Study of aerosol optical properties at two urban areas in the north of Vietnam with the implication for biomass burning impacts

The spatiotemporal distribution and characterization of aerosol optical properties in the north of Vietnam were investigated extensively using the long-term measurements obtained from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) (from 2010 to 2019) and two Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2022-06, Vol.29 (28), p.41923-41940
Hauptverfasser: Bui, Thi Hieu, Nguyen, Duc Luong, Nguyen, Hoang Hiep
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Nguyen, Hoang Hiep
description The spatiotemporal distribution and characterization of aerosol optical properties in the north of Vietnam were investigated extensively using the long-term measurements obtained from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) (from 2010 to 2019) and two Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) stations (Nghia Do, Hanoi City, from 2010 to 2019 and Son La from 2012 to 2019) located in fast-developing urban areas. This study also analyzed the tendency of AOD over different wavelengths as well as the influences of meteorological parameters and boundary layer height (BLH) on AOD and Ångström exponent (AE). The annual mean AOD 500 at Nghia Do and Son La stations were 0.81 and 0.78, respectively. Our results revealed the existence of particles emitted from anthropogenic activities in Hanoi and Son La with the dominance of fine particles (more than 90% of the AE 440–870 were larger than 1). Besides, a high percentage of AE 440–870 larger than or approximately 1.5 during the dry and transition months in Son La indicated the existence of biomass-burning aerosol particles due to forest fires and burning of agriculture residuals. The classification results for aerosol types showed the presence of both biomass burning and urban/industrial aerosol types at Nghia Do and Son La sites. Among the investigated meteorological parameters, surface solar radiation expressed a significant correlation with AE 440–870 in all three seasons at the two sites due to the secondary formation of fine particles induced by the high solar radiation condition. The impacts of meteorological parameters and BLH on AOD were not observed simultaneously during three seasons at Nghia Do and Son La stations.
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subjects Aerosol Robotic Network
Aerosols
Aerosols - analysis
Air Pollutants - analysis
Anthropogenic factors
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Biomass
Biomass burning
Boundary layers
Burning
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Environmental science
Forest fires
Human influences
Meteorological parameters
Optical properties
Ozone
Radiation
Recent Trends in the Application of Green Technologies and their Management
Solar radiation
Spatial distribution
Spectroradiometers
Temporal distribution
Urban areas
Vietnam
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Wavelengths
title Study of aerosol optical properties at two urban areas in the north of Vietnam with the implication for biomass burning impacts
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