Physical functioning in patients with chronic kidney disease stage G3b‐5 in Japan: The reach‐J CKD cohort study

Aim Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an important public health problem. Recently, CKD has been found to be associated with poor physical functioning in community‐dwelling elderly individuals. However, the physical functioning of non‐dialysis (ND) patients with advanced CKD treated by nephrologists i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.) Vic.), 2021-12, Vol.26 (12), p.981-987
Hauptverfasser: Okubo, Reiko, Kondo, Masahide, Tsunoda, Ryoya, Nagai, Kei, Kai, Hirayasu, Saito, Chie, Hoshino, Junichi, Okada, Hirokazu, Narita, Ichiei, Wada, Takashi, Kashihara, Naoki, Robinson, Bruce, Yamagata, Kunihiro
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 981
container_title Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.)
container_volume 26
creator Okubo, Reiko
Kondo, Masahide
Tsunoda, Ryoya
Nagai, Kei
Kai, Hirayasu
Saito, Chie
Hoshino, Junichi
Okada, Hirokazu
Narita, Ichiei
Wada, Takashi
Kashihara, Naoki
Robinson, Bruce
Yamagata, Kunihiro
description Aim Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an important public health problem. Recently, CKD has been found to be associated with poor physical functioning in community‐dwelling elderly individuals. However, the physical functioning of non‐dialysis (ND) patients with advanced CKD treated by nephrologists is unknown. Methods Patients with ND‐CKD stage G3b‐5 who participated in a nationwide Reach‐J CKD cohort study were included in this study. Physical functioning and physical activity were assessed by the Katz Index, Lawton‐Body instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) scale, and Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity questionnaire of the international CKD Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (CKDopps) questionnaires. Dichotomies between good and poor physical functioning and physical activity scores were explored. Results Among 1628 patients, 84.3% had good physical functioning. Poor physical functioning was more common with older age (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/nep.13955
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Recently, CKD has been found to be associated with poor physical functioning in community‐dwelling elderly individuals. However, the physical functioning of non‐dialysis (ND) patients with advanced CKD treated by nephrologists is unknown. Methods Patients with ND‐CKD stage G3b‐5 who participated in a nationwide Reach‐J CKD cohort study were included in this study. Physical functioning and physical activity were assessed by the Katz Index, Lawton‐Body instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) scale, and Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity questionnaire of the international CKD Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (CKDopps) questionnaires. Dichotomies between good and poor physical functioning and physical activity scores were explored. Results Among 1628 patients, 84.3% had good physical functioning. Poor physical functioning was more common with older age (p < .001), higher CKD stage (p < .05), and comorbid conditions such as diabetes (p < .001), cardiovascular disease (p < .05), cerebrovascular disease (p < .001), and cancer (non‐skin) (p < .05). Forty percent of the patients were inactive. Physical inactivity was more common with older age (p < .001) and higher CKD stage (p < .001). Conclusion A minority, but sizeable proportion of patients with advanced CKD treated by nephrologists in Japan have some disability in ADLs/IADLs. Nephrologists need to routinely assess the physical functioning and physical activity of patients with advanced CKD to provide individualized guidance and comprehensive support to these patients for their daily life. SUMMARY AT A GLANCE Among non‐dialysis stage G3b‐5 subjects, poor physical functioning was more common with older age, higher CKD stage, and comorbid conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, and cancer (non‐skin). The study stressed the need for nephrologists to routinely assess the physical functioning and physical activity of patients with advanced CKD to provide individualized guidance and comprehensive support for their daily life.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1320-5358</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1440-1797</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/nep.13955</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34312938</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melbourne: John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd</publisher><subject>Activities of Daily Living ; Aged ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Cerebrovascular diseases ; chronic kidney disease ; Cohort analysis ; Diabetes mellitus ; Dialysis ; disability ; Exercise - physiology ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Glomerular Filtration Rate - physiology ; Humans ; Incidence ; Japan - epidemiology ; Kidney diseases ; Male ; Nephrology ; Physical activity ; physical functioning ; Physical training ; Prospective Studies ; Public health ; reach‐J study ; Renal Dialysis - methods ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - epidemiology ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - physiopathology ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - therapy</subject><ispartof>Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.), 2021-12, Vol.26 (12), p.981-987</ispartof><rights>2021 Asian Pacific Society of Nephrology.</rights><rights>2021 Asian Pacific Society of Nephrology</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3135-f21e870dab71d4db183617e1bfa67238076add83e2ef59ddba57e4f84e3acfa13</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0444-101X ; 0000-0001-9125-2040</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fnep.13955$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fnep.13955$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,1414,27911,27912,45561,45562</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34312938$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Okubo, Reiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kondo, Masahide</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsunoda, Ryoya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagai, Kei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kai, Hirayasu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saito, Chie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoshino, Junichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okada, Hirokazu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Narita, Ichiei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wada, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kashihara, Naoki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robinson, Bruce</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamagata, Kunihiro</creatorcontrib><title>Physical functioning in patients with chronic kidney disease stage G3b‐5 in Japan: The reach‐J CKD cohort study</title><title>Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.)</title><addtitle>Nephrology (Carlton)</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Aim Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an important public health problem. Recently, CKD has been found to be associated with poor physical functioning in community‐dwelling elderly individuals. However, the physical functioning of non‐dialysis (ND) patients with advanced CKD treated by nephrologists is unknown. Methods Patients with ND‐CKD stage G3b‐5 who participated in a nationwide Reach‐J CKD cohort study were included in this study. Physical functioning and physical activity were assessed by the Katz Index, Lawton‐Body instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) scale, and Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity questionnaire of the international CKD Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (CKDopps) questionnaires. Dichotomies between good and poor physical functioning and physical activity scores were explored. Results Among 1628 patients, 84.3% had good physical functioning. Poor physical functioning was more common with older age (p < .001), higher CKD stage (p < .05), and comorbid conditions such as diabetes (p < .001), cardiovascular disease (p < .05), cerebrovascular disease (p < .001), and cancer (non‐skin) (p < .05). Forty percent of the patients were inactive. Physical inactivity was more common with older age (p < .001) and higher CKD stage (p < .001). Conclusion A minority, but sizeable proportion of patients with advanced CKD treated by nephrologists in Japan have some disability in ADLs/IADLs. Nephrologists need to routinely assess the physical functioning and physical activity of patients with advanced CKD to provide individualized guidance and comprehensive support to these patients for their daily life. SUMMARY AT A GLANCE Among non‐dialysis stage G3b‐5 subjects, poor physical functioning was more common with older age, higher CKD stage, and comorbid conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, and cancer (non‐skin). The study stressed the need for nephrologists to routinely assess the physical functioning and physical activity of patients with advanced CKD to provide individualized guidance and comprehensive support for their daily life.]]></description><subject>Activities of Daily Living</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Cardiovascular diseases</subject><subject>Cerebrovascular diseases</subject><subject>chronic kidney disease</subject><subject>Cohort analysis</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Dialysis</subject><subject>disability</subject><subject>Exercise - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Glomerular Filtration Rate - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Japan - epidemiology</subject><subject>Kidney diseases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Nephrology</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>physical functioning</subject><subject>Physical training</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>reach‐J study</subject><subject>Renal Dialysis - methods</subject><subject>Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - epidemiology</subject><subject>Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - physiopathology</subject><subject>Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - therapy</subject><issn>1320-5358</issn><issn>1440-1797</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc9O3DAQxi1UxL9y4AUqS73QQ8CO7TjpDW23CwtqOWzPkWNPiGnWCXYilBuP0GfkSTAs9IDEXGY085tPo_kQOqLkhMY4ddCfUFYIsYX2KOckobKQn2LNUpIIJvJdtB_CLSFUphndQbuMM5oWLN9D4bqZgtWqxfXo9GA7Z90Ntg73arDghoDv7dBg3fg40fivNQ4mbGwAFQCHQd0AXrDq8eGfeN5aql6573jVAPagdBP7Szy7_IF113R-iAujmT6j7Vq1AQ5f8wH683O-mp0nV78XF7Ozq0QzykRSpxRySYyqJDXcVDRnGZVAq1plMmU5kZkyJmeQQi0KYyolJPA658CUrhVlB-h4o9v77m6EMJRrGzS0rXLQjaFMhRAZJ1IUEf36Dr3tRu_idZEqeM4ZyXikvm0o7bsQPNRl7-1a-amkpHx2ooxOlC9ORPbLq-JYrcH8J99eH4HTDXBvW5g-Vip_za83kk-Bn5P1</recordid><startdate>202112</startdate><enddate>202112</enddate><creator>Okubo, Reiko</creator><creator>Kondo, Masahide</creator><creator>Tsunoda, Ryoya</creator><creator>Nagai, Kei</creator><creator>Kai, Hirayasu</creator><creator>Saito, Chie</creator><creator>Hoshino, Junichi</creator><creator>Okada, Hirokazu</creator><creator>Narita, Ichiei</creator><creator>Wada, Takashi</creator><creator>Kashihara, Naoki</creator><creator>Robinson, Bruce</creator><creator>Yamagata, Kunihiro</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0444-101X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9125-2040</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202112</creationdate><title>Physical functioning in patients with chronic kidney disease stage G3b‐5 in Japan: The reach‐J CKD cohort study</title><author>Okubo, Reiko ; Kondo, Masahide ; Tsunoda, Ryoya ; Nagai, Kei ; Kai, Hirayasu ; Saito, Chie ; Hoshino, Junichi ; Okada, Hirokazu ; Narita, Ichiei ; Wada, Takashi ; Kashihara, Naoki ; Robinson, Bruce ; Yamagata, Kunihiro</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3135-f21e870dab71d4db183617e1bfa67238076add83e2ef59ddba57e4f84e3acfa13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Activities of Daily Living</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Cardiovascular diseases</topic><topic>Cerebrovascular diseases</topic><topic>chronic kidney disease</topic><topic>Cohort analysis</topic><topic>Diabetes mellitus</topic><topic>Dialysis</topic><topic>disability</topic><topic>Exercise - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Glomerular Filtration Rate - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Japan - epidemiology</topic><topic>Kidney diseases</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Nephrology</topic><topic>Physical activity</topic><topic>physical functioning</topic><topic>Physical training</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>reach‐J study</topic><topic>Renal Dialysis - methods</topic><topic>Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - epidemiology</topic><topic>Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - physiopathology</topic><topic>Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - therapy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Okubo, Reiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kondo, Masahide</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsunoda, Ryoya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagai, Kei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kai, Hirayasu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saito, Chie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoshino, Junichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okada, Hirokazu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Narita, Ichiei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wada, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kashihara, Naoki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robinson, Bruce</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamagata, Kunihiro</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Okubo, Reiko</au><au>Kondo, Masahide</au><au>Tsunoda, Ryoya</au><au>Nagai, Kei</au><au>Kai, Hirayasu</au><au>Saito, Chie</au><au>Hoshino, Junichi</au><au>Okada, Hirokazu</au><au>Narita, Ichiei</au><au>Wada, Takashi</au><au>Kashihara, Naoki</au><au>Robinson, Bruce</au><au>Yamagata, Kunihiro</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Physical functioning in patients with chronic kidney disease stage G3b‐5 in Japan: The reach‐J CKD cohort study</atitle><jtitle>Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.)</jtitle><addtitle>Nephrology (Carlton)</addtitle><date>2021-12</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>981</spage><epage>987</epage><pages>981-987</pages><issn>1320-5358</issn><eissn>1440-1797</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Aim Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an important public health problem. Recently, CKD has been found to be associated with poor physical functioning in community‐dwelling elderly individuals. However, the physical functioning of non‐dialysis (ND) patients with advanced CKD treated by nephrologists is unknown. Methods Patients with ND‐CKD stage G3b‐5 who participated in a nationwide Reach‐J CKD cohort study were included in this study. Physical functioning and physical activity were assessed by the Katz Index, Lawton‐Body instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) scale, and Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity questionnaire of the international CKD Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (CKDopps) questionnaires. Dichotomies between good and poor physical functioning and physical activity scores were explored. Results Among 1628 patients, 84.3% had good physical functioning. Poor physical functioning was more common with older age (p < .001), higher CKD stage (p < .05), and comorbid conditions such as diabetes (p < .001), cardiovascular disease (p < .05), cerebrovascular disease (p < .001), and cancer (non‐skin) (p < .05). Forty percent of the patients were inactive. Physical inactivity was more common with older age (p < .001) and higher CKD stage (p < .001). Conclusion A minority, but sizeable proportion of patients with advanced CKD treated by nephrologists in Japan have some disability in ADLs/IADLs. Nephrologists need to routinely assess the physical functioning and physical activity of patients with advanced CKD to provide individualized guidance and comprehensive support to these patients for their daily life. SUMMARY AT A GLANCE Among non‐dialysis stage G3b‐5 subjects, poor physical functioning was more common with older age, higher CKD stage, and comorbid conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, and cancer (non‐skin). The study stressed the need for nephrologists to routinely assess the physical functioning and physical activity of patients with advanced CKD to provide individualized guidance and comprehensive support for their daily life.]]></abstract><cop>Melbourne</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd</pub><pmid>34312938</pmid><doi>10.1111/nep.13955</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0444-101X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9125-2040</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Activities of Daily Living
Aged
Cardiovascular diseases
Cerebrovascular diseases
chronic kidney disease
Cohort analysis
Diabetes mellitus
Dialysis
disability
Exercise - physiology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Glomerular Filtration Rate - physiology
Humans
Incidence
Japan - epidemiology
Kidney diseases
Male
Nephrology
Physical activity
physical functioning
Physical training
Prospective Studies
Public health
reach‐J study
Renal Dialysis - methods
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - epidemiology
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - physiopathology
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - therapy
title Physical functioning in patients with chronic kidney disease stage G3b‐5 in Japan: The reach‐J CKD cohort study
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