Aging and changes in adiposity indices: the impact of menopause

Purpose Aging is associated with significant changes in fat distribution and menopause may alter this process. This study aimed to investigate the longitudinal effect of menopause on changes in adiposity indices (AI). Methods A total number of 3876 non-menopausal women, aged > 20 years, who parti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of endocrinological investigation 2022, Vol.45 (1), p.69-77
Hauptverfasser: Farahmand, M., Bahri Khomamid, M., Rahmati, M., Azizi, F., Ramezani Tehrani, F.
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container_end_page 77
container_issue 1
container_start_page 69
container_title Journal of endocrinological investigation
container_volume 45
creator Farahmand, M.
Bahri Khomamid, M.
Rahmati, M.
Azizi, F.
Ramezani Tehrani, F.
description Purpose Aging is associated with significant changes in fat distribution and menopause may alter this process. This study aimed to investigate the longitudinal effect of menopause on changes in adiposity indices (AI). Methods A total number of 3876 non-menopausal women, aged > 20 years, who participated in the Tehran Lipid and Glucose study, were selected for the present study. They were followed from 1998 to 2018 at a 3-year interval and their adiposity indices were measured. Throughout the study, participants were categorized into two groups according to their menopausal status as group 1): women who reached menopause and group 2): women who did not reach menopause. The generalized estimation equation (GEE) models were used to compare the trend of changes in AIs between these two groups. Results At the end of the study, a total number of 1479 (38.2%) participants reached menopause. The odds of general obesity decreased by 5% (OR: 0.95, 95% CI: 0.90–0.99), and the odds of central obesity increased by 6% in group1 compared to group2 (OR: 1.06, 95% CI: 1.01–1.12). Conclusions Menopause alters the impact of aging on central fat distribution. Increasing awareness of the related risk in menopausal women and their healthcare professional may prevent adverse related outcomes.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s40618-021-01616-2
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This study aimed to investigate the longitudinal effect of menopause on changes in adiposity indices (AI). Methods A total number of 3876 non-menopausal women, aged &gt; 20 years, who participated in the Tehran Lipid and Glucose study, were selected for the present study. They were followed from 1998 to 2018 at a 3-year interval and their adiposity indices were measured. Throughout the study, participants were categorized into two groups according to their menopausal status as group 1): women who reached menopause and group 2): women who did not reach menopause. The generalized estimation equation (GEE) models were used to compare the trend of changes in AIs between these two groups. Results At the end of the study, a total number of 1479 (38.2%) participants reached menopause. The odds of general obesity decreased by 5% (OR: 0.95, 95% CI: 0.90–0.99), and the odds of central obesity increased by 6% in group1 compared to group2 (OR: 1.06, 95% CI: 1.01–1.12). Conclusions Menopause alters the impact of aging on central fat distribution. Increasing awareness of the related risk in menopausal women and their healthcare professional may prevent adverse related outcomes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1720-8386</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0391-4097</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1720-8386</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s40618-021-01616-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34255310</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Adipose tissue ; Adiposity ; Adult ; Aging ; Aging - physiology ; Blood Glucose - analysis ; Body Composition ; Body Fat Distribution - methods ; Body Fat Distribution - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Endocrinology ; Female ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Iran - epidemiology ; Longitudinal Studies ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Menopause ; Menopause - metabolism ; Metabolic Diseases ; Middle Aged ; Obesity ; Obesity - diagnosis ; Obesity - epidemiology ; Obesity - metabolism ; Obesity - prevention &amp; control ; Original Article ; Preventive Health Services - methods ; Preventive Health Services - organization &amp; administration ; Women's Health</subject><ispartof>Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2022, Vol.45 (1), p.69-77</ispartof><rights>Italian Society of Endocrinology (SIE) 2021</rights><rights>2021. 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This study aimed to investigate the longitudinal effect of menopause on changes in adiposity indices (AI). Methods A total number of 3876 non-menopausal women, aged &gt; 20 years, who participated in the Tehran Lipid and Glucose study, were selected for the present study. They were followed from 1998 to 2018 at a 3-year interval and their adiposity indices were measured. Throughout the study, participants were categorized into two groups according to their menopausal status as group 1): women who reached menopause and group 2): women who did not reach menopause. The generalized estimation equation (GEE) models were used to compare the trend of changes in AIs between these two groups. Results At the end of the study, a total number of 1479 (38.2%) participants reached menopause. The odds of general obesity decreased by 5% (OR: 0.95, 95% CI: 0.90–0.99), and the odds of central obesity increased by 6% in group1 compared to group2 (OR: 1.06, 95% CI: 1.01–1.12). 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Increasing awareness of the related risk in menopausal women and their healthcare professional may prevent adverse related outcomes.</description><subject>Adipose tissue</subject><subject>Adiposity</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Aging - physiology</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - analysis</subject><subject>Body Composition</subject><subject>Body Fat Distribution - methods</subject><subject>Body Fat Distribution - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Endocrinology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Iran - epidemiology</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Menopause</subject><subject>Menopause - metabolism</subject><subject>Metabolic Diseases</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - diagnosis</subject><subject>Obesity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Obesity - metabolism</subject><subject>Obesity - prevention &amp; 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subjects Adipose tissue
Adiposity
Adult
Aging
Aging - physiology
Blood Glucose - analysis
Body Composition
Body Fat Distribution - methods
Body Fat Distribution - statistics & numerical data
Endocrinology
Female
Humans
Internal Medicine
Iran - epidemiology
Longitudinal Studies
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Menopause
Menopause - metabolism
Metabolic Diseases
Middle Aged
Obesity
Obesity - diagnosis
Obesity - epidemiology
Obesity - metabolism
Obesity - prevention & control
Original Article
Preventive Health Services - methods
Preventive Health Services - organization & administration
Women's Health
title Aging and changes in adiposity indices: the impact of menopause
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