Aging and changes in adiposity indices: the impact of menopause
Purpose Aging is associated with significant changes in fat distribution and menopause may alter this process. This study aimed to investigate the longitudinal effect of menopause on changes in adiposity indices (AI). Methods A total number of 3876 non-menopausal women, aged > 20 years, who parti...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of endocrinological investigation 2022, Vol.45 (1), p.69-77 |
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creator | Farahmand, M. Bahri Khomamid, M. Rahmati, M. Azizi, F. Ramezani Tehrani, F. |
description | Purpose
Aging is associated with significant changes in fat distribution and menopause may alter this process. This study aimed to investigate the longitudinal effect of menopause on changes in adiposity indices (AI).
Methods
A total number of 3876 non-menopausal women, aged > 20 years, who participated in the Tehran Lipid and Glucose study, were selected for the present study. They were followed from 1998 to 2018 at a 3-year interval and their adiposity indices were measured. Throughout the study, participants were categorized into two groups according to their menopausal status as group 1): women who reached menopause and group 2): women who did not reach menopause. The generalized estimation equation (GEE) models were used to compare the trend of changes in AIs between these two groups.
Results
At the end of the study, a total number of 1479 (38.2%) participants reached menopause. The odds of general obesity decreased by 5% (OR: 0.95, 95% CI: 0.90–0.99), and the odds of central obesity increased by 6% in group1 compared to group2 (OR: 1.06, 95% CI: 1.01–1.12).
Conclusions
Menopause alters the impact of aging on central fat distribution. Increasing awareness of the related risk in menopausal women and their healthcare professional may prevent adverse related outcomes. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s40618-021-01616-2 |
format | Article |
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Aging is associated with significant changes in fat distribution and menopause may alter this process. This study aimed to investigate the longitudinal effect of menopause on changes in adiposity indices (AI).
Methods
A total number of 3876 non-menopausal women, aged > 20 years, who participated in the Tehran Lipid and Glucose study, were selected for the present study. They were followed from 1998 to 2018 at a 3-year interval and their adiposity indices were measured. Throughout the study, participants were categorized into two groups according to their menopausal status as group 1): women who reached menopause and group 2): women who did not reach menopause. The generalized estimation equation (GEE) models were used to compare the trend of changes in AIs between these two groups.
Results
At the end of the study, a total number of 1479 (38.2%) participants reached menopause. The odds of general obesity decreased by 5% (OR: 0.95, 95% CI: 0.90–0.99), and the odds of central obesity increased by 6% in group1 compared to group2 (OR: 1.06, 95% CI: 1.01–1.12).
Conclusions
Menopause alters the impact of aging on central fat distribution. Increasing awareness of the related risk in menopausal women and their healthcare professional may prevent adverse related outcomes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1720-8386</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0391-4097</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1720-8386</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s40618-021-01616-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34255310</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Adipose tissue ; Adiposity ; Adult ; Aging ; Aging - physiology ; Blood Glucose - analysis ; Body Composition ; Body Fat Distribution - methods ; Body Fat Distribution - statistics & numerical data ; Endocrinology ; Female ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Iran - epidemiology ; Longitudinal Studies ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Menopause ; Menopause - metabolism ; Metabolic Diseases ; Middle Aged ; Obesity ; Obesity - diagnosis ; Obesity - epidemiology ; Obesity - metabolism ; Obesity - prevention & control ; Original Article ; Preventive Health Services - methods ; Preventive Health Services - organization & administration ; Women's Health</subject><ispartof>Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2022, Vol.45 (1), p.69-77</ispartof><rights>Italian Society of Endocrinology (SIE) 2021</rights><rights>2021. Italian Society of Endocrinology (SIE).</rights><rights>Italian Society of Endocrinology (SIE) 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-1c255e4e907cec784e73267102a600397ed078d7fda538ff55625b1e5a40bde43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-1c255e4e907cec784e73267102a600397ed078d7fda538ff55625b1e5a40bde43</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4609-065X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40618-021-01616-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s40618-021-01616-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,27931,27932,41495,42564,51326</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34255310$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Farahmand, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bahri Khomamid, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahmati, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azizi, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramezani Tehrani, F.</creatorcontrib><title>Aging and changes in adiposity indices: the impact of menopause</title><title>Journal of endocrinological investigation</title><addtitle>J Endocrinol Invest</addtitle><addtitle>J Endocrinol Invest</addtitle><description>Purpose
Aging is associated with significant changes in fat distribution and menopause may alter this process. This study aimed to investigate the longitudinal effect of menopause on changes in adiposity indices (AI).
Methods
A total number of 3876 non-menopausal women, aged > 20 years, who participated in the Tehran Lipid and Glucose study, were selected for the present study. They were followed from 1998 to 2018 at a 3-year interval and their adiposity indices were measured. Throughout the study, participants were categorized into two groups according to their menopausal status as group 1): women who reached menopause and group 2): women who did not reach menopause. The generalized estimation equation (GEE) models were used to compare the trend of changes in AIs between these two groups.
Results
At the end of the study, a total number of 1479 (38.2%) participants reached menopause. The odds of general obesity decreased by 5% (OR: 0.95, 95% CI: 0.90–0.99), and the odds of central obesity increased by 6% in group1 compared to group2 (OR: 1.06, 95% CI: 1.01–1.12).
Conclusions
Menopause alters the impact of aging on central fat distribution. Increasing awareness of the related risk in menopausal women and their healthcare professional may prevent adverse related outcomes.</description><subject>Adipose tissue</subject><subject>Adiposity</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Aging - physiology</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - analysis</subject><subject>Body Composition</subject><subject>Body Fat Distribution - methods</subject><subject>Body Fat Distribution - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Endocrinology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Iran - epidemiology</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Menopause</subject><subject>Menopause - metabolism</subject><subject>Metabolic Diseases</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - diagnosis</subject><subject>Obesity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Obesity - metabolism</subject><subject>Obesity - prevention & control</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Preventive Health Services - methods</subject><subject>Preventive Health Services - organization & administration</subject><subject>Women's Health</subject><issn>1720-8386</issn><issn>0391-4097</issn><issn>1720-8386</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kD1PwzAQhi0EoqXwBxhQJBaWwNmO7YQFVRVfUiUWmC3XvrSpmg_iZOi_xyXlQwxM55Ofe-_0EHJO4ZoCqBufgKRpDIzGQCWVMTsgY6oYxClP5eGv94iceL8G4Iqn6piMeMKE4BTG5G66LKplZCoX2ZWpluijooqMK5raF902NK6w6G-jboVRUTbGdlGdRyVWdWN6j6fkKDcbj2f7OiFvD_evs6d4_vL4PJvOY8uV6GJqw0JMMANl0ao0QcWZVBSYkeGsTKEDlTqVOyN4mudCSCYWFIVJYOEw4RNyNeQ2bf3eo-90WXiLm42psO69DvGUQZbRHXr5B13XfVuF6zSTVKXARUYDxQbKtrX3Lea6aYvStFtNQe_06kGvDnr1p17NwtDFPrpflOi-R758BoAPgA9fwWb7s_uf2A8U0ILf</recordid><startdate>2022</startdate><enddate>2022</enddate><creator>Farahmand, M.</creator><creator>Bahri Khomamid, M.</creator><creator>Rahmati, M.</creator><creator>Azizi, F.</creator><creator>Ramezani Tehrani, F.</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4609-065X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2022</creationdate><title>Aging and changes in adiposity indices: the impact of menopause</title><author>Farahmand, M. ; Bahri Khomamid, M. ; Rahmati, M. ; Azizi, F. ; Ramezani Tehrani, F.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-1c255e4e907cec784e73267102a600397ed078d7fda538ff55625b1e5a40bde43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Adipose tissue</topic><topic>Adiposity</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Aging - physiology</topic><topic>Blood Glucose - analysis</topic><topic>Body Composition</topic><topic>Body Fat Distribution - methods</topic><topic>Body Fat Distribution - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Endocrinology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Iran - epidemiology</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Menopause</topic><topic>Menopause - metabolism</topic><topic>Metabolic Diseases</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - diagnosis</topic><topic>Obesity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Obesity - metabolism</topic><topic>Obesity - prevention & control</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Preventive Health Services - methods</topic><topic>Preventive Health Services - organization & administration</topic><topic>Women's Health</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Farahmand, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bahri Khomamid, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahmati, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azizi, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramezani Tehrani, F.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of endocrinological investigation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Farahmand, M.</au><au>Bahri Khomamid, M.</au><au>Rahmati, M.</au><au>Azizi, F.</au><au>Ramezani Tehrani, F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Aging and changes in adiposity indices: the impact of menopause</atitle><jtitle>Journal of endocrinological investigation</jtitle><stitle>J Endocrinol Invest</stitle><addtitle>J Endocrinol Invest</addtitle><date>2022</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>69</spage><epage>77</epage><pages>69-77</pages><issn>1720-8386</issn><issn>0391-4097</issn><eissn>1720-8386</eissn><abstract>Purpose
Aging is associated with significant changes in fat distribution and menopause may alter this process. This study aimed to investigate the longitudinal effect of menopause on changes in adiposity indices (AI).
Methods
A total number of 3876 non-menopausal women, aged > 20 years, who participated in the Tehran Lipid and Glucose study, were selected for the present study. They were followed from 1998 to 2018 at a 3-year interval and their adiposity indices were measured. Throughout the study, participants were categorized into two groups according to their menopausal status as group 1): women who reached menopause and group 2): women who did not reach menopause. The generalized estimation equation (GEE) models were used to compare the trend of changes in AIs between these two groups.
Results
At the end of the study, a total number of 1479 (38.2%) participants reached menopause. The odds of general obesity decreased by 5% (OR: 0.95, 95% CI: 0.90–0.99), and the odds of central obesity increased by 6% in group1 compared to group2 (OR: 1.06, 95% CI: 1.01–1.12).
Conclusions
Menopause alters the impact of aging on central fat distribution. Increasing awareness of the related risk in menopausal women and their healthcare professional may prevent adverse related outcomes.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>34255310</pmid><doi>10.1007/s40618-021-01616-2</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4609-065X</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adipose tissue Adiposity Adult Aging Aging - physiology Blood Glucose - analysis Body Composition Body Fat Distribution - methods Body Fat Distribution - statistics & numerical data Endocrinology Female Humans Internal Medicine Iran - epidemiology Longitudinal Studies Medicine Medicine & Public Health Menopause Menopause - metabolism Metabolic Diseases Middle Aged Obesity Obesity - diagnosis Obesity - epidemiology Obesity - metabolism Obesity - prevention & control Original Article Preventive Health Services - methods Preventive Health Services - organization & administration Women's Health |
title | Aging and changes in adiposity indices: the impact of menopause |
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