Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry Analysis of High-Purity Volatile Inorganic Hydrides

The review is devoted to the capabilities of gas chromatography–mass spectrometry in the analysis of high-purity volatile hydrides of naturally occurring and isotopically enriched compositions. Problems related to experimental techniques, chromatographic separation, identification, and quantitative...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of analytical chemistry (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2021-05, Vol.76 (5), p.535-545
Hauptverfasser: Sozin, A. Yu, Krylov, V. A., Chernova, O. Yu, Sorochkina, T. G., Kotkov, A. P., Grishnova, N. D., Skosyrev, A. I., Pushkarev, G. V.
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 535
container_title Journal of analytical chemistry (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 76
creator Sozin, A. Yu
Krylov, V. A.
Chernova, O. Yu
Sorochkina, T. G.
Kotkov, A. P.
Grishnova, N. D.
Skosyrev, A. I.
Pushkarev, G. V.
description The review is devoted to the capabilities of gas chromatography–mass spectrometry in the analysis of high-purity volatile hydrides of naturally occurring and isotopically enriched compositions. Problems related to experimental techniques, chromatographic separation, identification, and quantitative determination of impurities are discussed. The application of this method has significantly expanded data coverage on the nature, number, and limiting possibilities of the determination of impurities in volatile inorganic hydrides. The identified impurities are compounds of various classes. Among them are atmospheric gases; saturated, unsaturated, and aromatic C 1 –C 9 hydrocarbons; chlorine- and fluorine-containing C 1 –C 4 hydrocarbons; homologues and alkyl derivatives of hydrides; Si 2 –Si 4 siloxanes; fluorosiloxanes; oxygen-containing hydrocarbons; sulfur-containing substances; and hydrides of other elements. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis made it possible to detect the presence of impurities in isotopically enriched silicon and germanium hydrides, which are their molecular isobars. The use of gas chromatography–mass spectrometry in the analysis of high-purity inorganic hydrides makes it possible to reach the detection limits of impurities of 10 –8 –10 –5 mol %.
doi_str_mv 10.1134/S1061934821030126
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Among them are atmospheric gases; saturated, unsaturated, and aromatic C 1 –C 9 hydrocarbons; chlorine- and fluorine-containing C 1 –C 4 hydrocarbons; homologues and alkyl derivatives of hydrides; Si 2 –Si 4 siloxanes; fluorosiloxanes; oxygen-containing hydrocarbons; sulfur-containing substances; and hydrides of other elements. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis made it possible to detect the presence of impurities in isotopically enriched silicon and germanium hydrides, which are their molecular isobars. 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1608-3199
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subjects Analysis
Analytical Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chlorine
Chromatography
Fluorine
Fluorosiloxanes
Gas chromatography
gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
Gases
Germanium
Homology
Hydrides
Hydrocarbons
Impurities
Ions
Isobars
Mass spectrometry
Purity
quantitative analysis
Reviews
Scientific imaging
silicon
Silicon compounds
Siloxanes
Spectroscopy
Sulfur compounds
title Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry Analysis of High-Purity Volatile Inorganic Hydrides
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