Discovery of Antitumor Active Peptides Derived from Peroxiredoxin 5

The peroxiredoxin 5 (PRDX5) is a member of peroxiredoxins with antitumor activity. However, as a recombinant protein, PRDX5 is restricted in clinic due to high cost and keeping high dose in medication. The alternative way is to explore the antitumor active fragments of PRDX5 for potential of peptide...

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Veröffentlicht in:ChemMedChem 2021-11, Vol.16 (22), p.3477-3483
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Juanjuan, Zou, Sen, Zhang, Yan, Lin, Ru, Duan, Yanbo, He, Weiqing, Yang, Zhaoyong
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container_end_page 3483
container_issue 22
container_start_page 3477
container_title ChemMedChem
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creator Liu, Juanjuan
Zou, Sen
Zhang, Yan
Lin, Ru
Duan, Yanbo
He, Weiqing
Yang, Zhaoyong
description The peroxiredoxin 5 (PRDX5) is a member of peroxiredoxins with antitumor activity. However, as a recombinant protein, PRDX5 is restricted in clinic due to high cost and keeping high dose in medication. The alternative way is to explore the antitumor active fragments of PRDX5 for potential of peptide drugs. According to the sequence, crystal structure and enzyme function of PRDX5, seven peptides were designed and named as IMB‐P1∼7. The peptide IMB‐P1 (AFTPGCSKTHLPGFVEQAEAL) containing critical residue C47 exhibited antitumor activity similar to PRDX5 in vivo. Transcriptome analysis showed peptide IMB‐P1 could make influence on expression of multiple genes involved in tumorigenesis and deterioration. Besides, an important discovery is the down‐regulation of oxidation‐related genes. In CT26 cells, IMB‐P1 carried similar antitumor activity with increasing ROS level to intact PRDX5. The results demonstrated that peptide IMB‐P1 with easier synthesis from PRDX5 may serve as a promising antitumor candidate. Fully functional fragment: Seven peptides were designed in accordance with the sequence, crystal structure, and enzyme function of PRDX5. The peptide IMB‐P1 (AFTPGCSKTHLPGFVEQAEAL) containing the critical residue C47 was found to retain similar antitumor activity as that of intact PRDX5 protein in vivo and in vitro.
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However, as a recombinant protein, PRDX5 is restricted in clinic due to high cost and keeping high dose in medication. The alternative way is to explore the antitumor active fragments of PRDX5 for potential of peptide drugs. According to the sequence, crystal structure and enzyme function of PRDX5, seven peptides were designed and named as IMB‐P1∼7. The peptide IMB‐P1 (AFTPGCSKTHLPGFVEQAEAL) containing critical residue C47 exhibited antitumor activity similar to PRDX5 in vivo. Transcriptome analysis showed peptide IMB‐P1 could make influence on expression of multiple genes involved in tumorigenesis and deterioration. Besides, an important discovery is the down‐regulation of oxidation‐related genes. In CT26 cells, IMB‐P1 carried similar antitumor activity with increasing ROS level to intact PRDX5. The results demonstrated that peptide IMB‐P1 with easier synthesis from PRDX5 may serve as a promising antitumor candidate. Fully functional fragment: Seven peptides were designed in accordance with the sequence, crystal structure, and enzyme function of PRDX5. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Anticancer properties
Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
antioxidation
Antitumor activity
antitumor agents
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cell Survival - drug effects
Crystal structure
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Gene expression
Gene regulation
Genes
Humans
Oxidation
Peptides
Peptides - chemical synthesis
Peptides - chemistry
Peptides - pharmacology
Peroxiredoxin
peroxiredoxin-5
Peroxiredoxins - chemistry
Protein Conformation
Sequence Alignment
Structure-function relationships
transcriptome analysis
Transcriptomes
Tumorigenesis
title Discovery of Antitumor Active Peptides Derived from Peroxiredoxin 5
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