Pyricularia sp. jiangsuensis, a new cryptic rice panicle blast pathogen from rice fields in Jiangsu Province, China

Summary Pyricularia oryzae is a multi‐host pathogen causing cereal disease, including the devastating rice blast. Panicle blast is a serious stage, leading to severe yield loss. Thirty‐one isolates (average 4.1%) were collected from the rice panicle lesions at nine locations covering Jiangsu provinc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental microbiology 2021-09, Vol.23 (9), p.5463-5480
Hauptverfasser: Du, Yan, Qi, Zhongqiang, Liang, Dong, Yu, Junjie, Yu, Mina, Zhang, Rongsheng, Cao, Huijuan, Yong, Mingli, Pan, Xiayan, Yin, Xiaole, Qiao, Junqing, Liu, Youzhou, Chen, Zhiyi, Song, Tianqiao, Liu, Wende, Zhang, Zhengguang, Liu, Yongfeng
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container_end_page 5480
container_issue 9
container_start_page 5463
container_title Environmental microbiology
container_volume 23
creator Du, Yan
Qi, Zhongqiang
Liang, Dong
Yu, Junjie
Yu, Mina
Zhang, Rongsheng
Cao, Huijuan
Yong, Mingli
Pan, Xiayan
Yin, Xiaole
Qiao, Junqing
Liu, Youzhou
Chen, Zhiyi
Song, Tianqiao
Liu, Wende
Zhang, Zhengguang
Liu, Yongfeng
description Summary Pyricularia oryzae is a multi‐host pathogen causing cereal disease, including the devastating rice blast. Panicle blast is a serious stage, leading to severe yield loss. Thirty‐one isolates (average 4.1%) were collected from the rice panicle lesions at nine locations covering Jiangsu province from 2010 to 2017. These isolates were characterized as Pyricularia sp. jiangsuensis distinct from known Pyricularia species. The representative strain 18‐2 can infect rice panicle, root and five kinds of grasses. Intriguingly, strain 18‐2 can co‐infect rice leaf with P. oryzae Guy11. The whole genome of P. sp. jiangsuensis 18‐2 was sequenced. Nine effectors were distributed in translocation or inversion region, which may link to the rapid evolution of effectors. Twenty‐one homologues of known blast‐effectors were identified in strain 18‐2, seven effectors including the homologues of SLP1, BAS2, BAS113, CDIP2/3, MoHEG16 and Avr‐Pi54, were upregulated in the sample of inoculated panicle with strain 18‐2 at 24 hpi compared with inoculation at 8 hpi. Our results provide evidences that P. sp. jiangsuensis represents an addition to the mycobiota of blast disease. This study advances our understanding of the pathogenicity of P. sp. jiangsuensis to hosts, which sheds new light on the adaptability in the co‐evolution of pathogen and host.
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Panicle blast is a serious stage, leading to severe yield loss. Thirty‐one isolates (average 4.1%) were collected from the rice panicle lesions at nine locations covering Jiangsu province from 2010 to 2017. These isolates were characterized as Pyricularia sp. jiangsuensis distinct from known Pyricularia species. The representative strain 18‐2 can infect rice panicle, root and five kinds of grasses. Intriguingly, strain 18‐2 can co‐infect rice leaf with P. oryzae Guy11. The whole genome of P. sp. jiangsuensis 18‐2 was sequenced. Nine effectors were distributed in translocation or inversion region, which may link to the rapid evolution of effectors. Twenty‐one homologues of known blast‐effectors were identified in strain 18‐2, seven effectors including the homologues of SLP1, BAS2, BAS113, CDIP2/3, MoHEG16 and Avr‐Pi54, were upregulated in the sample of inoculated panicle with strain 18‐2 at 24 hpi compared with inoculation at 8 hpi. Our results provide evidences that P. sp. jiangsuensis represents an addition to the mycobiota of blast disease. This study advances our understanding of the pathogenicity of P. sp. jiangsuensis to hosts, which sheds new light on the adaptability in the co‐evolution of pathogen and host.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1462-2912</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1462-2920</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/1462-2920.15678</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34288342</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Adaptability ; Edible Grain ; Effectors ; Evolution ; Genomes ; Homology ; Inoculation ; Lesions ; Magnaporthe - genetics ; Oryza ; Pathogenicity ; Pathogens ; Plant Diseases ; Poaceae ; Pyricularia ; Rice ; Rice blast ; Rice fields ; Translocation ; Virulence</subject><ispartof>Environmental microbiology, 2021-09, Vol.23 (9), p.5463-5480</ispartof><rights>2021 Society for Applied Microbiology and John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2021 Society for Applied Microbiology and John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3718-1bf9ba5671ec836e4c237bfe82cf5c9de199b75d51148277f3f62c5628586c043</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3718-1bf9ba5671ec836e4c237bfe82cf5c9de199b75d51148277f3f62c5628586c043</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3583-8092 ; 0000-0001-8253-4505</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2F1462-2920.15678$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2F1462-2920.15678$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34288342$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Du, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qi, Zhongqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Dong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Junjie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Mina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Rongsheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Huijuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yong, Mingli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Xiayan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Xiaole</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiao, Junqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Youzhou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Zhiyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Tianqiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Wende</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Zhengguang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yongfeng</creatorcontrib><title>Pyricularia sp. jiangsuensis, a new cryptic rice panicle blast pathogen from rice fields in Jiangsu Province, China</title><title>Environmental microbiology</title><addtitle>Environ Microbiol</addtitle><description>Summary Pyricularia oryzae is a multi‐host pathogen causing cereal disease, including the devastating rice blast. Panicle blast is a serious stage, leading to severe yield loss. Thirty‐one isolates (average 4.1%) were collected from the rice panicle lesions at nine locations covering Jiangsu province from 2010 to 2017. These isolates were characterized as Pyricularia sp. jiangsuensis distinct from known Pyricularia species. The representative strain 18‐2 can infect rice panicle, root and five kinds of grasses. Intriguingly, strain 18‐2 can co‐infect rice leaf with P. oryzae Guy11. The whole genome of P. sp. jiangsuensis 18‐2 was sequenced. Nine effectors were distributed in translocation or inversion region, which may link to the rapid evolution of effectors. Twenty‐one homologues of known blast‐effectors were identified in strain 18‐2, seven effectors including the homologues of SLP1, BAS2, BAS113, CDIP2/3, MoHEG16 and Avr‐Pi54, were upregulated in the sample of inoculated panicle with strain 18‐2 at 24 hpi compared with inoculation at 8 hpi. Our results provide evidences that P. sp. jiangsuensis represents an addition to the mycobiota of blast disease. 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Panicle blast is a serious stage, leading to severe yield loss. Thirty‐one isolates (average 4.1%) were collected from the rice panicle lesions at nine locations covering Jiangsu province from 2010 to 2017. These isolates were characterized as Pyricularia sp. jiangsuensis distinct from known Pyricularia species. The representative strain 18‐2 can infect rice panicle, root and five kinds of grasses. Intriguingly, strain 18‐2 can co‐infect rice leaf with P. oryzae Guy11. The whole genome of P. sp. jiangsuensis 18‐2 was sequenced. Nine effectors were distributed in translocation or inversion region, which may link to the rapid evolution of effectors. Twenty‐one homologues of known blast‐effectors were identified in strain 18‐2, seven effectors including the homologues of SLP1, BAS2, BAS113, CDIP2/3, MoHEG16 and Avr‐Pi54, were upregulated in the sample of inoculated panicle with strain 18‐2 at 24 hpi compared with inoculation at 8 hpi. Our results provide evidences that P. sp. jiangsuensis represents an addition to the mycobiota of blast disease. This study advances our understanding of the pathogenicity of P. sp. jiangsuensis to hosts, which sheds new light on the adaptability in the co‐evolution of pathogen and host.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>34288342</pmid><doi>10.1111/1462-2920.15678</doi><tpages>18</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3583-8092</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-4505</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adaptability
Edible Grain
Effectors
Evolution
Genomes
Homology
Inoculation
Lesions
Magnaporthe - genetics
Oryza
Pathogenicity
Pathogens
Plant Diseases
Poaceae
Pyricularia
Rice
Rice blast
Rice fields
Translocation
Virulence
title Pyricularia sp. jiangsuensis, a new cryptic rice panicle blast pathogen from rice fields in Jiangsu Province, China
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