Recent advances in the role of Th17/Treg cells in tumor immunity and tumor therapy

Th17 and Treg cells play an important role in regulating tissue inflammation and maintaining the stability of the immune system. They regulate inflammatory responses, participate in the occurrence and development of autoimmune diseases and tumors, and determine the disease progress. Malignant tumor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Immunologic research 2021-10, Vol.69 (5), p.398-414
Hauptverfasser: Qianmei, Yin, Zehong, Su, Guang, Wang, Hui, Li, Lian, Gaojian
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container_title Immunologic research
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creator Qianmei, Yin
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Hui, Li
Lian, Gaojian
description Th17 and Treg cells play an important role in regulating tissue inflammation and maintaining the stability of the immune system. They regulate inflammatory responses, participate in the occurrence and development of autoimmune diseases and tumors, and determine the disease progress. Malignant tumor is one of the diseases with the highest mortality rate in the world. However, the efficacy of traditional treatment is limited, so it is necessary to find safe and efficient treatment methods. Studies have shown that the balance of Th17/Treg cells plays a critical role in tumor progression. In this paper, we review the antitumor and tumor-suppressing effects of Th17/Treg cells, and new strategies for tumor therapy, combined with new research hotspots such as immune checkpoint therapy, miRNA-related gene therapy, and metabolic pathway regulation of Th17/Treg cell differentiation and tumor generation. The synergistic therapy is expected to be widely used in the future clinical practice, providing a new choice for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors.
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subjects Allergology
Animals
Anticancer properties
Antitumor activity
Autoimmune diseases
Biomarkers
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer therapies
Cell Communication - genetics
Cell Communication - immunology
Cell differentiation
Cell Plasticity - immunology
Combined Modality Therapy
Differentiation (biology)
Disease Management
Disease Susceptibility - immunology
Gene therapy
Health services
Helper cells
Humans
Immune checkpoint
Immune system
Immunology
Inflammation
Internal Medicine
Lymphocyte Activation - genetics
Lymphocyte Activation - immunology
Lymphocytes T
Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating - immunology
Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating - metabolism
Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating - pathology
Medicine/Public Health
Metabolic pathways
miRNA
Neoplasms - diagnosis
Neoplasms - etiology
Neoplasms - metabolism
Neoplasms - therapy
Review
T-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology
T-Lymphocyte Subsets - metabolism
T-Lymphocyte Subsets - pathology
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - metabolism
Th17 Cells - immunology
Th17 Cells - metabolism
Treatment Outcome
Tumor Microenvironment - immunology
Tumors
title Recent advances in the role of Th17/Treg cells in tumor immunity and tumor therapy
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