Prostacyclin is an endosteal bone marrow niche component and its clinical analog iloprost protects hematopoietic stem cell potential during stress

Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) with superior reconstitution potential are reported to be enriched in the endosteal compared to central bone marrow (BM) region. To investigate whether specific factors at the endosteum may contribute to HSC potency, we screened for candidate HSC niche factors enriche...

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Veröffentlicht in:Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio) Ohio), 2021-11, Vol.39 (11), p.1532-1545
Hauptverfasser: Tay, Joshua, Barbier, Valerie, Helwani, Falak M., Price, Gareth R., Levesque, Jean‐Pierre, Winkler, Ingrid G.
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 1532
container_title Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio)
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creator Tay, Joshua
Barbier, Valerie
Helwani, Falak M.
Price, Gareth R.
Levesque, Jean‐Pierre
Winkler, Ingrid G.
description Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) with superior reconstitution potential are reported to be enriched in the endosteal compared to central bone marrow (BM) region. To investigate whether specific factors at the endosteum may contribute to HSC potency, we screened for candidate HSC niche factors enriched in the endosteal compared to central BM regions. Together with key known HSC supporting factors Kitl and Cxcl12, we report that prostacyclin/prostaglandin I2 (PGI2) synthase (Ptgis) was one of the most highly enriched mRNAs (>10‐fold) in endosteal compared to central BM. As PGI2 signals through receptors distinct from prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), we investigated functional roles for PGI2 at the endosteal niche using therapeutic PGI2 analogs, iloprost, and cicaprost. We found PGI2 analogs strongly reduced HSC differentiation in vitro. Ex vivo iloprost pulse treatment also significantly boosted long‐term competitive repopulation (LT‐CR) potential of HSCs upon transplantation. This was associated with increased tyrosine‐phosphorylation of transducer and activator of transcription‐3 (STAT3) signaling in HSCs but not altered cell cycling. In vivo, iloprost administration protected BM HSC potential from radiation or granulocyte colony‐stimulating factor‐induced exhaustion, and restored HSC homing potential with increased Kitl and Cxcl12 transcription in the BM. In conclusion, we propose that PGI2 is a novel HSC regulator enriched in the endosteum that promotes HSC regenerative potential following stress. Prostacyclin/prostaglandin I2 (PGI2) is a novel hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) regulatory factor enriched at the endosteum. PGI2 is synthesized by prostacyclin syntase (PTGIS) expressed mainly by osteoblasts, mesenchymal stromal cells and endothelial cells. Ex vivo and in vivo treatment with PGI2 analogs enhance HSC long‐term competitive repopulation potential and protect reconstituting HSC from stress.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/stem.3438
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To investigate whether specific factors at the endosteum may contribute to HSC potency, we screened for candidate HSC niche factors enriched in the endosteal compared to central BM regions. Together with key known HSC supporting factors Kitl and Cxcl12, we report that prostacyclin/prostaglandin I2 (PGI2) synthase (Ptgis) was one of the most highly enriched mRNAs (&gt;10‐fold) in endosteal compared to central BM. As PGI2 signals through receptors distinct from prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), we investigated functional roles for PGI2 at the endosteal niche using therapeutic PGI2 analogs, iloprost, and cicaprost. We found PGI2 analogs strongly reduced HSC differentiation in vitro. Ex vivo iloprost pulse treatment also significantly boosted long‐term competitive repopulation (LT‐CR) potential of HSCs upon transplantation. This was associated with increased tyrosine‐phosphorylation of transducer and activator of transcription‐3 (STAT3) signaling in HSCs but not altered cell cycling. 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To investigate whether specific factors at the endosteum may contribute to HSC potency, we screened for candidate HSC niche factors enriched in the endosteal compared to central BM regions. Together with key known HSC supporting factors Kitl and Cxcl12, we report that prostacyclin/prostaglandin I2 (PGI2) synthase (Ptgis) was one of the most highly enriched mRNAs (&gt;10‐fold) in endosteal compared to central BM. As PGI2 signals through receptors distinct from prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), we investigated functional roles for PGI2 at the endosteal niche using therapeutic PGI2 analogs, iloprost, and cicaprost. We found PGI2 analogs strongly reduced HSC differentiation in vitro. Ex vivo iloprost pulse treatment also significantly boosted long‐term competitive repopulation (LT‐CR) potential of HSCs upon transplantation. This was associated with increased tyrosine‐phosphorylation of transducer and activator of transcription‐3 (STAT3) signaling in HSCs but not altered cell cycling. In vivo, iloprost administration protected BM HSC potential from radiation or granulocyte colony‐stimulating factor‐induced exhaustion, and restored HSC homing potential with increased Kitl and Cxcl12 transcription in the BM. In conclusion, we propose that PGI2 is a novel HSC regulator enriched in the endosteum that promotes HSC regenerative potential following stress. Prostacyclin/prostaglandin I2 (PGI2) is a novel hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) regulatory factor enriched at the endosteum. PGI2 is synthesized by prostacyclin syntase (PTGIS) expressed mainly by osteoblasts, mesenchymal stromal cells and endothelial cells. Ex vivo and in vivo treatment with PGI2 analogs enhance HSC long‐term competitive repopulation potential and protect reconstituting HSC from stress.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>34260805</pmid><doi>10.1002/stem.3438</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-0537</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Analogs
Bone Marrow
CXCL12 protein
Enrichment
Epoprostenol - pharmacology
G‐CSF
hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Hematopoietic Stem Cells
HSCs
Iloprost - pharmacology
irradiation
Leukocytes (granulocytic)
long‐term repopulation
microenvironment
Phosphorylation
Prostacyclin
Prostaglandin E2
Radiation
Repopulation
Stat3 protein
Stem Cell Niche - physiology
Stem cells
stem cell‐microenvironment interactions
Transcription
Transplantation
Tyrosine
title Prostacyclin is an endosteal bone marrow niche component and its clinical analog iloprost protects hematopoietic stem cell potential during stress
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