Pectoralis muscle area and its association with indices of disease severity in interstitial lung disease

The pathophysiology of interstitial lung disease (ILD) impacts body composition, whereby ILD severity is linked to lower lean mass. To determine i) if pectoralis muscle area (PMA) is a surrogate for whole-body lean mass in ILD, ii) whether PMA is associated with ILD severity, and iii) if the longitu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Respiratory medicine 2021-09, Vol.186, p.106539-106539, Article 106539
Hauptverfasser: Molgat-Seon, Yannick, Guler, Sabina A., Peters, Carli M., Vasilescu, Dragoş M., Puyat, Joseph H., Coxson, Harvey O., Ryerson, Christopher J., Guenette, Jordan A.
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container_title Respiratory medicine
container_volume 186
creator Molgat-Seon, Yannick
Guler, Sabina A.
Peters, Carli M.
Vasilescu, Dragoş M.
Puyat, Joseph H.
Coxson, Harvey O.
Ryerson, Christopher J.
Guenette, Jordan A.
description The pathophysiology of interstitial lung disease (ILD) impacts body composition, whereby ILD severity is linked to lower lean mass. To determine i) if pectoralis muscle area (PMA) is a surrogate for whole-body lean mass in ILD, ii) whether PMA is associated with ILD severity, and iii) if the longitudinal change in PMA is associated with pulmonary function and mortality in ILD. Patients with ILD (n = 164) were analyzed retrospectively. PMA was quantified from a chest computed tomography scan. Peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2), 6-min walk distance (6MWD), and pulmonary function were obtained as part of routine clinical care. Dyspnea and quality of life were assessed using the UCSD Shortness of Breath Questionnaire and European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions questionnaire, respectively. PMA was associated with whole-body lean mass (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.rmed.2021.106539
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To determine i) if pectoralis muscle area (PMA) is a surrogate for whole-body lean mass in ILD, ii) whether PMA is associated with ILD severity, and iii) if the longitudinal change in PMA is associated with pulmonary function and mortality in ILD. Patients with ILD (n = 164) were analyzed retrospectively. PMA was quantified from a chest computed tomography scan. Peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2), 6-min walk distance (6MWD), and pulmonary function were obtained as part of routine clinical care. Dyspnea and quality of life were assessed using the UCSD Shortness of Breath Questionnaire and European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions questionnaire, respectively. PMA was associated with whole-body lean mass (p &lt; 0.001). After adjusting for age, sex, height, body mass, and prednisone status, PMA was associated with %-predicted forced vital capacity (FVC), %-predicted diffusion capacity (DLCO), resting and exertional SpO2, and dyspnea (all p &lt; 0.05), but not forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), FEV1/FVC, 6MWD, or quality of life (all p &gt; 0.05). The annual negative PMA slope was associated with annual negative slopes in FVC, FEV1, and DLCO (all p &lt; 0.05), but not FEV1/FVC (p = 0.46). Annual slope in PMA was associated with all-cause mortality (hazard ratio = −0.80, 95% CI:0.889–0.959; p &lt; 0.001). In patients with ILD, PMA is a suitable surrogate for whole-body lean mass. A lower PMA is associated with indices of ILD severity, which supports the notion that ILD progression may involve sarcopenia. •Pectoralis muscle area (PMA) is correlated with muscle mass in patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD).•A lower PMA is associated with indices of ILD severity.•Declines in PMA are associated with ILD-related changes in pulmonary function and mortality.•PMA could be used to evaluate ILD prognosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0954-6111</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-3064</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.rmed.2021.106539</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34271524</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Body Composition ; Disease Progression ; Dyspnea ; Hypersensitivity pneumonitis ; Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis ; Lung Diseases, Interstitial - complications ; Lung Diseases, Interstitial - diagnosis ; Lung Diseases, Interstitial - mortality ; Lung Diseases, Interstitial - physiopathology ; Oximetry ; Patient Acuity ; Pectoralis Muscles - diagnostic imaging ; Pectoralis Muscles - pathology ; Pectoralis Muscles - physiopathology ; Quality of Life ; Respiratory Function Tests ; Retrospective Studies ; Sarcopenia ; Sarcopenia - etiology ; Skeletal muscle dysfunction ; Thinness ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Walk Test</subject><ispartof>Respiratory medicine, 2021-09, Vol.186, p.106539-106539, Article 106539</ispartof><rights>2021 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. 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To determine i) if pectoralis muscle area (PMA) is a surrogate for whole-body lean mass in ILD, ii) whether PMA is associated with ILD severity, and iii) if the longitudinal change in PMA is associated with pulmonary function and mortality in ILD. Patients with ILD (n = 164) were analyzed retrospectively. PMA was quantified from a chest computed tomography scan. Peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2), 6-min walk distance (6MWD), and pulmonary function were obtained as part of routine clinical care. Dyspnea and quality of life were assessed using the UCSD Shortness of Breath Questionnaire and European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions questionnaire, respectively. PMA was associated with whole-body lean mass (p &lt; 0.001). 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A lower PMA is associated with indices of ILD severity, which supports the notion that ILD progression may involve sarcopenia. •Pectoralis muscle area (PMA) is correlated with muscle mass in patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD).•A lower PMA is associated with indices of ILD severity.•Declines in PMA are associated with ILD-related changes in pulmonary function and mortality.•PMA could be used to evaluate ILD prognosis.</description><subject>Body Composition</subject><subject>Disease Progression</subject><subject>Dyspnea</subject><subject>Hypersensitivity pneumonitis</subject><subject>Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis</subject><subject>Lung Diseases, Interstitial - complications</subject><subject>Lung Diseases, Interstitial - diagnosis</subject><subject>Lung Diseases, Interstitial - mortality</subject><subject>Lung Diseases, Interstitial - physiopathology</subject><subject>Oximetry</subject><subject>Patient Acuity</subject><subject>Pectoralis Muscles - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Pectoralis Muscles - pathology</subject><subject>Pectoralis Muscles - physiopathology</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Respiratory Function Tests</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Sarcopenia</subject><subject>Sarcopenia - etiology</subject><subject>Skeletal muscle dysfunction</subject><subject>Thinness</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><subject>Walk Test</subject><issn>0954-6111</issn><issn>1532-3064</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMFKJDEQhsPiso66L7CHJce99FhJV7qnwcsirgqCHtZzyCTVa4aebk2lFd9-M4xzFQpCpb76oT4hfihYKlDN-WaZthSWGrQqH42puy9ioUytqxoaPBIL6AxWjVLqWJwwbwCgQ4Rv4rhG3SqjcSGeHsjnKbkhstzO7AeSLpGTbgwyZpaOefLR5TiN8i3mJxnHED2xnHoZIpNjkkyvlGJ-L7NSmRLnmKMb5DCP_w7Umfjau4Hp-8d7Kh7_XP29vKnu7q9vL3_fVR4BcmW6PiiN5EAjog5NZ5w36zWWvgXvMXQr17bQd0qvAVtVg9e0CtA4JLUK9an4tc99TtPLTJztNrKnYXAjTTNbbYzuVgYNFlTvUZ8m5kS9fU5x69K7VWB3hu3G7gzbnWG7N1yWfn7kz-vd7LByUFqAiz1A5crXSMmyjzR6CjEV1zZM8bP8_4aUjS0</recordid><startdate>202109</startdate><enddate>202109</enddate><creator>Molgat-Seon, Yannick</creator><creator>Guler, Sabina A.</creator><creator>Peters, Carli M.</creator><creator>Vasilescu, Dragoş M.</creator><creator>Puyat, Joseph H.</creator><creator>Coxson, Harvey O.</creator><creator>Ryerson, Christopher J.</creator><creator>Guenette, Jordan A.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1660-9032</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4021-4540</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202109</creationdate><title>Pectoralis muscle area and its association with indices of disease severity in interstitial lung disease</title><author>Molgat-Seon, Yannick ; 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To determine i) if pectoralis muscle area (PMA) is a surrogate for whole-body lean mass in ILD, ii) whether PMA is associated with ILD severity, and iii) if the longitudinal change in PMA is associated with pulmonary function and mortality in ILD. Patients with ILD (n = 164) were analyzed retrospectively. PMA was quantified from a chest computed tomography scan. Peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2), 6-min walk distance (6MWD), and pulmonary function were obtained as part of routine clinical care. Dyspnea and quality of life were assessed using the UCSD Shortness of Breath Questionnaire and European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions questionnaire, respectively. PMA was associated with whole-body lean mass (p &lt; 0.001). After adjusting for age, sex, height, body mass, and prednisone status, PMA was associated with %-predicted forced vital capacity (FVC), %-predicted diffusion capacity (DLCO), resting and exertional SpO2, and dyspnea (all p &lt; 0.05), but not forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), FEV1/FVC, 6MWD, or quality of life (all p &gt; 0.05). The annual negative PMA slope was associated with annual negative slopes in FVC, FEV1, and DLCO (all p &lt; 0.05), but not FEV1/FVC (p = 0.46). Annual slope in PMA was associated with all-cause mortality (hazard ratio = −0.80, 95% CI:0.889–0.959; p &lt; 0.001). In patients with ILD, PMA is a suitable surrogate for whole-body lean mass. A lower PMA is associated with indices of ILD severity, which supports the notion that ILD progression may involve sarcopenia. •Pectoralis muscle area (PMA) is correlated with muscle mass in patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD).•A lower PMA is associated with indices of ILD severity.•Declines in PMA are associated with ILD-related changes in pulmonary function and mortality.•PMA could be used to evaluate ILD prognosis.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>34271524</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.rmed.2021.106539</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1660-9032</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4021-4540</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Body Composition
Disease Progression
Dyspnea
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Lung Diseases, Interstitial - complications
Lung Diseases, Interstitial - diagnosis
Lung Diseases, Interstitial - mortality
Lung Diseases, Interstitial - physiopathology
Oximetry
Patient Acuity
Pectoralis Muscles - diagnostic imaging
Pectoralis Muscles - pathology
Pectoralis Muscles - physiopathology
Quality of Life
Respiratory Function Tests
Retrospective Studies
Sarcopenia
Sarcopenia - etiology
Skeletal muscle dysfunction
Thinness
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Walk Test
title Pectoralis muscle area and its association with indices of disease severity in interstitial lung disease
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