24-Hour Multichannel Intraluminal Impedance–pH in Proton Pump Inhibitor Nonresponders vs Responders in Patients With Laryngopharyngeal Reflux

Objective This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics of reflux in proton pump inhibitor (PPI) nonresponders vs responders in patients with laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) by using 24-hour multichannel intraluminal impedance–pH (MII-pH) monitoring. Study Design Prospective cohort study. Setting...

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Veröffentlicht in:Otolaryngology-head and neck surgery 2022-05, Vol.166 (5), p.910-916
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Su Il, Jeong, Su Jin, Kwon, Oh Eun, Park, Jung Min, Lee, Young Chan, Eun, Young-Gyu, Ko, Seong-Gyu
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container_end_page 916
container_issue 5
container_start_page 910
container_title Otolaryngology-head and neck surgery
container_volume 166
creator Kim, Su Il
Jeong, Su Jin
Kwon, Oh Eun
Park, Jung Min
Lee, Young Chan
Eun, Young-Gyu
Ko, Seong-Gyu
description Objective This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics of reflux in proton pump inhibitor (PPI) nonresponders vs responders in patients with laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) by using 24-hour multichannel intraluminal impedance–pH (MII-pH) monitoring. Study Design Prospective cohort study. Setting A tertiary care otolaryngology clinic. Methods Patients with typical LPR symptoms showing >1 proximal reflux episode were considered to have LPR and investigated prospectively. Patients were prescribed high-dose PPI twice daily and followed up for at least 2 months. Patients with LPR showing a ≥50% decrease in the follow-up reflux symptom index score during treatment periods as compared with pretreatment were defined as responders; others were defined as nonresponders. Various parameters in 24-hour MII-pH monitoring between nonresponders and responders with LPR were compared with Student’s t test and receiver operating characteristic curve. Results Eighty patients were diagnosed with LPR and categorized as nonresponders (n = 19) and responders (n = 61). Proximal all reflux time and proximal longest reflux time in various MII parameters were higher in responders than in nonresponders (P = .0040 and .0216, respectively). Proximal all reflux time >0.000517% was a better cutoff value to predict responders with LPR as compared with the proximal longest reflux time >0.61 minutes (sensitivity + specificity: 1.317 vs 1.291). Conclusion Proximal all reflux time in various 24-hour MII-pH monitoring parameters can be helpful to predict the response to PPI therapy in patients with LPR. These findings will help establish a personalized therapeutic scheme for patients with LPR.
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Study Design Prospective cohort study. Setting A tertiary care otolaryngology clinic. Methods Patients with typical LPR symptoms showing &gt;1 proximal reflux episode were considered to have LPR and investigated prospectively. Patients were prescribed high-dose PPI twice daily and followed up for at least 2 months. Patients with LPR showing a ≥50% decrease in the follow-up reflux symptom index score during treatment periods as compared with pretreatment were defined as responders; others were defined as nonresponders. Various parameters in 24-hour MII-pH monitoring between nonresponders and responders with LPR were compared with Student’s t test and receiver operating characteristic curve. Results Eighty patients were diagnosed with LPR and categorized as nonresponders (n = 19) and responders (n = 61). Proximal all reflux time and proximal longest reflux time in various MII parameters were higher in responders than in nonresponders (P = .0040 and .0216, respectively). Proximal all reflux time &gt;0.000517% was a better cutoff value to predict responders with LPR as compared with the proximal longest reflux time &gt;0.61 minutes (sensitivity + specificity: 1.317 vs 1.291). Conclusion Proximal all reflux time in various 24-hour MII-pH monitoring parameters can be helpful to predict the response to PPI therapy in patients with LPR. These findings will help establish a personalized therapeutic scheme for patients with LPR.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0194-5998</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6817</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/01945998211026843</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34253074</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Electric Impedance ; Esophageal pH Monitoring ; Humans ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; laryngopharyngeal reflux ; Laryngopharyngeal Reflux - diagnosis ; Laryngopharyngeal Reflux - drug therapy ; multichannel intraluminal impedance–pH (MII‐pH) ; nonresponder ; Prospective Studies ; proton pump inhibitor ; Proton Pump Inhibitors - therapeutic use</subject><ispartof>Otolaryngology-head and neck surgery, 2022-05, Vol.166 (5), p.910-916</ispartof><rights>American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery Foundation 2021</rights><rights>2022 American Association of Otolaryngology‐Head and Neck Surgery Foundation (AAO‐HNSF)</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3902-1f31262da596dca0e93a6a958e672d27030e087091e99bd4b6051e40bca045653</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3902-1f31262da596dca0e93a6a958e672d27030e087091e99bd4b6051e40bca045653</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/01945998211026843$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/01945998211026843$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,21818,27923,27924,43620,43621,45573,45574</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34253074$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Su Il</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeong, Su Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwon, Oh Eun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Jung Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Young Chan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eun, Young-Gyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ko, Seong-Gyu</creatorcontrib><title>24-Hour Multichannel Intraluminal Impedance–pH in Proton Pump Inhibitor Nonresponders vs Responders in Patients With Laryngopharyngeal Reflux</title><title>Otolaryngology-head and neck surgery</title><addtitle>Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg</addtitle><description>Objective This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics of reflux in proton pump inhibitor (PPI) nonresponders vs responders in patients with laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) by using 24-hour multichannel intraluminal impedance–pH (MII-pH) monitoring. Study Design Prospective cohort study. Setting A tertiary care otolaryngology clinic. Methods Patients with typical LPR symptoms showing &gt;1 proximal reflux episode were considered to have LPR and investigated prospectively. Patients were prescribed high-dose PPI twice daily and followed up for at least 2 months. Patients with LPR showing a ≥50% decrease in the follow-up reflux symptom index score during treatment periods as compared with pretreatment were defined as responders; others were defined as nonresponders. Various parameters in 24-hour MII-pH monitoring between nonresponders and responders with LPR were compared with Student’s t test and receiver operating characteristic curve. Results Eighty patients were diagnosed with LPR and categorized as nonresponders (n = 19) and responders (n = 61). Proximal all reflux time and proximal longest reflux time in various MII parameters were higher in responders than in nonresponders (P = .0040 and .0216, respectively). Proximal all reflux time &gt;0.000517% was a better cutoff value to predict responders with LPR as compared with the proximal longest reflux time &gt;0.61 minutes (sensitivity + specificity: 1.317 vs 1.291). Conclusion Proximal all reflux time in various 24-hour MII-pH monitoring parameters can be helpful to predict the response to PPI therapy in patients with LPR. These findings will help establish a personalized therapeutic scheme for patients with LPR.</description><subject>Electric Impedance</subject><subject>Esophageal pH Monitoring</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>laryngopharyngeal reflux</subject><subject>Laryngopharyngeal Reflux - diagnosis</subject><subject>Laryngopharyngeal Reflux - drug therapy</subject><subject>multichannel intraluminal impedance–pH (MII‐pH)</subject><subject>nonresponder</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>proton pump inhibitor</subject><subject>Proton Pump Inhibitors - therapeutic use</subject><issn>0194-5998</issn><issn>1097-6817</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1O3DAUha2qqEyhD9BN5WU3gWsntuNliwqDNPwIUXUZOckdxiixUzspsOMNuugb9knwMFAWldrV0ZW_c3x1DyHvGewxptQ-MF0IrUvOGHBZFvkrMmOgVSZLpl6T2fo9WwPb5G2M1wAgpVJvyHZecJGDKmbkJy-yuZ8CPZm60TYr4xx29NiNwXRTb51JQz9ga1yDv-9_DXNqHT0PfvRJpn5I6MrWdvSBnnoXMA7etRgi_RHpxcu0NpnRohsj_WbHFV2YcOeu_LB6VEzfXOCym253ydbSdBHfPekO-Xr45fJgni3Ojo4PPi2yJtfAM7bMGZe8NULLtjGAOjfSaFGiVLzlCnJAKBVohlrXbVFLEAwLqBNbCCnyHfJxkzsE_33COFa9jQ12nXHop1hxIRhnkK6UULZBm-BjDLishmD7tHfFoFr3UP3VQ_J8eIqf6h7bP47nwydAb4Ab2-Hd_xOrs_np50PQkvHk3dt4o7nC6jq1l2qK_9jmAepeons</recordid><startdate>202205</startdate><enddate>202205</enddate><creator>Kim, Su Il</creator><creator>Jeong, Su Jin</creator><creator>Kwon, Oh Eun</creator><creator>Park, Jung Min</creator><creator>Lee, Young Chan</creator><creator>Eun, Young-Gyu</creator><creator>Ko, Seong-Gyu</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202205</creationdate><title>24-Hour Multichannel Intraluminal Impedance–pH in Proton Pump Inhibitor Nonresponders vs Responders in Patients With Laryngopharyngeal Reflux</title><author>Kim, Su Il ; Jeong, Su Jin ; Kwon, Oh Eun ; Park, Jung Min ; Lee, Young Chan ; Eun, Young-Gyu ; Ko, Seong-Gyu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3902-1f31262da596dca0e93a6a958e672d27030e087091e99bd4b6051e40bca045653</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Electric Impedance</topic><topic>Esophageal pH Monitoring</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>laryngopharyngeal reflux</topic><topic>Laryngopharyngeal Reflux - diagnosis</topic><topic>Laryngopharyngeal Reflux - drug therapy</topic><topic>multichannel intraluminal impedance–pH (MII‐pH)</topic><topic>nonresponder</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>proton pump inhibitor</topic><topic>Proton Pump Inhibitors - therapeutic use</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Su Il</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeong, Su Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwon, Oh Eun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Jung Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Young Chan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eun, Young-Gyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ko, Seong-Gyu</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Otolaryngology-head and neck surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Su Il</au><au>Jeong, Su Jin</au><au>Kwon, Oh Eun</au><au>Park, Jung Min</au><au>Lee, Young Chan</au><au>Eun, Young-Gyu</au><au>Ko, Seong-Gyu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>24-Hour Multichannel Intraluminal Impedance–pH in Proton Pump Inhibitor Nonresponders vs Responders in Patients With Laryngopharyngeal Reflux</atitle><jtitle>Otolaryngology-head and neck surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg</addtitle><date>2022-05</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>166</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>910</spage><epage>916</epage><pages>910-916</pages><issn>0194-5998</issn><eissn>1097-6817</eissn><abstract>Objective This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics of reflux in proton pump inhibitor (PPI) nonresponders vs responders in patients with laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) by using 24-hour multichannel intraluminal impedance–pH (MII-pH) monitoring. Study Design Prospective cohort study. Setting A tertiary care otolaryngology clinic. Methods Patients with typical LPR symptoms showing &gt;1 proximal reflux episode were considered to have LPR and investigated prospectively. Patients were prescribed high-dose PPI twice daily and followed up for at least 2 months. Patients with LPR showing a ≥50% decrease in the follow-up reflux symptom index score during treatment periods as compared with pretreatment were defined as responders; others were defined as nonresponders. Various parameters in 24-hour MII-pH monitoring between nonresponders and responders with LPR were compared with Student’s t test and receiver operating characteristic curve. Results Eighty patients were diagnosed with LPR and categorized as nonresponders (n = 19) and responders (n = 61). Proximal all reflux time and proximal longest reflux time in various MII parameters were higher in responders than in nonresponders (P = .0040 and .0216, respectively). Proximal all reflux time &gt;0.000517% was a better cutoff value to predict responders with LPR as compared with the proximal longest reflux time &gt;0.61 minutes (sensitivity + specificity: 1.317 vs 1.291). Conclusion Proximal all reflux time in various 24-hour MII-pH monitoring parameters can be helpful to predict the response to PPI therapy in patients with LPR. These findings will help establish a personalized therapeutic scheme for patients with LPR.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>34253074</pmid><doi>10.1177/01945998211026843</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Electric Impedance
Esophageal pH Monitoring
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
laryngopharyngeal reflux
Laryngopharyngeal Reflux - diagnosis
Laryngopharyngeal Reflux - drug therapy
multichannel intraluminal impedance–pH (MII‐pH)
nonresponder
Prospective Studies
proton pump inhibitor
Proton Pump Inhibitors - therapeutic use
title 24-Hour Multichannel Intraluminal Impedance–pH in Proton Pump Inhibitor Nonresponders vs Responders in Patients With Laryngopharyngeal Reflux
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