Using an unmanned aerial system to monitor and assess irrigation water channels susceptible to sediment deposition
The irrigation channel of the Qishan River is among the most crucial agricultural water resource facilities in Qishan District, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. The channel was blocked by debris due to flood events caused by Typhoon Morakot in 2009. This study analyzed images captured by an unmanned aerial s...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental monitoring and assessment 2021-08, Vol.193 (8), p.506-506, Article 506 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 506 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 8 |
| container_start_page | 506 |
| container_title | Environmental monitoring and assessment |
| container_volume | 193 |
| creator | Leu, Wen-Hao Chen, Ho-Wen Chen, Chien-Yuan |
| description | The irrigation channel of the Qishan River is among the most crucial agricultural water resource facilities in Qishan District, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. The channel was blocked by debris due to flood events caused by Typhoon Morakot in 2009. This study analyzed images captured by an unmanned aerial system to identify channel areas susceptible to sediment deposition and propose measures for reducing the effects of natural hazards on irrigation water resources. The analysis results revealed that the channel was located downstream of the Qishan River; however, debris flows, riverbank landslides, and natural dam breaches deposited sediment in the downstream section, preventing the flow of water. Furthermore, the sediment and driftwood blocked the channel. The channel was also blocked due to a hyperconcentrated flow. Sediment deposition areas and volumes were estimated. On the basis of these results, we suggest that the damaged riverbed groundsills and river tributary banks be restored to inhibit erosion. In addition, subsurface water collection and transfer structures should be constructed to maintain the flow of water during the dry season. The study findings are expected to increase the efficiency of agricultural irrigation water management and prevent natural hazards from affecting water resources. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10661-021-09313-6 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2555113600</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2554500373</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-447f3ec111088cc00e87048b10e7f2afc6a0401689f63bf5fb2165cdde5570c93</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kU2L1TAUhoMoznX0D7iQgBs31ZOmSdqlDOMHDLhx1iFNT68Z2uSakyLz7029o4ILFyGL87xvTngYeyngrQAw70iA1qKBtp5BCtnoR-wglJFNO6jhMTuA0KbRUg8X7BnRHQAMphuesgvZtYNphTmwfEshHrmLfIurixEn7jAHt3C6p4IrL4mvKYaScoXqkAiJeMg5HF0JKfIfrmDm_tseXojTRh5PJYwL7lnCKawYC5_wlCjsiefsyewWwhcP9yW7_XD99epTc_Pl4-er9zeNl60uTdeZWaIXQkDfew-AvYGuHwWgmVs3e-2gqz_sh1nLcVbz2Aqt_DShUgb8IC_Zm3PvKafvG1Kxa6i7LYuLmDayrVJKCKkBKvr6H_QubTnW7XaqUxUxslLtmfI5EWWc7SmH1eV7K8DuRuzZiK1G7C8jVtfQq4fqbVxx-hP5raAC8gxQHcUj5r9v_6f2JxIDl50</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2554500373</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Using an unmanned aerial system to monitor and assess irrigation water channels susceptible to sediment deposition</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerNature Complete Journals</source><creator>Leu, Wen-Hao ; Chen, Ho-Wen ; Chen, Chien-Yuan</creator><creatorcontrib>Leu, Wen-Hao ; Chen, Ho-Wen ; Chen, Chien-Yuan</creatorcontrib><description>The irrigation channel of the Qishan River is among the most crucial agricultural water resource facilities in Qishan District, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. The channel was blocked by debris due to flood events caused by Typhoon Morakot in 2009. This study analyzed images captured by an unmanned aerial system to identify channel areas susceptible to sediment deposition and propose measures for reducing the effects of natural hazards on irrigation water resources. The analysis results revealed that the channel was located downstream of the Qishan River; however, debris flows, riverbank landslides, and natural dam breaches deposited sediment in the downstream section, preventing the flow of water. Furthermore, the sediment and driftwood blocked the channel. The channel was also blocked due to a hyperconcentrated flow. Sediment deposition areas and volumes were estimated. On the basis of these results, we suggest that the damaged riverbed groundsills and river tributary banks be restored to inhibit erosion. In addition, subsurface water collection and transfer structures should be constructed to maintain the flow of water during the dry season. The study findings are expected to increase the efficiency of agricultural irrigation water management and prevent natural hazards from affecting water resources.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2959</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10661-021-09313-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34297217</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Agricultural Irrigation ; Agricultural resources ; Aquaporins ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Bank erosion ; Channels ; Cities ; Dam breaching ; Debris flow ; Deposition ; Downstream ; Downstream effects ; Driftwood ; Dry season ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Management ; Environmental Monitoring ; Environmental science ; Geologic Sediments ; Hazards ; Hurricanes ; Irrigation ; Irrigation efficiency ; Irrigation systems ; Irrigation water ; Irrigation water management ; Landslides ; Monitoring/Environmental Analysis ; River banks ; River beds ; River channels ; Riverbanks ; Riverbeds ; Rivers ; Sediment ; Sedimentation & deposition ; Sediments ; Subsurface water ; Taiwan ; Tributaries ; Typhoons ; Unmanned aerial vehicles ; Water ; Water management ; Water resources</subject><ispartof>Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2021-08, Vol.193 (8), p.506-506, Article 506</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021</rights><rights>2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-447f3ec111088cc00e87048b10e7f2afc6a0401689f63bf5fb2165cdde5570c93</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8127-1440</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10661-021-09313-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10661-021-09313-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34297217$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Leu, Wen-Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Ho-Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Chien-Yuan</creatorcontrib><title>Using an unmanned aerial system to monitor and assess irrigation water channels susceptible to sediment deposition</title><title>Environmental monitoring and assessment</title><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><description>The irrigation channel of the Qishan River is among the most crucial agricultural water resource facilities in Qishan District, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. The channel was blocked by debris due to flood events caused by Typhoon Morakot in 2009. This study analyzed images captured by an unmanned aerial system to identify channel areas susceptible to sediment deposition and propose measures for reducing the effects of natural hazards on irrigation water resources. The analysis results revealed that the channel was located downstream of the Qishan River; however, debris flows, riverbank landslides, and natural dam breaches deposited sediment in the downstream section, preventing the flow of water. Furthermore, the sediment and driftwood blocked the channel. The channel was also blocked due to a hyperconcentrated flow. Sediment deposition areas and volumes were estimated. On the basis of these results, we suggest that the damaged riverbed groundsills and river tributary banks be restored to inhibit erosion. In addition, subsurface water collection and transfer structures should be constructed to maintain the flow of water during the dry season. The study findings are expected to increase the efficiency of agricultural irrigation water management and prevent natural hazards from affecting water resources.</description><subject>Agricultural Irrigation</subject><subject>Agricultural resources</subject><subject>Aquaporins</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Bank erosion</subject><subject>Channels</subject><subject>Cities</subject><subject>Dam breaching</subject><subject>Debris flow</subject><subject>Deposition</subject><subject>Downstream</subject><subject>Downstream effects</subject><subject>Driftwood</subject><subject>Dry season</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Geologic Sediments</subject><subject>Hazards</subject><subject>Hurricanes</subject><subject>Irrigation</subject><subject>Irrigation efficiency</subject><subject>Irrigation systems</subject><subject>Irrigation water</subject><subject>Irrigation water management</subject><subject>Landslides</subject><subject>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</subject><subject>River banks</subject><subject>River beds</subject><subject>River channels</subject><subject>Riverbanks</subject><subject>Riverbeds</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Sediment</subject><subject>Sedimentation & deposition</subject><subject>Sediments</subject><subject>Subsurface water</subject><subject>Taiwan</subject><subject>Tributaries</subject><subject>Typhoons</subject><subject>Unmanned aerial vehicles</subject><subject>Water</subject><subject>Water management</subject><subject>Water resources</subject><issn>0167-6369</issn><issn>1573-2959</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU2L1TAUhoMoznX0D7iQgBs31ZOmSdqlDOMHDLhx1iFNT68Z2uSakyLz7029o4ILFyGL87xvTngYeyngrQAw70iA1qKBtp5BCtnoR-wglJFNO6jhMTuA0KbRUg8X7BnRHQAMphuesgvZtYNphTmwfEshHrmLfIurixEn7jAHt3C6p4IrL4mvKYaScoXqkAiJeMg5HF0JKfIfrmDm_tseXojTRh5PJYwL7lnCKawYC5_wlCjsiefsyewWwhcP9yW7_XD99epTc_Pl4-er9zeNl60uTdeZWaIXQkDfew-AvYGuHwWgmVs3e-2gqz_sh1nLcVbz2Aqt_DShUgb8IC_Zm3PvKafvG1Kxa6i7LYuLmDayrVJKCKkBKvr6H_QubTnW7XaqUxUxslLtmfI5EWWc7SmH1eV7K8DuRuzZiK1G7C8jVtfQq4fqbVxx-hP5raAC8gxQHcUj5r9v_6f2JxIDl50</recordid><startdate>20210801</startdate><enddate>20210801</enddate><creator>Leu, Wen-Hao</creator><creator>Chen, Ho-Wen</creator><creator>Chen, Chien-Yuan</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8127-1440</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210801</creationdate><title>Using an unmanned aerial system to monitor and assess irrigation water channels susceptible to sediment deposition</title><author>Leu, Wen-Hao ; Chen, Ho-Wen ; Chen, Chien-Yuan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-447f3ec111088cc00e87048b10e7f2afc6a0401689f63bf5fb2165cdde5570c93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Agricultural Irrigation</topic><topic>Agricultural resources</topic><topic>Aquaporins</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Bank erosion</topic><topic>Channels</topic><topic>Cities</topic><topic>Dam breaching</topic><topic>Debris flow</topic><topic>Deposition</topic><topic>Downstream</topic><topic>Downstream effects</topic><topic>Driftwood</topic><topic>Dry season</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Management</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring</topic><topic>Environmental science</topic><topic>Geologic Sediments</topic><topic>Hazards</topic><topic>Hurricanes</topic><topic>Irrigation</topic><topic>Irrigation efficiency</topic><topic>Irrigation systems</topic><topic>Irrigation water</topic><topic>Irrigation water management</topic><topic>Landslides</topic><topic>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</topic><topic>River banks</topic><topic>River beds</topic><topic>River channels</topic><topic>Riverbanks</topic><topic>Riverbeds</topic><topic>Rivers</topic><topic>Sediment</topic><topic>Sedimentation & deposition</topic><topic>Sediments</topic><topic>Subsurface water</topic><topic>Taiwan</topic><topic>Tributaries</topic><topic>Typhoons</topic><topic>Unmanned aerial vehicles</topic><topic>Water</topic><topic>Water management</topic><topic>Water resources</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Leu, Wen-Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Ho-Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Chien-Yuan</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Leu, Wen-Hao</au><au>Chen, Ho-Wen</au><au>Chen, Chien-Yuan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Using an unmanned aerial system to monitor and assess irrigation water channels susceptible to sediment deposition</atitle><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle><stitle>Environ Monit Assess</stitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><date>2021-08-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>193</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>506</spage><epage>506</epage><pages>506-506</pages><artnum>506</artnum><issn>0167-6369</issn><eissn>1573-2959</eissn><abstract>The irrigation channel of the Qishan River is among the most crucial agricultural water resource facilities in Qishan District, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. The channel was blocked by debris due to flood events caused by Typhoon Morakot in 2009. This study analyzed images captured by an unmanned aerial system to identify channel areas susceptible to sediment deposition and propose measures for reducing the effects of natural hazards on irrigation water resources. The analysis results revealed that the channel was located downstream of the Qishan River; however, debris flows, riverbank landslides, and natural dam breaches deposited sediment in the downstream section, preventing the flow of water. Furthermore, the sediment and driftwood blocked the channel. The channel was also blocked due to a hyperconcentrated flow. Sediment deposition areas and volumes were estimated. On the basis of these results, we suggest that the damaged riverbed groundsills and river tributary banks be restored to inhibit erosion. In addition, subsurface water collection and transfer structures should be constructed to maintain the flow of water during the dry season. The study findings are expected to increase the efficiency of agricultural irrigation water management and prevent natural hazards from affecting water resources.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>34297217</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10661-021-09313-6</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8127-1440</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0167-6369 |
| ispartof | Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2021-08, Vol.193 (8), p.506-506, Article 506 |
| issn | 0167-6369 1573-2959 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2555113600 |
| source | MEDLINE; SpringerNature Complete Journals |
| subjects | Agricultural Irrigation Agricultural resources Aquaporins Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Bank erosion Channels Cities Dam breaching Debris flow Deposition Downstream Downstream effects Driftwood Dry season Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Management Environmental Monitoring Environmental science Geologic Sediments Hazards Hurricanes Irrigation Irrigation efficiency Irrigation systems Irrigation water Irrigation water management Landslides Monitoring/Environmental Analysis River banks River beds River channels Riverbanks Riverbeds Rivers Sediment Sedimentation & deposition Sediments Subsurface water Taiwan Tributaries Typhoons Unmanned aerial vehicles Water Water management Water resources |
| title | Using an unmanned aerial system to monitor and assess irrigation water channels susceptible to sediment deposition |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-07T09%3A10%3A15IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Using%20an%20unmanned%20aerial%20system%20to%20monitor%20and%20assess%20irrigation%20water%20channels%20susceptible%20to%20sediment%20deposition&rft.jtitle=Environmental%20monitoring%20and%20assessment&rft.au=Leu,%20Wen-Hao&rft.date=2021-08-01&rft.volume=193&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=506&rft.epage=506&rft.pages=506-506&rft.artnum=506&rft.issn=0167-6369&rft.eissn=1573-2959&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s10661-021-09313-6&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2554500373%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2554500373&rft_id=info:pmid/34297217&rfr_iscdi=true |