Impact of international research fellows in neurosurgery: results from a single academic center
International research fellows have been historically involved in academic neurosurgery in the United States (US). To date, the contribution of international research fellows has been underreported. Herein, the authors aimed to quantify the academic output of international research fellows in the De...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of neurosurgery 2022-01, Vol.136 (1), p.295-305 |
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| creator | Yang, Wuyang Rincon-Torroella, Jordina Feghali, James Khalafallah, Adham M Ishida, Wataru Perdomo-Pantoja, Alexander Quiñones-Hinojosa, Alfredo Lim, Michael Gallia, Gary L Riggins, Gregory J Anderson, William S Lo, Sheng-Fu Larry Rigamonti, Daniele Tamargo, Rafael J Witham, Timothy F Bydon, Ali Cohen, Alan R Jallo, George I Latremoliere, Alban Luciano, Mark G Mukherjee, Debraj Olivi, Alessandro Qu, Lintao Gokaslan, Ziya L Sciubba, Daniel M Tyler, Betty Brem, Henry Huang, Judy |
| description | International research fellows have been historically involved in academic neurosurgery in the United States (US). To date, the contribution of international research fellows has been underreported. Herein, the authors aimed to quantify the academic output of international research fellows in the Department of Neurosurgery at The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
Research fellows with Doctor of Medicine (MD), Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), or MD/PhD degrees from a non-US institution who worked in the Hopkins Department of Neurosurgery for at least 6 months over the past decade (2010-2020) were included in this study. Publications produced during fellowship, number of citations, and journal impact factors (IFs) were analyzed using ANOVA. A survey was sent to collect information on personal background, demographics, and academic activities.
Sixty-four international research fellows were included, with 42 (65.6%) having MD degrees, 17 (26.6%) having PhD degrees, and 5 (7.8%) having MD/PhD degrees. During an average 27.9 months of fellowship, 460 publications were produced in 136 unique journals, with 8628 citations and a cumulative journal IF of 1665.73. There was no significant difference in total number of publications, first-author publications, and total citations per person among the different degree holders. Persons holding MD/PhDs had a higher number of citations per publication per person (p = 0.027), whereas those with MDs had higher total IFs per person (p = 0.048). Among the 43 (67.2%) survey responders, 34 (79.1%) had nonimmigrant visas at the start of the fellowship, 16 (37.2%) were self-paid or funded by their country of origin, and 35 (81.4%) had mentored at least one US medical student, nonmedical graduate student, or undergraduate student.
International research fellows at the authors' institution have contributed significantly to academic neurosurgery. Although they have faced major challenges like maintaining nonimmigrant visas, negotiating cultural/language differences, and managing self-sustainability, their scientific productivity has been substantial. Additionally, the majority of fellows have provided reciprocal mentorship to US students. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3171/2021.1.JNS203824 |
| format | Article |
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Research fellows with Doctor of Medicine (MD), Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), or MD/PhD degrees from a non-US institution who worked in the Hopkins Department of Neurosurgery for at least 6 months over the past decade (2010-2020) were included in this study. Publications produced during fellowship, number of citations, and journal impact factors (IFs) were analyzed using ANOVA. A survey was sent to collect information on personal background, demographics, and academic activities.
Sixty-four international research fellows were included, with 42 (65.6%) having MD degrees, 17 (26.6%) having PhD degrees, and 5 (7.8%) having MD/PhD degrees. During an average 27.9 months of fellowship, 460 publications were produced in 136 unique journals, with 8628 citations and a cumulative journal IF of 1665.73. There was no significant difference in total number of publications, first-author publications, and total citations per person among the different degree holders. Persons holding MD/PhDs had a higher number of citations per publication per person (p = 0.027), whereas those with MDs had higher total IFs per person (p = 0.048). Among the 43 (67.2%) survey responders, 34 (79.1%) had nonimmigrant visas at the start of the fellowship, 16 (37.2%) were self-paid or funded by their country of origin, and 35 (81.4%) had mentored at least one US medical student, nonmedical graduate student, or undergraduate student.
International research fellows at the authors' institution have contributed significantly to academic neurosurgery. Although they have faced major challenges like maintaining nonimmigrant visas, negotiating cultural/language differences, and managing self-sustainability, their scientific productivity has been substantial. Additionally, the majority of fellows have provided reciprocal mentorship to US students.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3085</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1933-0693</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3171/2021.1.JNS203824</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34298505</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>Academic Medical Centers ; Adult ; Cultural Diversity ; Fellowships and Scholarships ; Female ; Humans ; International Cooperation ; Language ; Male ; Mentors ; Neurosurgeons - education ; Neurosurgery - education ; Publications - statistics & numerical data ; Students, Medical ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; United States</subject><ispartof>Journal of neurosurgery, 2022-01, Vol.136 (1), p.295-305</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c341t-84ed2bb12a6fa6d35945e854caca8e1dce9232d4981661912d54502ae533c69f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c341t-84ed2bb12a6fa6d35945e854caca8e1dce9232d4981661912d54502ae533c69f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34298505$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yang, Wuyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rincon-Torroella, Jordina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feghali, James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khalafallah, Adham M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishida, Wataru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perdomo-Pantoja, Alexander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quiñones-Hinojosa, Alfredo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gallia, Gary L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riggins, Gregory J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anderson, William S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lo, Sheng-Fu Larry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rigamonti, Daniele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamargo, Rafael J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Witham, Timothy F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bydon, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cohen, Alan R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jallo, George I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Latremoliere, Alban</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luciano, Mark G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mukherjee, Debraj</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olivi, Alessandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qu, Lintao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gokaslan, Ziya L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sciubba, Daniel M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tyler, Betty</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brem, Henry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Judy</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of international research fellows in neurosurgery: results from a single academic center</title><title>Journal of neurosurgery</title><addtitle>J Neurosurg</addtitle><description>International research fellows have been historically involved in academic neurosurgery in the United States (US). To date, the contribution of international research fellows has been underreported. Herein, the authors aimed to quantify the academic output of international research fellows in the Department of Neurosurgery at The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
Research fellows with Doctor of Medicine (MD), Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), or MD/PhD degrees from a non-US institution who worked in the Hopkins Department of Neurosurgery for at least 6 months over the past decade (2010-2020) were included in this study. Publications produced during fellowship, number of citations, and journal impact factors (IFs) were analyzed using ANOVA. A survey was sent to collect information on personal background, demographics, and academic activities.
Sixty-four international research fellows were included, with 42 (65.6%) having MD degrees, 17 (26.6%) having PhD degrees, and 5 (7.8%) having MD/PhD degrees. During an average 27.9 months of fellowship, 460 publications were produced in 136 unique journals, with 8628 citations and a cumulative journal IF of 1665.73. There was no significant difference in total number of publications, first-author publications, and total citations per person among the different degree holders. Persons holding MD/PhDs had a higher number of citations per publication per person (p = 0.027), whereas those with MDs had higher total IFs per person (p = 0.048). Among the 43 (67.2%) survey responders, 34 (79.1%) had nonimmigrant visas at the start of the fellowship, 16 (37.2%) were self-paid or funded by their country of origin, and 35 (81.4%) had mentored at least one US medical student, nonmedical graduate student, or undergraduate student.
International research fellows at the authors' institution have contributed significantly to academic neurosurgery. Although they have faced major challenges like maintaining nonimmigrant visas, negotiating cultural/language differences, and managing self-sustainability, their scientific productivity has been substantial. Additionally, the majority of fellows have provided reciprocal mentorship to US students.</description><subject>Academic Medical Centers</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Cultural Diversity</subject><subject>Fellowships and Scholarships</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>International Cooperation</subject><subject>Language</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mentors</subject><subject>Neurosurgeons - education</subject><subject>Neurosurgery - education</subject><subject>Publications - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Students, Medical</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>United States</subject><issn>0022-3085</issn><issn>1933-0693</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kD1PwzAQhi0EoqWwMyGPLCk-fxGzoYqPogoGYLYc51KC8lHsRKj_nkQtnW6493109xByCWwu4BZuOOMwh_nL6ztnIuXyiEzBCJEwbcQxmTLGeSJYqibkLMZvxkBLzU_JREhuUsXUlNhlvXG-o21By6bD0LiubBtX0YARXfBftMCqan_jsKYN9qGNfVhj2N6Nib7qIi1CW1NHY9msK6TOuxzr0lOPI--cnBSuinixnzPy-fjwsXhOVm9Py8X9KvFCQpekEnOeZcCdLpzOhTJSYaqkH3ApQu7RcMFzaVLQGgzwXEnFuEMlhNemEDNyveNuQvvTY-xsXUY_nO4abPtouVIKmBaSDVG2i_rhmRiwsJtQ1i5sLTA7arWjVgv2oHWoXO3pfVZjfij8exR_1y5znA</recordid><startdate>20220101</startdate><enddate>20220101</enddate><creator>Yang, Wuyang</creator><creator>Rincon-Torroella, Jordina</creator><creator>Feghali, James</creator><creator>Khalafallah, Adham M</creator><creator>Ishida, Wataru</creator><creator>Perdomo-Pantoja, Alexander</creator><creator>Quiñones-Hinojosa, Alfredo</creator><creator>Lim, Michael</creator><creator>Gallia, Gary L</creator><creator>Riggins, Gregory J</creator><creator>Anderson, William S</creator><creator>Lo, Sheng-Fu Larry</creator><creator>Rigamonti, Daniele</creator><creator>Tamargo, Rafael J</creator><creator>Witham, Timothy F</creator><creator>Bydon, Ali</creator><creator>Cohen, Alan R</creator><creator>Jallo, George I</creator><creator>Latremoliere, Alban</creator><creator>Luciano, Mark G</creator><creator>Mukherjee, Debraj</creator><creator>Olivi, Alessandro</creator><creator>Qu, Lintao</creator><creator>Gokaslan, Ziya L</creator><creator>Sciubba, Daniel M</creator><creator>Tyler, Betty</creator><creator>Brem, Henry</creator><creator>Huang, Judy</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220101</creationdate><title>Impact of international research fellows in neurosurgery: results from a single academic center</title><author>Yang, Wuyang ; 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To date, the contribution of international research fellows has been underreported. Herein, the authors aimed to quantify the academic output of international research fellows in the Department of Neurosurgery at The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
Research fellows with Doctor of Medicine (MD), Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), or MD/PhD degrees from a non-US institution who worked in the Hopkins Department of Neurosurgery for at least 6 months over the past decade (2010-2020) were included in this study. Publications produced during fellowship, number of citations, and journal impact factors (IFs) were analyzed using ANOVA. A survey was sent to collect information on personal background, demographics, and academic activities.
Sixty-four international research fellows were included, with 42 (65.6%) having MD degrees, 17 (26.6%) having PhD degrees, and 5 (7.8%) having MD/PhD degrees. During an average 27.9 months of fellowship, 460 publications were produced in 136 unique journals, with 8628 citations and a cumulative journal IF of 1665.73. There was no significant difference in total number of publications, first-author publications, and total citations per person among the different degree holders. Persons holding MD/PhDs had a higher number of citations per publication per person (p = 0.027), whereas those with MDs had higher total IFs per person (p = 0.048). Among the 43 (67.2%) survey responders, 34 (79.1%) had nonimmigrant visas at the start of the fellowship, 16 (37.2%) were self-paid or funded by their country of origin, and 35 (81.4%) had mentored at least one US medical student, nonmedical graduate student, or undergraduate student.
International research fellows at the authors' institution have contributed significantly to academic neurosurgery. Although they have faced major challenges like maintaining nonimmigrant visas, negotiating cultural/language differences, and managing self-sustainability, their scientific productivity has been substantial. Additionally, the majority of fellows have provided reciprocal mentorship to US students.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>34298505</pmid><doi>10.3171/2021.1.JNS203824</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Academic Medical Centers Adult Cultural Diversity Fellowships and Scholarships Female Humans International Cooperation Language Male Mentors Neurosurgeons - education Neurosurgery - education Publications - statistics & numerical data Students, Medical Surveys and Questionnaires United States |
| title | Impact of international research fellows in neurosurgery: results from a single academic center |
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