The Validity, Reliability, and Responsiveness of the International Hip Outcome Tool–33 (iHOT-33) in Patients With Hip and Groin Pain Treated Without Surgery

Background: The International Hip Outcome Tool–33 (iHOT-33) was developed to evaluate patients seeking surgery for hip and/or groin (hip/groin) pain and may not be appropriate for those seeking nonsurgical treatment. Purpose: To evaluate the psychometric properties of the iHOT-33 total (iHOT-Total)...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of sports medicine 2021-08, Vol.49 (10), p.2677-2688
Hauptverfasser: Scholes, Mark J., King, Matthew G., Crossley, Kay M., Jones, Denise M., Semciw, Adam I., Mentiplay, Benjamin F., Heerey, Joshua J., Lawrenson, Peter R., Coburn, Sally L., Johnston, Richard T.R., Bell, Emily C., Girdwood, Michael, Kemp, Joanne L.
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container_end_page 2688
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2677
container_title The American journal of sports medicine
container_volume 49
creator Scholes, Mark J.
King, Matthew G.
Crossley, Kay M.
Jones, Denise M.
Semciw, Adam I.
Mentiplay, Benjamin F.
Heerey, Joshua J.
Lawrenson, Peter R.
Coburn, Sally L.
Johnston, Richard T.R.
Bell, Emily C.
Girdwood, Michael
Kemp, Joanne L.
description Background: The International Hip Outcome Tool–33 (iHOT-33) was developed to evaluate patients seeking surgery for hip and/or groin (hip/groin) pain and may not be appropriate for those seeking nonsurgical treatment. Purpose: To evaluate the psychometric properties of the iHOT-33 total (iHOT-Total) score and all subscale scores in adults with hip/groin pain who were not seeking surgery. Study Design: Cohort study (diagnosis); Level of evidence, 3. Methods: Patients with hip/groin pain who were not seeking surgery were recruited from 2 ongoing studies in Australia. Semistructured one-on-one interviews assessed content validity. Construct validity was assessed by testing hypothesized correlations between iHOT-33 and Copenhagen Hip and Groin Outcome Score (HAGOS) subscale scores. Test-retest reliability was assessed in patients not undertaking treatment and who reported “no change” in their Global Rating of Change (GROC) score at 6-month follow-up. Scores were reliable at group and individual levels if intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were ≥0.80 and ≥0.90, respectively. Scores were responsive if Spearman rank correlations (ρ) between the change in the iHOT-33 score and the GROC score were ≥0.40. Results: In total, 278 patients with hip/groin pain (93 women; mean age, 31 years) and 55 pain-free control participants (14 women; mean age, 29 years) were recruited. The iHOT-33 demonstrated acceptable content validity. Construct validity was acceptable, with all hypothesized strong positive correlations between iHOT-33 and HAGOS subscale scores confirmed (r range, 0.60-0.76; P < .001), except for one correlation between the iHOT-Sport and HAGOS-Sport (r = .058; P < .001). All scores were reliable at the group level, except for the iHOT-33 job subscale (iHOT-Job) (ICC range, 0.78-0.88 [95% CI, 0.60-0.93]). None of the subscales met the criteria for adequate reliability for use at the individual level (all ICCs
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Purpose: To evaluate the psychometric properties of the iHOT-33 total (iHOT-Total) score and all subscale scores in adults with hip/groin pain who were not seeking surgery. Study Design: Cohort study (diagnosis); Level of evidence, 3. Methods: Patients with hip/groin pain who were not seeking surgery were recruited from 2 ongoing studies in Australia. Semistructured one-on-one interviews assessed content validity. Construct validity was assessed by testing hypothesized correlations between iHOT-33 and Copenhagen Hip and Groin Outcome Score (HAGOS) subscale scores. Test-retest reliability was assessed in patients not undertaking treatment and who reported “no change” in their Global Rating of Change (GROC) score at 6-month follow-up. Scores were reliable at group and individual levels if intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were ≥0.80 and ≥0.90, respectively. Scores were responsive if Spearman rank correlations (ρ) between the change in the iHOT-33 score and the GROC score were ≥0.40. Results: In total, 278 patients with hip/groin pain (93 women; mean age, 31 years) and 55 pain-free control participants (14 women; mean age, 29 years) were recruited. The iHOT-33 demonstrated acceptable content validity. Construct validity was acceptable, with all hypothesized strong positive correlations between iHOT-33 and HAGOS subscale scores confirmed (r range, 0.60-0.76; P &lt; .001), except for one correlation between the iHOT-Sport and HAGOS-Sport (r = .058; P &lt; .001). All scores were reliable at the group level, except for the iHOT-33 job subscale (iHOT-Job) (ICC range, 0.78-0.88 [95% CI, 0.60-0.93]). None of the subscales met the criteria for adequate reliability for use at the individual level (all ICCs &lt;0.90). Minimal detectable change values (group level) ranged from 2.3 to 3.7 (95% CI, 1.7-5.0). All iHOT-33 subscale scores were responsive (ρ range, 0.40-0.58; P≤ .001), except for the iHOT-Job in patients not undertaking treatment (ρ = 0.27; P = .001). Conclusion: All iHOT-33 subscale scores were valid for use in patients with hip/groin pain who were not seeking surgery. Acceptable test-retest reliability was found for all subscale scores at the group level, except the iHOT-Job. All subscale scores, excluding the iHOT-Job, were responsive, regardless of undertaking physical therapist–led treatment or no treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0363-5465</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-3365</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/03635465211027180</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Pain ; Sports medicine ; Surgery ; Validation studies ; Validity</subject><ispartof>The American journal of sports medicine, 2021-08, Vol.49 (10), p.2677-2688</ispartof><rights>2021 The Author(s)</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c345t-b27d1fcf7c9123da96d70d7c86f7e43982d309030005a6ce7ec3f2cebc055cc13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c345t-b27d1fcf7c9123da96d70d7c86f7e43982d309030005a6ce7ec3f2cebc055cc13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/03635465211027180$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/03635465211027180$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21798,27901,27902,43597,43598</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Scholes, Mark J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>King, Matthew G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crossley, Kay M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, Denise M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Semciw, Adam I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mentiplay, Benjamin F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heerey, Joshua J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawrenson, Peter R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coburn, Sally L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnston, Richard T.R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bell, Emily C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Girdwood, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kemp, Joanne L.</creatorcontrib><title>The Validity, Reliability, and Responsiveness of the International Hip Outcome Tool–33 (iHOT-33) in Patients With Hip and Groin Pain Treated Without Surgery</title><title>The American journal of sports medicine</title><addtitle>Am J Sports Med</addtitle><description>Background: The International Hip Outcome Tool–33 (iHOT-33) was developed to evaluate patients seeking surgery for hip and/or groin (hip/groin) pain and may not be appropriate for those seeking nonsurgical treatment. Purpose: To evaluate the psychometric properties of the iHOT-33 total (iHOT-Total) score and all subscale scores in adults with hip/groin pain who were not seeking surgery. Study Design: Cohort study (diagnosis); Level of evidence, 3. Methods: Patients with hip/groin pain who were not seeking surgery were recruited from 2 ongoing studies in Australia. Semistructured one-on-one interviews assessed content validity. Construct validity was assessed by testing hypothesized correlations between iHOT-33 and Copenhagen Hip and Groin Outcome Score (HAGOS) subscale scores. Test-retest reliability was assessed in patients not undertaking treatment and who reported “no change” in their Global Rating of Change (GROC) score at 6-month follow-up. Scores were reliable at group and individual levels if intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were ≥0.80 and ≥0.90, respectively. Scores were responsive if Spearman rank correlations (ρ) between the change in the iHOT-33 score and the GROC score were ≥0.40. Results: In total, 278 patients with hip/groin pain (93 women; mean age, 31 years) and 55 pain-free control participants (14 women; mean age, 29 years) were recruited. The iHOT-33 demonstrated acceptable content validity. Construct validity was acceptable, with all hypothesized strong positive correlations between iHOT-33 and HAGOS subscale scores confirmed (r range, 0.60-0.76; P &lt; .001), except for one correlation between the iHOT-Sport and HAGOS-Sport (r = .058; P &lt; .001). All scores were reliable at the group level, except for the iHOT-33 job subscale (iHOT-Job) (ICC range, 0.78-0.88 [95% CI, 0.60-0.93]). None of the subscales met the criteria for adequate reliability for use at the individual level (all ICCs &lt;0.90). Minimal detectable change values (group level) ranged from 2.3 to 3.7 (95% CI, 1.7-5.0). All iHOT-33 subscale scores were responsive (ρ range, 0.40-0.58; P≤ .001), except for the iHOT-Job in patients not undertaking treatment (ρ = 0.27; P = .001). Conclusion: All iHOT-33 subscale scores were valid for use in patients with hip/groin pain who were not seeking surgery. Acceptable test-retest reliability was found for all subscale scores at the group level, except the iHOT-Job. All subscale scores, excluding the iHOT-Job, were responsive, regardless of undertaking physical therapist–led treatment or no treatment.</description><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Sports medicine</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Validation studies</subject><subject>Validity</subject><issn>0363-5465</issn><issn>1552-3365</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kc1KJDEUhYPMgD3OPMDsAm4UpjQ_nUrXchDtFoQWLWeWRTp1SyPppE1SQu_mHdz7cD6JqW5hQHGTkHu-cy65F6GflBxRKuUx4SUX41IwSgmTdEJ20IgKwQrOS_EFjQa9GIBd9C3Ge0IIleVkhJ7rO8B_lDWtSetf-AqsUQtjNw_l2lyIK--ieQQHMWLf4ZQN5y5BcCoZ75TFM7PC8z5pvwRce29f_j1xjg_MbF7n9ofYOHyZWXAp4r8m3W0MQ_g0-I2WjzqAStBudN8nfN2HWwjr7-hrp2yEH2_3Hro5O61PZsXFfHp-8vui0HwsUrFgsqWd7qSuKOOtqspWklbqSdlJGPNqwlpOKsLzt4UqNUjQvGMaFpoIoTXle-hgm7sK_qGHmJqliRqsVQ58HxuWR1lVOYlndP8deu_7PAw7UCXJTRgbKLqldPAxBuiaVTBLFdYNJc2wsebDxrLnaOuJ6hb-p35ueAVb5ZYU</recordid><startdate>202108</startdate><enddate>202108</enddate><creator>Scholes, Mark J.</creator><creator>King, Matthew G.</creator><creator>Crossley, Kay M.</creator><creator>Jones, Denise M.</creator><creator>Semciw, Adam I.</creator><creator>Mentiplay, Benjamin F.</creator><creator>Heerey, Joshua J.</creator><creator>Lawrenson, Peter R.</creator><creator>Coburn, Sally L.</creator><creator>Johnston, Richard T.R.</creator><creator>Bell, Emily C.</creator><creator>Girdwood, Michael</creator><creator>Kemp, Joanne L.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Sage Publications Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>U9A</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202108</creationdate><title>The Validity, Reliability, and Responsiveness of the International Hip Outcome Tool–33 (iHOT-33) in Patients With Hip and Groin Pain Treated Without Surgery</title><author>Scholes, Mark J. ; King, Matthew G. ; Crossley, Kay M. ; Jones, Denise M. ; Semciw, Adam I. ; Mentiplay, Benjamin F. ; Heerey, Joshua J. ; Lawrenson, Peter R. ; Coburn, Sally L. ; Johnston, Richard T.R. ; Bell, Emily C. ; Girdwood, Michael ; Kemp, Joanne L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c345t-b27d1fcf7c9123da96d70d7c86f7e43982d309030005a6ce7ec3f2cebc055cc13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Pain</topic><topic>Sports medicine</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Validation studies</topic><topic>Validity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Scholes, Mark J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>King, Matthew G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crossley, Kay M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, Denise M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Semciw, Adam I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mentiplay, Benjamin F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heerey, Joshua J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawrenson, Peter R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coburn, Sally L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnston, Richard T.R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bell, Emily C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Girdwood, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kemp, Joanne L.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The American journal of sports medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Scholes, Mark J.</au><au>King, Matthew G.</au><au>Crossley, Kay M.</au><au>Jones, Denise M.</au><au>Semciw, Adam I.</au><au>Mentiplay, Benjamin F.</au><au>Heerey, Joshua J.</au><au>Lawrenson, Peter R.</au><au>Coburn, Sally L.</au><au>Johnston, Richard T.R.</au><au>Bell, Emily C.</au><au>Girdwood, Michael</au><au>Kemp, Joanne L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Validity, Reliability, and Responsiveness of the International Hip Outcome Tool–33 (iHOT-33) in Patients With Hip and Groin Pain Treated Without Surgery</atitle><jtitle>The American journal of sports medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Sports Med</addtitle><date>2021-08</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>2677</spage><epage>2688</epage><pages>2677-2688</pages><issn>0363-5465</issn><eissn>1552-3365</eissn><abstract>Background: The International Hip Outcome Tool–33 (iHOT-33) was developed to evaluate patients seeking surgery for hip and/or groin (hip/groin) pain and may not be appropriate for those seeking nonsurgical treatment. Purpose: To evaluate the psychometric properties of the iHOT-33 total (iHOT-Total) score and all subscale scores in adults with hip/groin pain who were not seeking surgery. Study Design: Cohort study (diagnosis); Level of evidence, 3. Methods: Patients with hip/groin pain who were not seeking surgery were recruited from 2 ongoing studies in Australia. Semistructured one-on-one interviews assessed content validity. Construct validity was assessed by testing hypothesized correlations between iHOT-33 and Copenhagen Hip and Groin Outcome Score (HAGOS) subscale scores. Test-retest reliability was assessed in patients not undertaking treatment and who reported “no change” in their Global Rating of Change (GROC) score at 6-month follow-up. Scores were reliable at group and individual levels if intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were ≥0.80 and ≥0.90, respectively. Scores were responsive if Spearman rank correlations (ρ) between the change in the iHOT-33 score and the GROC score were ≥0.40. Results: In total, 278 patients with hip/groin pain (93 women; mean age, 31 years) and 55 pain-free control participants (14 women; mean age, 29 years) were recruited. The iHOT-33 demonstrated acceptable content validity. Construct validity was acceptable, with all hypothesized strong positive correlations between iHOT-33 and HAGOS subscale scores confirmed (r range, 0.60-0.76; P &lt; .001), except for one correlation between the iHOT-Sport and HAGOS-Sport (r = .058; P &lt; .001). All scores were reliable at the group level, except for the iHOT-33 job subscale (iHOT-Job) (ICC range, 0.78-0.88 [95% CI, 0.60-0.93]). None of the subscales met the criteria for adequate reliability for use at the individual level (all ICCs &lt;0.90). Minimal detectable change values (group level) ranged from 2.3 to 3.7 (95% CI, 1.7-5.0). All iHOT-33 subscale scores were responsive (ρ range, 0.40-0.58; P≤ .001), except for the iHOT-Job in patients not undertaking treatment (ρ = 0.27; P = .001). Conclusion: All iHOT-33 subscale scores were valid for use in patients with hip/groin pain who were not seeking surgery. Acceptable test-retest reliability was found for all subscale scores at the group level, except the iHOT-Job. All subscale scores, excluding the iHOT-Job, were responsive, regardless of undertaking physical therapist–led treatment or no treatment.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><doi>10.1177/03635465211027180</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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source SAGE Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Pain
Sports medicine
Surgery
Validation studies
Validity
title The Validity, Reliability, and Responsiveness of the International Hip Outcome Tool–33 (iHOT-33) in Patients With Hip and Groin Pain Treated Without Surgery
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