Comparative study of spermatogonial survival after X-ray exposure, high let (HZE) irradiation or spaceflight

Spermatogonial cell loss has been observed in rats flown on Space Lab 3, Cosmos 1887, Cosmos 2044 and in mice following irradiation with X-ray or with high energy (HZE) particle beams. Spermatogonial loss is determined by cell counting in maturation stage 6 seminferous tubules. With the exception of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advances in space research 1992, Vol.12 (2), p.179-189
Hauptverfasser: Sapp, W.J., Philpott, D.E., Williams, C.S., Williams, J.W., Kato, K., Miquel, J.M., Serova, L.
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container_end_page 189
container_issue 2
container_start_page 179
container_title Advances in space research
container_volume 12
creator Sapp, W.J.
Philpott, D.E.
Williams, C.S.
Williams, J.W.
Kato, K.
Miquel, J.M.
Serova, L.
description Spermatogonial cell loss has been observed in rats flown on Space Lab 3, Cosmos 1887, Cosmos 2044 and in mice following irradiation with X-ray or with high energy (HZE) particle beams. Spermatogonial loss is determined by cell counting in maturation stage 6 seminferous tubules. With the exception of Iron, laboratory irradiation experiments (with mice) revealed a similar pattern of spermatogonial loss proportional to the radiation dose at levels less than 0.1 Gy. Helium and Argon irradiation resulted in a 5% loss of spermatogonia after only 0.01 Gy exposure. However, significant spermatogonial loss (45%) occurred at this radiation level with Iron particle beams. The loss of spermatogonia during each space flight was less than 10% when compared to control (non-flight) animals. This loss, although small, was significant. Although radiation may be a contributing factor in the loss of spermatogonia during space flight, exposure levels, as determined by dosimetry, were not significant to account for the total cell loss observed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0273-1177(92)90106-8
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Spermatogonial loss is determined by cell counting in maturation stage 6 seminferous tubules. With the exception of Iron, laboratory irradiation experiments (with mice) revealed a similar pattern of spermatogonial loss proportional to the radiation dose at levels less than 0.1 Gy. Helium and Argon irradiation resulted in a 5% loss of spermatogonia after only 0.01 Gy exposure. However, significant spermatogonial loss (45%) occurred at this radiation level with Iron particle beams. The loss of spermatogonia during each space flight was less than 10% when compared to control (non-flight) animals. This loss, although small, was significant. Although radiation may be a contributing factor in the loss of spermatogonia during space flight, exposure levels, as determined by dosimetry, were not significant to account for the total cell loss observed.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>11537007</pmid><doi>10.1016/0273-1177(92)90106-8</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Animals
Cell Survival
Cosmic Radiation - adverse effects
Iron - adverse effects
Linear Energy Transfer
Male
Mice
Noble Gases - adverse effects
Rats
Seminiferous Tubules - radiation effects
Seminiferous Tubules - ultrastructure
Sertoli Cells - cytology
Sertoli Cells - radiation effects
Space Flight
Spermatocytes - cytology
Spermatocytes - radiation effects
Spermatogonia - pathology
Spermatogonia - radiation effects
Weightlessness
title Comparative study of spermatogonial survival after X-ray exposure, high let (HZE) irradiation or spaceflight
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