What Does the Psychological Flexibility Model Contribute to the Relationship Between Depression and Disability in Chronic Pain? The Role of Cognitive Fusion and Pain Acceptance

This study examines the mediator role of cognitive fusion between depressive symptoms, activity avoidance and excessive persistence at different levels of pain acceptance (moderator) among fibromyalgia patients (FM). Using a sample of 231 women, multiple and moderate mediation analyses were conducte...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical nursing research 2022-02, Vol.31 (2), p.217-229
Hauptverfasser: Ecija, Carmen, Catala, Patricia, Lopez-Gomez, Irene, Bedmar, Dolores, Peñacoba, Cecilia
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container_issue 2
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container_title Clinical nursing research
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creator Ecija, Carmen
Catala, Patricia
Lopez-Gomez, Irene
Bedmar, Dolores
Peñacoba, Cecilia
description This study examines the mediator role of cognitive fusion between depressive symptoms, activity avoidance and excessive persistence at different levels of pain acceptance (moderator) among fibromyalgia patients (FM). Using a sample of 231 women, multiple and moderate mediation analyses were conducted with PROCESS. Results showed that depression was positively associated with activity avoidance and excessive persistence. Furthermore, cognitive fusion and pain acceptance were found to mediate the effect of depression in both patterns. Additionally, pain acceptance was found to play a contextual role in cognitive fusion, as a moderator, between depressive symptoms and maladaptive patterns. Specifically, FM patients with high acceptance levels and low levels of depression presented the strongest associations between depression and cognitive fusion. Techniques aimed at reducing cognitive fusion, could be especially beneficial to FM women with high pain acceptance.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/10547738211034307
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source MEDLINE; SAGE Complete; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
subjects Acceptance
Avoidance behavior
Chronic pain
Chronic Pain - complications
Chronic Pain - psychology
Cognition
Depression - psychology
Disability
Female
Fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia - psychology
Humans
Mental depression
Pain
Pain Measurement - methods
Psychological flexibility
Women
title What Does the Psychological Flexibility Model Contribute to the Relationship Between Depression and Disability in Chronic Pain? The Role of Cognitive Fusion and Pain Acceptance
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