Changes in the adult consequences of adolescent mental ill-health: findings from the 1958 and 1970 British birth cohorts
Adolescent mental health difficulties are increasing over time. However, it is not known whether their adulthood health and socio-economic sequelae are changing over time. Participants ( = 31 349) are from two prospective national birth cohort studies: 1958 National Child Development Study ( = 16 09...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychological medicine 2023-02, Vol.53 (3), p.1074-1083 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 1083 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 3 |
| container_start_page | 1074 |
| container_title | Psychological medicine |
| container_volume | 53 |
| creator | Thompson, Ellen J. Richards, Marcus Ploubidis, George B. Fonagy, Peter Patalay, Praveetha |
| description | Adolescent mental health difficulties are increasing over time. However, it is not known whether their adulthood health and socio-economic sequelae are changing over time.
Participants (
= 31 349) are from two prospective national birth cohort studies: 1958 National Child Development Study (
= 16 091) and the 1970 British Cohort Study (
= 15 258). Adolescent mental health was operationalised both as traditional internalising and externalising factors and a hierarchical bi-factor. Associations between adolescent psychopathology and age 42 health and wellbeing (mental health, general health, life satisfaction), social (cohabitation, voting behaviour) and economic (education and employment) outcomes are estimated using linear and logistic multivariable regressions across cohorts, controlling for a wide range of early life potential confounding factors.
The prevalence of adolescent mental health difficulties increased and their associations with midlife health, wellbeing, social and economic outcomes became more severe or remained similar between those born in 1958 and 1970. For instance, a stronger association with adolescent mental health difficulties was found for those born in 1970 for midlife psychological distress [odds ratio (OR) 1970 = 1.82 (1.65-1.99), OR 1958 = 1.60 (1.43-1.79)], cohabitation [OR 1970 = 0.64 (0.59-0.70), OR 1958 = 0.79 (0.72-0.87)], and professional occupations [OR 1970 = 0.75 (0.67-0.84), OR 1958 = 1.05 (0.88-1.24)]. The associations of externalising symptoms with later outcomes were mainly explained by their shared variance with internalising symptoms.
The widening of mental health-based inequalities in midlife outcomes further supports the need to recognise that secular increases in adolescent mental health symptoms is a public health challenge with measurable negative consequences through the life-course. Increased public health efforts to minimise adverse outcomes are needed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0033291721002506 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2553524839</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><cupid>10_1017_S0033291721002506</cupid><sourcerecordid>2553524839</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c482t-78ed3dc230ed9a71a3662107fcf2199503ee625e54c711ff4a7b4e21f8b695943</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1UcuOFCEUJUbj9LR-gBtD4sZNKc8C3GlHR5NJXKjrClV16WJCwQhUon8v7bSaaNwA4Twuh4PQE0peUELVy0-EcM4MVYwSwiTp76EdFb3ptFH6Ptqd4O6EX6DLUm4IoZwK9hBdcME0a6od-nZYbDxCwT7iugC28xYqnlIs8HWDODUkuXabApQJYsVrW2zAPoRuARvq8go7H2cfjwW7nNafLtRIjW2c20ER_Cb76suCR5_r0ryXlGt5hB44Gwo8Pu979OXd28-H9931x6sPh9fX3SQ0q53SMPN5YpzAbKyilvd9S6vc5Bg1RhIO0DMJUkyKUueEVaMARp0eeyON4Hv0_M73NqeWqNRh9S1JCDZC2srApOSSCc1Noz77i3qTthzb6wamNJG9Vu1D94jesaacSsnghtvsV5u_D5QMp1qGf2ppmqdn521cYf6t-NVDI_CzqV3H7Ocj_Jn9f9sffNiU7w</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2780568703</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Changes in the adult consequences of adolescent mental ill-health: findings from the 1958 and 1970 British birth cohorts</title><source>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</source><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Cambridge University Press Journals Complete</source><creator>Thompson, Ellen J. ; Richards, Marcus ; Ploubidis, George B. ; Fonagy, Peter ; Patalay, Praveetha</creator><creatorcontrib>Thompson, Ellen J. ; Richards, Marcus ; Ploubidis, George B. ; Fonagy, Peter ; Patalay, Praveetha</creatorcontrib><description>Adolescent mental health difficulties are increasing over time. However, it is not known whether their adulthood health and socio-economic sequelae are changing over time.
Participants (
= 31 349) are from two prospective national birth cohort studies: 1958 National Child Development Study (
= 16 091) and the 1970 British Cohort Study (
= 15 258). Adolescent mental health was operationalised both as traditional internalising and externalising factors and a hierarchical bi-factor. Associations between adolescent psychopathology and age 42 health and wellbeing (mental health, general health, life satisfaction), social (cohabitation, voting behaviour) and economic (education and employment) outcomes are estimated using linear and logistic multivariable regressions across cohorts, controlling for a wide range of early life potential confounding factors.
The prevalence of adolescent mental health difficulties increased and their associations with midlife health, wellbeing, social and economic outcomes became more severe or remained similar between those born in 1958 and 1970. For instance, a stronger association with adolescent mental health difficulties was found for those born in 1970 for midlife psychological distress [odds ratio (OR) 1970 = 1.82 (1.65-1.99), OR 1958 = 1.60 (1.43-1.79)], cohabitation [OR 1970 = 0.64 (0.59-0.70), OR 1958 = 0.79 (0.72-0.87)], and professional occupations [OR 1970 = 0.75 (0.67-0.84), OR 1958 = 1.05 (0.88-1.24)]. The associations of externalising symptoms with later outcomes were mainly explained by their shared variance with internalising symptoms.
The widening of mental health-based inequalities in midlife outcomes further supports the need to recognise that secular increases in adolescent mental health symptoms is a public health challenge with measurable negative consequences through the life-course. Increased public health efforts to minimise adverse outcomes are needed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0033-2917</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-8978</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0033291721002506</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34282721</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Adult ; Adults ; Age ; Aged ; Anxiety ; Birth Cohort ; Child ; Child & adolescent mental health ; Child development ; Childbirth & labor ; Cohabitation ; Cohort analysis ; Cohort Studies ; Complications ; Confounding factors ; Economic wellbeing ; Employment ; Health disparities ; Humans ; Internalization ; Investigations ; Life course ; Life satisfaction ; Longitudinal Studies ; Mental disorders ; Mental Health ; Midlife ; Occupations ; Original Article ; Prospective Studies ; Psychological distress ; Psychopathology ; Public health ; Social behavior ; Socioeconomic factors ; Symptoms ; Teenagers ; Voter behavior</subject><ispartof>Psychological medicine, 2023-02, Vol.53 (3), p.1074-1083</ispartof><rights>Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c482t-78ed3dc230ed9a71a3662107fcf2199503ee625e54c711ff4a7b4e21f8b695943</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c482t-78ed3dc230ed9a71a3662107fcf2199503ee625e54c711ff4a7b4e21f8b695943</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5341-3461 ; 0000-0003-2118-821X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0033291721002506/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,314,776,780,12825,27901,27902,30976,55603</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34282721$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Thompson, Ellen J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richards, Marcus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ploubidis, George B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fonagy, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patalay, Praveetha</creatorcontrib><title>Changes in the adult consequences of adolescent mental ill-health: findings from the 1958 and 1970 British birth cohorts</title><title>Psychological medicine</title><addtitle>Psychol. Med</addtitle><description>Adolescent mental health difficulties are increasing over time. However, it is not known whether their adulthood health and socio-economic sequelae are changing over time.
Participants (
= 31 349) are from two prospective national birth cohort studies: 1958 National Child Development Study (
= 16 091) and the 1970 British Cohort Study (
= 15 258). Adolescent mental health was operationalised both as traditional internalising and externalising factors and a hierarchical bi-factor. Associations between adolescent psychopathology and age 42 health and wellbeing (mental health, general health, life satisfaction), social (cohabitation, voting behaviour) and economic (education and employment) outcomes are estimated using linear and logistic multivariable regressions across cohorts, controlling for a wide range of early life potential confounding factors.
The prevalence of adolescent mental health difficulties increased and their associations with midlife health, wellbeing, social and economic outcomes became more severe or remained similar between those born in 1958 and 1970. For instance, a stronger association with adolescent mental health difficulties was found for those born in 1970 for midlife psychological distress [odds ratio (OR) 1970 = 1.82 (1.65-1.99), OR 1958 = 1.60 (1.43-1.79)], cohabitation [OR 1970 = 0.64 (0.59-0.70), OR 1958 = 0.79 (0.72-0.87)], and professional occupations [OR 1970 = 0.75 (0.67-0.84), OR 1958 = 1.05 (0.88-1.24)]. The associations of externalising symptoms with later outcomes were mainly explained by their shared variance with internalising symptoms.
The widening of mental health-based inequalities in midlife outcomes further supports the need to recognise that secular increases in adolescent mental health symptoms is a public health challenge with measurable negative consequences through the life-course. Increased public health efforts to minimise adverse outcomes are needed.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Birth Cohort</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child & adolescent mental health</subject><subject>Child development</subject><subject>Childbirth & labor</subject><subject>Cohabitation</subject><subject>Cohort analysis</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Complications</subject><subject>Confounding factors</subject><subject>Economic wellbeing</subject><subject>Employment</subject><subject>Health disparities</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internalization</subject><subject>Investigations</subject><subject>Life course</subject><subject>Life satisfaction</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental Health</subject><subject>Midlife</subject><subject>Occupations</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Psychological distress</subject><subject>Psychopathology</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Social behavior</subject><subject>Socioeconomic factors</subject><subject>Symptoms</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Voter behavior</subject><issn>0033-2917</issn><issn>1469-8978</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp1UcuOFCEUJUbj9LR-gBtD4sZNKc8C3GlHR5NJXKjrClV16WJCwQhUon8v7bSaaNwA4Twuh4PQE0peUELVy0-EcM4MVYwSwiTp76EdFb3ptFH6Ptqd4O6EX6DLUm4IoZwK9hBdcME0a6od-nZYbDxCwT7iugC28xYqnlIs8HWDODUkuXabApQJYsVrW2zAPoRuARvq8go7H2cfjwW7nNafLtRIjW2c20ER_Cb76suCR5_r0ryXlGt5hB44Gwo8Pu979OXd28-H9931x6sPh9fX3SQ0q53SMPN5YpzAbKyilvd9S6vc5Bg1RhIO0DMJUkyKUueEVaMARp0eeyON4Hv0_M73NqeWqNRh9S1JCDZC2srApOSSCc1Noz77i3qTthzb6wamNJG9Vu1D94jesaacSsnghtvsV5u_D5QMp1qGf2ppmqdn521cYf6t-NVDI_CzqV3H7Ocj_Jn9f9sffNiU7w</recordid><startdate>20230201</startdate><enddate>20230201</enddate><creator>Thompson, Ellen J.</creator><creator>Richards, Marcus</creator><creator>Ploubidis, George B.</creator><creator>Fonagy, Peter</creator><creator>Patalay, Praveetha</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PJZUB</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>POGQB</scope><scope>PPXIY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PRQQA</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5341-3461</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2118-821X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230201</creationdate><title>Changes in the adult consequences of adolescent mental ill-health: findings from the 1958 and 1970 British birth cohorts</title><author>Thompson, Ellen J. ; Richards, Marcus ; Ploubidis, George B. ; Fonagy, Peter ; Patalay, Praveetha</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c482t-78ed3dc230ed9a71a3662107fcf2199503ee625e54c711ff4a7b4e21f8b695943</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Birth Cohort</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child & adolescent mental health</topic><topic>Child development</topic><topic>Childbirth & labor</topic><topic>Cohabitation</topic><topic>Cohort analysis</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Complications</topic><topic>Confounding factors</topic><topic>Economic wellbeing</topic><topic>Employment</topic><topic>Health disparities</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internalization</topic><topic>Investigations</topic><topic>Life course</topic><topic>Life satisfaction</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Mental Health</topic><topic>Midlife</topic><topic>Occupations</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Psychological distress</topic><topic>Psychopathology</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Social behavior</topic><topic>Socioeconomic factors</topic><topic>Symptoms</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>Voter behavior</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Thompson, Ellen J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richards, Marcus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ploubidis, George B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fonagy, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patalay, Praveetha</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Sociology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Sociology Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest Sociology & Social Sciences Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Health & Nursing</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Psychological medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Thompson, Ellen J.</au><au>Richards, Marcus</au><au>Ploubidis, George B.</au><au>Fonagy, Peter</au><au>Patalay, Praveetha</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Changes in the adult consequences of adolescent mental ill-health: findings from the 1958 and 1970 British birth cohorts</atitle><jtitle>Psychological medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Psychol. Med</addtitle><date>2023-02-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>53</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1074</spage><epage>1083</epage><pages>1074-1083</pages><issn>0033-2917</issn><eissn>1469-8978</eissn><abstract>Adolescent mental health difficulties are increasing over time. However, it is not known whether their adulthood health and socio-economic sequelae are changing over time.
Participants (
= 31 349) are from two prospective national birth cohort studies: 1958 National Child Development Study (
= 16 091) and the 1970 British Cohort Study (
= 15 258). Adolescent mental health was operationalised both as traditional internalising and externalising factors and a hierarchical bi-factor. Associations between adolescent psychopathology and age 42 health and wellbeing (mental health, general health, life satisfaction), social (cohabitation, voting behaviour) and economic (education and employment) outcomes are estimated using linear and logistic multivariable regressions across cohorts, controlling for a wide range of early life potential confounding factors.
The prevalence of adolescent mental health difficulties increased and their associations with midlife health, wellbeing, social and economic outcomes became more severe or remained similar between those born in 1958 and 1970. For instance, a stronger association with adolescent mental health difficulties was found for those born in 1970 for midlife psychological distress [odds ratio (OR) 1970 = 1.82 (1.65-1.99), OR 1958 = 1.60 (1.43-1.79)], cohabitation [OR 1970 = 0.64 (0.59-0.70), OR 1958 = 0.79 (0.72-0.87)], and professional occupations [OR 1970 = 0.75 (0.67-0.84), OR 1958 = 1.05 (0.88-1.24)]. The associations of externalising symptoms with later outcomes were mainly explained by their shared variance with internalising symptoms.
The widening of mental health-based inequalities in midlife outcomes further supports the need to recognise that secular increases in adolescent mental health symptoms is a public health challenge with measurable negative consequences through the life-course. Increased public health efforts to minimise adverse outcomes are needed.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>34282721</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0033291721002506</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5341-3461</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2118-821X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0033-2917 |
| ispartof | Psychological medicine, 2023-02, Vol.53 (3), p.1074-1083 |
| issn | 0033-2917 1469-8978 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2553524839 |
| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Cambridge University Press Journals Complete |
| subjects | Adolescent Adolescents Adult Adults Age Aged Anxiety Birth Cohort Child Child & adolescent mental health Child development Childbirth & labor Cohabitation Cohort analysis Cohort Studies Complications Confounding factors Economic wellbeing Employment Health disparities Humans Internalization Investigations Life course Life satisfaction Longitudinal Studies Mental disorders Mental Health Midlife Occupations Original Article Prospective Studies Psychological distress Psychopathology Public health Social behavior Socioeconomic factors Symptoms Teenagers Voter behavior |
| title | Changes in the adult consequences of adolescent mental ill-health: findings from the 1958 and 1970 British birth cohorts |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-21T16%3A49%3A16IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Changes%20in%20the%20adult%20consequences%20of%20adolescent%20mental%20ill-health:%20findings%20from%20the%201958%20and%201970%20British%20birth%20cohorts&rft.jtitle=Psychological%20medicine&rft.au=Thompson,%20Ellen%20J.&rft.date=2023-02-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1074&rft.epage=1083&rft.pages=1074-1083&rft.issn=0033-2917&rft.eissn=1469-8978&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017/S0033291721002506&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2553524839%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2780568703&rft_id=info:pmid/34282721&rft_cupid=10_1017_S0033291721002506&rfr_iscdi=true |