only for severe toxicity. The results found in this study did not have statistics analysis correction. Conclusion Four polymorphisms of the ABCC4 , FPGS , SLC29A1, and MTHFR genes are likely to be potential predictive biomarkers for precision medicine in fluoropyrimidine-based treatments in the population of the Brazilian Amazon, which is constituted by a unique genetic background.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0344-5704</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0843</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00280-021-04327-w</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34331561</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - pharmacology ; Biomarkers ; Brazil ; Camptothecin - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Camptothecin - pharmacology ; Cancer ; Cancer Research ; Colorectal cancer ; Colorectal carcinoma ; Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporter 1 - genetics ; Female ; Fluorouracil - administration &amp; dosage ; Fluorouracil - pharmacokinetics ; Fluorouracil - pharmacology ; Gastric cancer ; Gastrointestinal cancer ; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - genetics ; Genes ; Genotyping ; Humans ; Leucovorin - pharmacology ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase ; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2) - genetics ; Middle Aged ; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins - genetics ; Nucleotides ; Oncology ; Organoplatinum Compounds - pharmacology ; Original Article ; Patients ; Peptide Synthases - genetics ; Pharmacogenomic Variants ; Pharmacogenomics ; Pharmacology ; Pharmacology/Toxicology ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Population studies ; Precision medicine ; Single-nucleotide polymorphism ; Statistical analysis ; Toxicity</subject><ispartof>Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2021-11, Vol.88 (5), p.837-844</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>2021. 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This study analyzed 33 polymorphisms in 17 pharmacogenes involved with the pharmacogenomics of fluoropyrimidines, in gastrointestinal cancer patients undergoing fluoropyrimidine-based treatment in the Brazilian Amazon. Methods The study population was composed of 216 patients, 92 of whom have an anatomopathological diagnosis of gastric cancer and 124 of colorectal cancer. The single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) were genotyped by allelic discrimination using the TaqMan OpenArray Genotyping technology, with a panel of 32 customized assays, run in a QuantStudio ™ 12K Flex Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems, Life Technologies, Carlsbad USA). Ancestry analysis was performed using 61 autosomal ancestry informative markers (AIMs). Results The study population show mean values of 48.1% European, 31.1% Amerindian, and 20.8% African ancestries. A significant risk association for general and severe toxicity was found in the rs4451422 of FPGS ( p  = 0.001; OR 3.40; CI 95% 1.65–7.00 and p  = 0.006; OR 4.63; CI 95% 1.56–13.72, respectively) and the rs9524885 of ABCC4 ( p  = 0.023; OR 2.74; CI 95% 1.14–6.65 and p  = 0.024; OR 5.36; IC 95% 1.24–23.11, respectively) genes. The rs760370 in the SLC29A1 gene ( p  = 0.009; OR 6.71; CI 95% 1.16–8.21) and the rs1801133 in the MTHFR toxicity ( p  = 0.023; OR 3.09; CI 95% 1.16–8.21) gene also demonstrated to be significant, although only for severe toxicity. The results found in this study did not have statistics analysis correction. Conclusion Four polymorphisms of the ABCC4 , FPGS , SLC29A1, and MTHFR genes are likely to be potential predictive biomarkers for precision medicine in fluoropyrimidine-based treatments in the population of the Brazilian Amazon, which is constituted by a unique genetic background.</description><subject>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - pharmacology</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Brazil</subject><subject>Camptothecin - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Camptothecin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer Research</subject><subject>Colorectal cancer</subject><subject>Colorectal carcinoma</subject><subject>Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporter 1 - genetics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluorouracil - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Fluorouracil - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Fluorouracil - pharmacology</subject><subject>Gastric cancer</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal cancer</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genotyping</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Leucovorin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase</subject><subject>Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2) - genetics</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Nucleotides</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Organoplatinum Compounds - pharmacology</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Peptide Synthases - genetics</subject><subject>Pharmacogenomic Variants</subject><subject>Pharmacogenomics</subject><subject>Pharmacology</subject><subject>Pharmacology/Toxicology</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</subject><subject>Population studies</subject><subject>Precision medicine</subject><subject>Single-nucleotide polymorphism</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><issn>0344-5704</issn><issn>1432-0843</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1u1DAURi0EotPCC7BAlth0MQH_JY6X04hpKw0C0bK2HMeecZXYwU40ah-HJ62nU0BiwcqW7_G59v0AeIfRR4wQ_5QQIjUqEMEFYpTwYv8CLHDeFahm9CVYIMpYUXLETsBpSncIIYYpfQ1OKKMUlxVegF_X3vaz8drAYOH62-XNEq4umoYt4c2mIWKFl1D5Dn65vVp_h1vjTYLBw2ln4LhTcVA65MMwOJ0OguwKMYz30Q2ucwfYeTiqyRk_Jbh30w5uVZpicH4yaXJe9VCr3D1CG8Pw5L2I6sH1Tnm4GtRD8G_AK6v6ZN4-r2fgx_rzbXNVbL5eXjerTaEpL6eiIpqZDplKdJqLlmvMrMC5VDNRMcEZtRWxwihlCEKtFSU2QhNcm7amra3oGTg_escYfs75dXJwSZu-V96EOUlSlpwQwanI6Id_0Lswx_yZA8W5wHnmKFPkSOkYUorGyjHPRcV7iZE8JCiPCcqcoHxKUO7zpffP6rkdTPfnyu_IMkCPQMolvzXxb-__aB8B9nSmhQ</recordid><startdate>20211101</startdate><enddate>20211101</enddate><creator>Fernandes, Marianne Rodrigues</creator><creator>Rodrigues, Juliana Carla Gomes</creator><creator>Dobbin, Elizabeth Ayres Fragoso</creator><creator>Pastana, Lucas Favacho</creator><creator>da Costa, Danielle Feio</creator><creator>Barra, Williams Fernandes</creator><creator>Modesto, Antônio André Conde</creator><creator>de Assumpção, Paula Baraúna</creator><creator>da Costa Silva, Artur Luiz</creator><creator>dos Santos, Sidney Emanuel Batista</creator><creator>Burbano, Rommel Mario Rodriguez</creator><creator>de Assumpção, Paulo Pimentel</creator><creator>dos Santos, Ney Pereira Carneiro</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3289-390X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8803-4664</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1396-3442</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4872-234X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8622-9417</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8087-7037</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8954-4212</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1854-0358</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3846-8445</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7735-7732</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4082-1132</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2625-8037</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1665-3535</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20211101</creationdate><title>Influence of FPGS, ABCC4, SLC29A1, and MTHFR genes on the pharmacogenomics of fluoropyrimidines in patients with gastrointestinal cancer from the Brazilian Amazon</title><author>Fernandes, Marianne Rodrigues ; Rodrigues, Juliana Carla Gomes ; Dobbin, Elizabeth Ayres Fragoso ; Pastana, Lucas Favacho ; da Costa, Danielle Feio ; Barra, Williams Fernandes ; Modesto, Antônio André Conde ; de Assumpção, Paula Baraúna ; da Costa Silva, Artur Luiz ; dos Santos, Sidney Emanuel Batista ; Burbano, Rommel Mario Rodriguez ; de Assumpção, Paulo Pimentel ; dos Santos, Ney Pereira Carneiro</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-62c4ed0e69dc79b7c14f91375849649743f62f9eaae200bf951e9c218eb83bf63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - pharmacology</topic><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Brazil</topic><topic>Camptothecin - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Camptothecin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Cancer Research</topic><topic>Colorectal cancer</topic><topic>Colorectal carcinoma</topic><topic>Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporter 1 - genetics</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fluorouracil - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Fluorouracil - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Fluorouracil - pharmacology</topic><topic>Gastric cancer</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal cancer</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Genotyping</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Leucovorin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase</topic><topic>Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2) - genetics</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Nucleotides</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Organoplatinum Compounds - pharmacology</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Peptide Synthases - genetics</topic><topic>Pharmacogenomic Variants</topic><topic>Pharmacogenomics</topic><topic>Pharmacology</topic><topic>Pharmacology/Toxicology</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</topic><topic>Population studies</topic><topic>Precision medicine</topic><topic>Single-nucleotide polymorphism</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fernandes, Marianne Rodrigues</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodrigues, Juliana Carla Gomes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dobbin, Elizabeth Ayres Fragoso</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pastana, Lucas Favacho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Costa, Danielle Feio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barra, Williams Fernandes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Modesto, Antônio André Conde</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Assumpção, Paula Baraúna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Costa Silva, Artur Luiz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>dos Santos, Sidney Emanuel Batista</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burbano, Rommel Mario Rodriguez</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Assumpção, Paulo Pimentel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>dos Santos, Ney Pereira Carneiro</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fernandes, Marianne Rodrigues</au><au>Rodrigues, Juliana Carla Gomes</au><au>Dobbin, Elizabeth Ayres Fragoso</au><au>Pastana, Lucas Favacho</au><au>da Costa, Danielle Feio</au><au>Barra, Williams Fernandes</au><au>Modesto, Antônio André Conde</au><au>de Assumpção, Paula Baraúna</au><au>da Costa Silva, Artur Luiz</au><au>dos Santos, Sidney Emanuel Batista</au><au>Burbano, Rommel Mario Rodriguez</au><au>de Assumpção, Paulo Pimentel</au><au>dos Santos, Ney Pereira Carneiro</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Influence of FPGS, ABCC4, SLC29A1, and MTHFR genes on the pharmacogenomics of fluoropyrimidines in patients with gastrointestinal cancer from the Brazilian Amazon</atitle><jtitle>Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology</jtitle><stitle>Cancer Chemother Pharmacol</stitle><addtitle>Cancer Chemother Pharmacol</addtitle><date>2021-11-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>88</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>837</spage><epage>844</epage><pages>837-844</pages><issn>0344-5704</issn><eissn>1432-0843</eissn><abstract>Purpose Fluoropyrimidines are one of the most used drug class to treat cancer patients, although they show high levels of associated toxicity. This study analyzed 33 polymorphisms in 17 pharmacogenes involved with the pharmacogenomics of fluoropyrimidines, in gastrointestinal cancer patients undergoing fluoropyrimidine-based treatment in the Brazilian Amazon. Methods The study population was composed of 216 patients, 92 of whom have an anatomopathological diagnosis of gastric cancer and 124 of colorectal cancer. The single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) were genotyped by allelic discrimination using the TaqMan OpenArray Genotyping technology, with a panel of 32 customized assays, run in a QuantStudio ™ 12K Flex Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems, Life Technologies, Carlsbad USA). Ancestry analysis was performed using 61 autosomal ancestry informative markers (AIMs). Results The study population show mean values of 48.1% European, 31.1% Amerindian, and 20.8% African ancestries. A significant risk association for general and severe toxicity was found in the rs4451422 of FPGS ( p  = 0.001; OR 3.40; CI 95% 1.65–7.00 and p  = 0.006; OR 4.63; CI 95% 1.56–13.72, respectively) and the rs9524885 of ABCC4 ( p  = 0.023; OR 2.74; CI 95% 1.14–6.65 and p  = 0.024; OR 5.36; IC 95% 1.24–23.11, respectively) genes. The rs760370 in the SLC29A1 gene ( p  = 0.009; OR 6.71; CI 95% 1.16–8.21) and the rs1801133 in the MTHFR toxicity ( p  = 0.023; OR 3.09; CI 95% 1.16–8.21) gene also demonstrated to be significant, although only for severe toxicity. The results found in this study did not have statistics analysis correction. Conclusion Four polymorphisms of the ABCC4 , FPGS , SLC29A1, and MTHFR genes are likely to be potential predictive biomarkers for precision medicine in fluoropyrimidine-based treatments in the population of the Brazilian Amazon, which is constituted by a unique genetic background.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>34331561</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00280-021-04327-w</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3289-390X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8803-4664</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1396-3442</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4872-234X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8622-9417</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8087-7037</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8954-4212</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1854-0358</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3846-8445</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7735-7732</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4082-1132</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2625-8037</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1665-3535</orcidid></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0344-5704
ispartof Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2021-11, Vol.88 (5), p.837-844
issn 0344-5704
1432-0843
language eng
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - pharmacology
Biomarkers
Brazil
Camptothecin - analogs & derivatives
Camptothecin - pharmacology
Cancer
Cancer Research
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporter 1 - genetics
Female
Fluorouracil - administration & dosage
Fluorouracil - pharmacokinetics
Fluorouracil - pharmacology
Gastric cancer
Gastrointestinal cancer
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - drug therapy
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - genetics
Genes
Genotyping
Humans
Leucovorin - pharmacology
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2) - genetics
Middle Aged
Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins - genetics
Nucleotides
Oncology
Organoplatinum Compounds - pharmacology
Original Article
Patients
Peptide Synthases - genetics
Pharmacogenomic Variants
Pharmacogenomics
Pharmacology
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Population studies
Precision medicine
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Statistical analysis
Toxicity
title Influence of FPGS, ABCC4, SLC29A1, and MTHFR genes on the pharmacogenomics of fluoropyrimidines in patients with gastrointestinal cancer from the Brazilian Amazon
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