Association between thiamine decrease and neuropsychiatric symptoms in gastrointestinal and hematological cancer patients receiving chemotherapy

Clinical evidence of thiamine-related neuropsychiatric symptoms, including the initial stage, is limited because serum thiamine levels tend to be evaluated only for patients who develop severe neuropsychiatric symptoms suspected to be related to severe thiamine deficiency. This study aimed to evalua...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy 2021-09, Vol.141, p.111929-111929, Article 111929
Hauptverfasser: Iimura, Yohei, Kurokawa, Tomohiro, Andoh, Shohei, Kanemoto, Yoshiaki, Kawamata, Toyotaka, Yazawa, Kentaro, Sato, Aki, Yokoyama, Kazuaki, Imai, Yoichi, Tsurita, Giichiro, Ahiko, Yuka, Aikou, Susumu, Shida, Dai, Nojima, Masanori, Tojo, Arinobu, Sugiura, Munetoshi, Kuroda, Seiichiro
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container_title Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy
container_volume 141
creator Iimura, Yohei
Kurokawa, Tomohiro
Andoh, Shohei
Kanemoto, Yoshiaki
Kawamata, Toyotaka
Yazawa, Kentaro
Sato, Aki
Yokoyama, Kazuaki
Imai, Yoichi
Tsurita, Giichiro
Ahiko, Yuka
Aikou, Susumu
Shida, Dai
Nojima, Masanori
Tojo, Arinobu
Sugiura, Munetoshi
Kuroda, Seiichiro
description Clinical evidence of thiamine-related neuropsychiatric symptoms, including the initial stage, is limited because serum thiamine levels tend to be evaluated only for patients who develop severe neuropsychiatric symptoms suspected to be related to severe thiamine deficiency. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between thiamine decline and neuropsychiatric symptoms, including initial symptoms, and the effect of chemotherapy on serum thiamine levels in gastrointestinal and hematological cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. We retrospectively identified 87 patients who were diagnosed with gastrointestinal and hematological cancers at our hospital. We evaluated the risk factors associated with neuropsychiatric symptoms, including initial symptoms (neuropsychiatric symptoms), the relationship between the presence of neuropsychiatric symptoms and serum thiamine levels, and changes in serum thiamine levels after chemotherapy. Logistic regression analysis identified thiamine decline as a significant factor associated with neuropsychiatric symptoms (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111929
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This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between thiamine decline and neuropsychiatric symptoms, including initial symptoms, and the effect of chemotherapy on serum thiamine levels in gastrointestinal and hematological cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. We retrospectively identified 87 patients who were diagnosed with gastrointestinal and hematological cancers at our hospital. We evaluated the risk factors associated with neuropsychiatric symptoms, including initial symptoms (neuropsychiatric symptoms), the relationship between the presence of neuropsychiatric symptoms and serum thiamine levels, and changes in serum thiamine levels after chemotherapy. Logistic regression analysis identified thiamine decline as a significant factor associated with neuropsychiatric symptoms (p &lt; 0.001, odds ratio = 0.040, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.010–0.163). The Mann-Whitney U test showed that patients with neuropsychiatric symptoms had significantly lower serum thiamine levels (19.5 ± 5.4 ng/mL, n = 39) than patients without neuropsychiatric symptoms (31.9 ± 14.2 ng/mL, n = 48) (p = 0.001). In hematological cancer patients, serum thiamine levels gradually declined after chemotherapy, with the lowest levels at 5–8 weeks (23.5 ± 7.6 ng/mL, P = 0.035 vs. 0 weeks, Wilcoxon rank sum test). Our study showed that a decrease in serum thiamine levels can be a risk factor for neuropsychiatric symptoms, and chemotherapy can lead to a decrease in serum thiamine levels. •Thiamine decline was associated with neuropsychiatric symptoms.•Chemotherapy can lower serum thiamine levels in cancer patients.•Low dose thiamine may improve thiamine related neuropsychiatric symptoms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0753-3322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1950-6007</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111929</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34328118</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>France: Elsevier Masson SAS</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects ; Biomarkers - blood ; Cancer ; Chemotherapy ; Female ; Gastrointestinal ; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - blood ; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Hematologic Neoplasms - blood ; Hematologic Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Hematologic Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Hematological ; Humans ; Male ; Mental Disorders - blood ; Mental Disorders - epidemiology ; Middle Aged ; Neuropsychiatric symptoms ; Retrospective Studies ; Thiamine ; Thiamine - blood ; Thiamine Deficiency - blood ; Thiamine Deficiency - epidemiology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Biomedicine &amp; pharmacotherapy, 2021-09, Vol.141, p.111929-111929, Article 111929</ispartof><rights>2021 The Authors</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 The Authors. 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The Mann-Whitney U test showed that patients with neuropsychiatric symptoms had significantly lower serum thiamine levels (19.5 ± 5.4 ng/mL, n = 39) than patients without neuropsychiatric symptoms (31.9 ± 14.2 ng/mL, n = 48) (p = 0.001). In hematological cancer patients, serum thiamine levels gradually declined after chemotherapy, with the lowest levels at 5–8 weeks (23.5 ± 7.6 ng/mL, P = 0.035 vs. 0 weeks, Wilcoxon rank sum test). 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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects
Biomarkers - blood
Cancer
Chemotherapy
Female
Gastrointestinal
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - blood
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - drug therapy
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - epidemiology
Hematologic Neoplasms - blood
Hematologic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Hematologic Neoplasms - epidemiology
Hematological
Humans
Male
Mental Disorders - blood
Mental Disorders - epidemiology
Middle Aged
Neuropsychiatric symptoms
Retrospective Studies
Thiamine
Thiamine - blood
Thiamine Deficiency - blood
Thiamine Deficiency - epidemiology
Young Adult
title Association between thiamine decrease and neuropsychiatric symptoms in gastrointestinal and hematological cancer patients receiving chemotherapy
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