Characterization of the Powdery Mildew Resistance Gene in Wheat Breeding Line KN0816 and Its Evaluation in Marker-Assisted Selection

Wheat powdery mildew, caused by (DC.) Speer f. sp. is a destructive disease seriously threatening yield and quality of common wheat ( L., 2n=6x=42, AABBDD). Characterization of resistance genes against powdery mildew is useful in parental selection and for developing disease-resistant cultivars. Chi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease 2021-12, Vol.105 (12), p.4042-4050
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Wenrui, He, Huagang, Gao, Huiming, Xu, Hongxing, Song, Wenyue, Zhang, Xu, Zhang, Lipei, Song, Jiancheng, Liu, Cheng, Liu, Kaichang, Ma, Pengtao
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container_end_page 4050
container_issue 12
container_start_page 4042
container_title Plant disease
container_volume 105
creator Wang, Wenrui
He, Huagang
Gao, Huiming
Xu, Hongxing
Song, Wenyue
Zhang, Xu
Zhang, Lipei
Song, Jiancheng
Liu, Cheng
Liu, Kaichang
Ma, Pengtao
description Wheat powdery mildew, caused by (DC.) Speer f. sp. is a destructive disease seriously threatening yield and quality of common wheat ( L., 2n=6x=42, AABBDD). Characterization of resistance genes against powdery mildew is useful in parental selection and for developing disease-resistant cultivars. Chinese wheat breeding line KN0816 has superior agronomic performance and resistance to powdery mildew at all growth stages. Genetic analysis using populations of KN0816 crossed with different susceptible parents indicated that a single dominant gene, tentatively designated , conferred seedling resistance to different f. sp. isolates. Using a bulked segregant analysis, was mapped to the interval on chromosome arm 2BL using polymorphic markers linked to the cataloged genes , , and , and flanked by the markers CISSR02g-6 and CIT02g-2, both with genetic distances of 0.7 cM. Analysis of closely linked molecular markers indicated that the marker alleles of differed from those of other powdery mildew resistance genes on 2BL, including , , , , and . Based on the genetic and physical locations and response pattern to different f. sp. isolates, is most likely a new powdery mildew resistance gene and possesses effective resistance to all the 14 tested f. sp. isolates. In view of the elite agronomic performance of KN0816 combined with the resistance, is expected to become a valuable resistance gene in wheat breeding. To transfer to different genetic backgrounds using marker-assisted selection (MAS), closely linked markers of were evaluated, and four of them ( , , , and ) were confirmed to be applicable for MAS in different genetic backgrounds.
doi_str_mv 10.1094/PDIS-05-21-0896-RE
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Speer f. sp. is a destructive disease seriously threatening yield and quality of common wheat ( L., 2n=6x=42, AABBDD). Characterization of resistance genes against powdery mildew is useful in parental selection and for developing disease-resistant cultivars. Chinese wheat breeding line KN0816 has superior agronomic performance and resistance to powdery mildew at all growth stages. Genetic analysis using populations of KN0816 crossed with different susceptible parents indicated that a single dominant gene, tentatively designated , conferred seedling resistance to different f. sp. isolates. Using a bulked segregant analysis, was mapped to the interval on chromosome arm 2BL using polymorphic markers linked to the cataloged genes , , and , and flanked by the markers CISSR02g-6 and CIT02g-2, both with genetic distances of 0.7 cM. Analysis of closely linked molecular markers indicated that the marker alleles of differed from those of other powdery mildew resistance genes on 2BL, including , , , , and . Based on the genetic and physical locations and response pattern to different f. sp. isolates, is most likely a new powdery mildew resistance gene and possesses effective resistance to all the 14 tested f. sp. isolates. In view of the elite agronomic performance of KN0816 combined with the resistance, is expected to become a valuable resistance gene in wheat breeding. 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Speer f. sp. is a destructive disease seriously threatening yield and quality of common wheat ( L., 2n=6x=42, AABBDD). Characterization of resistance genes against powdery mildew is useful in parental selection and for developing disease-resistant cultivars. Chinese wheat breeding line KN0816 has superior agronomic performance and resistance to powdery mildew at all growth stages. Genetic analysis using populations of KN0816 crossed with different susceptible parents indicated that a single dominant gene, tentatively designated , conferred seedling resistance to different f. sp. isolates. Using a bulked segregant analysis, was mapped to the interval on chromosome arm 2BL using polymorphic markers linked to the cataloged genes , , and , and flanked by the markers CISSR02g-6 and CIT02g-2, both with genetic distances of 0.7 cM. Analysis of closely linked molecular markers indicated that the marker alleles of differed from those of other powdery mildew resistance genes on 2BL, including , , , , and . Based on the genetic and physical locations and response pattern to different f. sp. isolates, is most likely a new powdery mildew resistance gene and possesses effective resistance to all the 14 tested f. sp. isolates. In view of the elite agronomic performance of KN0816 combined with the resistance, is expected to become a valuable resistance gene in wheat breeding. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; American Phytopathological Society Journal Back Issues
subjects Ascomycota - pathogenicity
Chromosome Mapping
Disease Resistance - genetics
Genes, Plant
Genetic Markers
Plant Breeding
Plant Diseases - genetics
Plant Diseases - microbiology
Triticum - genetics
Triticum - microbiology
title Characterization of the Powdery Mildew Resistance Gene in Wheat Breeding Line KN0816 and Its Evaluation in Marker-Assisted Selection
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