The Effects of Different Dietary Oil Sources on Broiler Chicken Bone Mineralization

This study was designed to determine the effects of dietary hazelnut oil (HO) and sunflower oil (SO) on the mineral composition of chicken femur and tibia bones. A 40-day trial was initiated with 600 1-day-old Ross 308 chickens. Initially, the chickens were randomly divided into four main groups of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological trace element research 2022-05, Vol.200 (5), p.2321-2328
Hauptverfasser: Cetıngul, Ibrahim Sadi, Inal, Fatma, Gultepe, Eyup Eren, Uyarlar, Cangir, Bayram, Ismail
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creator Cetıngul, Ibrahim Sadi
Inal, Fatma
Gultepe, Eyup Eren
Uyarlar, Cangir
Bayram, Ismail
description This study was designed to determine the effects of dietary hazelnut oil (HO) and sunflower oil (SO) on the mineral composition of chicken femur and tibia bones. A 40-day trial was initiated with 600 1-day-old Ross 308 chickens. Initially, the chickens were randomly divided into four main groups of 150 each according to the proportion of SO and HO supplementation in their diets: control SO (25 g/kg SO), LHO (25 g/kg HO), HHO (50 g/kg HO), and MO (50 g/kg blend of 25 g/kg SO + 25 g/kg HO). Each group was further divided into six subgroups of 25 chickens. At the end of the trial, four chickens from each of the six subgroups were randomly selected and slaughtered. Their right tibia and right femur bones were isolated and analyzed for macro (Ca, P, Mg) and trace (Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Cr, Co, and Se) minerals in addition to ether extract and ash. The results suggest that the diets’ fat concentration and fatty acid composition significantly affected the Ca, P, Mg, Fe, Cu, Cr, and Se composition of tibia bones ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12011-021-02833-9
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A 40-day trial was initiated with 600 1-day-old Ross 308 chickens. Initially, the chickens were randomly divided into four main groups of 150 each according to the proportion of SO and HO supplementation in their diets: control SO (25 g/kg SO), LHO (25 g/kg HO), HHO (50 g/kg HO), and MO (50 g/kg blend of 25 g/kg SO + 25 g/kg HO). Each group was further divided into six subgroups of 25 chickens. At the end of the trial, four chickens from each of the six subgroups were randomly selected and slaughtered. Their right tibia and right femur bones were isolated and analyzed for macro (Ca, P, Mg) and trace (Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Cr, Co, and Se) minerals in addition to ether extract and ash. The results suggest that the diets’ fat concentration and fatty acid composition significantly affected the Ca, P, Mg, Fe, Cu, Cr, and Se composition of tibia bones ( p  &lt; 0.01). The ether extract and ash contents of the femur bones were increased in both HHO and MO groups ( p  &lt; 0.05), while Fe and Cr compositions were lower in all femur bones, except those from SO chickens ( p  &lt; 0.05). The Se content of femur bones in the LHO group was higher than the other treatment groups ( p  &lt; 0.05). In conclusion, the amount of oil and fatty acid in the diet affected the accumulation of Ca, P, Mg, Fe, Cu, and Cr minerals in the tibia bone. Moreover, the amount of Cr and Fe was lower in the femur and tibia bones in the group that received the HO supplement and all groups in which the amount of oil fed was increased.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0163-4984</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-0720</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12011-021-02833-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34278547</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Animal Feed - analysis ; Animals ; Ashes ; Biochemistry ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biotechnology ; Bones ; Calcification, Physiologic ; Calcium ; Chickens ; Chromium ; Copper ; Diet ; Diet - veterinary ; Dietary Fats, Unsaturated ; Dietary minerals ; Dietary Supplements ; Ether ; Fatty acid composition ; Fatty Acids ; Femur ; Hazelnuts ; Iron ; Life Sciences ; Magnesium ; Manganese ; Mineral composition ; Mineralization ; Minerals ; Nutrition ; Oil ; Oncology ; Plant Extracts ; Poultry ; Selenium ; Subgroups ; Sunflower oil ; Tibia ; Zinc</subject><ispartof>Biological trace element research, 2022-05, Vol.200 (5), p.2321-2328</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>2021. 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A 40-day trial was initiated with 600 1-day-old Ross 308 chickens. Initially, the chickens were randomly divided into four main groups of 150 each according to the proportion of SO and HO supplementation in their diets: control SO (25 g/kg SO), LHO (25 g/kg HO), HHO (50 g/kg HO), and MO (50 g/kg blend of 25 g/kg SO + 25 g/kg HO). Each group was further divided into six subgroups of 25 chickens. At the end of the trial, four chickens from each of the six subgroups were randomly selected and slaughtered. Their right tibia and right femur bones were isolated and analyzed for macro (Ca, P, Mg) and trace (Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Cr, Co, and Se) minerals in addition to ether extract and ash. The results suggest that the diets’ fat concentration and fatty acid composition significantly affected the Ca, P, Mg, Fe, Cu, Cr, and Se composition of tibia bones ( p  &lt; 0.01). The ether extract and ash contents of the femur bones were increased in both HHO and MO groups ( p  &lt; 0.05), while Fe and Cr compositions were lower in all femur bones, except those from SO chickens ( p  &lt; 0.05). The Se content of femur bones in the LHO group was higher than the other treatment groups ( p  &lt; 0.05). In conclusion, the amount of oil and fatty acid in the diet affected the accumulation of Ca, P, Mg, Fe, Cu, and Cr minerals in the tibia bone. 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A 40-day trial was initiated with 600 1-day-old Ross 308 chickens. Initially, the chickens were randomly divided into four main groups of 150 each according to the proportion of SO and HO supplementation in their diets: control SO (25 g/kg SO), LHO (25 g/kg HO), HHO (50 g/kg HO), and MO (50 g/kg blend of 25 g/kg SO + 25 g/kg HO). Each group was further divided into six subgroups of 25 chickens. At the end of the trial, four chickens from each of the six subgroups were randomly selected and slaughtered. Their right tibia and right femur bones were isolated and analyzed for macro (Ca, P, Mg) and trace (Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Cr, Co, and Se) minerals in addition to ether extract and ash. The results suggest that the diets’ fat concentration and fatty acid composition significantly affected the Ca, P, Mg, Fe, Cu, Cr, and Se composition of tibia bones ( p  &lt; 0.01). The ether extract and ash contents of the femur bones were increased in both HHO and MO groups ( p  &lt; 0.05), while Fe and Cr compositions were lower in all femur bones, except those from SO chickens ( p  &lt; 0.05). The Se content of femur bones in the LHO group was higher than the other treatment groups ( p  &lt; 0.05). In conclusion, the amount of oil and fatty acid in the diet affected the accumulation of Ca, P, Mg, Fe, Cu, and Cr minerals in the tibia bone. Moreover, the amount of Cr and Fe was lower in the femur and tibia bones in the group that received the HO supplement and all groups in which the amount of oil fed was increased.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>34278547</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12011-021-02833-9</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7608-6176</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5022-1579</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9993-7092</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7803-2454</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2404-1232</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Animal Feed - analysis
Animals
Ashes
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Bones
Calcification, Physiologic
Calcium
Chickens
Chromium
Copper
Diet
Diet - veterinary
Dietary Fats, Unsaturated
Dietary minerals
Dietary Supplements
Ether
Fatty acid composition
Fatty Acids
Femur
Hazelnuts
Iron
Life Sciences
Magnesium
Manganese
Mineral composition
Mineralization
Minerals
Nutrition
Oil
Oncology
Plant Extracts
Poultry
Selenium
Subgroups
Sunflower oil
Tibia
Zinc
title The Effects of Different Dietary Oil Sources on Broiler Chicken Bone Mineralization
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