Novel Phenyl‐Based Bis‐quaternary Ammonium Compounds as Broad‐Spectrum Biocides

Herein we report the synthesis and microbiological evaluation of novel phenyl based bis‐quaternary ammonium compounds (bis‐QACs). Using a simple 2‐step synthetic route from dibromo‐ and dihydroxybenzenes, we obtained a structurally diverse broad panel of bis‐QACs with topologically distinct bridging...

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Veröffentlicht in:ChemMedChem 2021-10, Vol.16 (19), p.2954-2959
Hauptverfasser: Frolov, Nikita A., Fedoseeva, Ksenia A., Hansford, Karl A., Vereshchagin, Anatoly N.
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container_end_page 2959
container_issue 19
container_start_page 2954
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creator Frolov, Nikita A.
Fedoseeva, Ksenia A.
Hansford, Karl A.
Vereshchagin, Anatoly N.
description Herein we report the synthesis and microbiological evaluation of novel phenyl based bis‐quaternary ammonium compounds (bis‐QACs). Using a simple 2‐step synthetic route from dibromo‐ and dihydroxybenzenes, we obtained a structurally diverse broad panel of bis‐QACs with topologically distinct bridging connections between pyridinium heads. Selected analogs possessed potent broad‐spectrum biocidal activity against both bacterial and fungal pathogens: methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 43300); Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922), Klebsiella pneumonia (ATCC 700603), Acinetobacter baumannii (ATCC 19606), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853), Candida albicans (ATCC 90028), Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii (ATCC 208821). Promising compounds displayed minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) values ≤0.25 μg/mL alongside improved cytotoxicity and hemolytic profiles compared to modern antiseptics. Thus, synthesized bis‐QACs represent a promising class of biocides with the potential to replace existing household sanitizers. Bis‐QACs as broad‐spectrum biocides: We report the synthesis and microbiological evaluation of novel phenyl‐based bis‐quaternary ammonium compounds (bis‐QACs). Hit compounds displayed minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values ≤0.25 μg/mL on both bacterial and fungal pathogens.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cmdc.202100284
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subjects Acinetobacter baumannii - drug effects
Ammonium
Ammonium compounds
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemical synthesis
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
antibacterial activity
antifungal activity
Antifungal Agents - chemical synthesis
Antifungal Agents - chemistry
Antifungal Agents - pharmacology
Antiseptics
Bacteria
Biocides
Candida albicans - drug effects
Cryptococcus neoformans - drug effects
Cytotoxicity
Dihydroxybenzenes
Disinfectants - chemical synthesis
Disinfectants - chemistry
Disinfectants - pharmacology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
E coli
Escherichia coli - drug effects
Fungi
Klebsiella
Klebsiella pneumoniae - drug effects
Methicillin
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Minimum inhibitory concentration
Molecular Structure
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - drug effects
Pyridinium
pyridinium salts
Quaternary ammonium compounds
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds - chemical synthesis
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds - chemistry
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds - pharmacology
Quaternary ammonium salts
Sanitizers
Structure-Activity Relationship
Toxicity
title Novel Phenyl‐Based Bis‐quaternary Ammonium Compounds as Broad‐Spectrum Biocides
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