A trivalent TNF‐R2 as a new tumor necrosis factor alpha‐blocking molecule

The neutralization of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) with biopharmaceuticals is a successful therapy for inflammatory diseases. Currently, one of the main TNFα‐antagonists is Etanercept, a dimeric TNF‐R2 ectodomain. Considering that TNFα and its receptors are homotrimers, we proposed that a trim...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proteins, structure, function, and bioinformatics structure, function, and bioinformatics, 2021-11, Vol.89 (11), p.1557-1564
Hauptverfasser: Contreras, María A., Macaya, Luis, Manrique, Viana, Camacho, Frank, González, Alain, Montesinos, Raquel, Toledo, Jorge R., Sánchez, Oliberto
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container_end_page 1564
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1557
container_title Proteins, structure, function, and bioinformatics
container_volume 89
creator Contreras, María A.
Macaya, Luis
Manrique, Viana
Camacho, Frank
González, Alain
Montesinos, Raquel
Toledo, Jorge R.
Sánchez, Oliberto
description The neutralization of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) with biopharmaceuticals is a successful therapy for inflammatory diseases. Currently, one of the main TNFα‐antagonists is Etanercept, a dimeric TNF‐R2 ectodomain. Considering that TNFα and its receptors are homotrimers, we proposed that a trimeric TNF‐R2 ectodomain could be an innovative TNFα‐antagonist. Here, the 3cTNFR2 protein was designed by the fusion of the TNF‐R2 ectodomain with the collagen XV trimerization domain. 3cTNFR2 was produced in HEK293 cells and purified by immobilized metal affinity chromatography. Monomers, dimers, and trimers of 3cTNFR2 were detected. The interaction 3cTNFR2‐TNFα was assessed. By microscale thermophoresis, the KD value for the interaction was 4.17 ± 0.88 nM, and complexes with different molecular weights were detected by size exclusion chromatography‐high performance liquid chromatography. Moreover, 3cTNFR2 neutralized the TNFα‐induced cytotoxicity totally in vitro. Although more studies are required to evaluate the anti‐inflammatory effect, the results suggest that 3cTNFR2 could be a TNFα‐antagonist agent.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/prot.26177
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Currently, one of the main TNFα‐antagonists is Etanercept, a dimeric TNF‐R2 ectodomain. Considering that TNFα and its receptors are homotrimers, we proposed that a trimeric TNF‐R2 ectodomain could be an innovative TNFα‐antagonist. Here, the 3cTNFR2 protein was designed by the fusion of the TNF‐R2 ectodomain with the collagen XV trimerization domain. 3cTNFR2 was produced in HEK293 cells and purified by immobilized metal affinity chromatography. Monomers, dimers, and trimers of 3cTNFR2 were detected. The interaction 3cTNFR2‐TNFα was assessed. By microscale thermophoresis, the KD value for the interaction was 4.17 ± 0.88 nM, and complexes with different molecular weights were detected by size exclusion chromatography‐high performance liquid chromatography. Moreover, 3cTNFR2 neutralized the TNFα‐induced cytotoxicity totally in vitro. 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Biomedicine</subject><subject>Liquid chromatography</subject><subject>Models, Molecular</subject><subject>Monomers</subject><subject>Necrosis</subject><subject>Neutralization</subject><subject>Protein Binding</subject><subject>Protein Conformation</subject><subject>Protein Domains</subject><subject>protein engineering</subject><subject>Protein Engineering - methods</subject><subject>Protein Multimerization</subject><subject>protein–protein interaction</subject><subject>Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II - genetics</subject><subject>Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II - metabolism</subject><subject>Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Recombinant Fusion Proteins - pharmacology</subject><subject>Science &amp; Technology</subject><subject>Size exclusion chromatography</subject><subject>Thermophoresis</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Trimers</subject><subject>tumor necrosis factor alpha</subject><subject>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - antagonists &amp; 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Biomedicine</topic><topic>Liquid chromatography</topic><topic>Models, Molecular</topic><topic>Monomers</topic><topic>Necrosis</topic><topic>Neutralization</topic><topic>Protein Binding</topic><topic>Protein Conformation</topic><topic>Protein Domains</topic><topic>protein engineering</topic><topic>Protein Engineering - methods</topic><topic>Protein Multimerization</topic><topic>protein–protein interaction</topic><topic>Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II - genetics</topic><topic>Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II - metabolism</topic><topic>Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Recombinant Fusion Proteins - pharmacology</topic><topic>Science &amp; Technology</topic><topic>Size exclusion chromatography</topic><topic>Thermophoresis</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><topic>Trimers</topic><topic>tumor necrosis factor alpha</topic><topic>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism</topic><topic>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - toxicity</topic><topic>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</topic><topic>Tumor necrosis factor-α</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Contreras, María A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Macaya, Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manrique, Viana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Camacho, Frank</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González, Alain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montesinos, Raquel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toledo, Jorge R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sánchez, Oliberto</creatorcontrib><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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subjects Affinity chromatography
Antagonists
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - chemistry
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - metabolism
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Biophysics
Cell Survival - drug effects
Chromatography
Collagen
Collagen - genetics
Collagen - metabolism
Cytotoxicity
Dimers
Endotoxins - antagonists & inhibitors
Endotoxins - metabolism
Endotoxins - toxicity
Etanercept
Etanercept - chemistry
Etanercept - metabolism
Etanercept - pharmacology
Gene Expression
HEK293 Cells
High performance liquid chromatography
Humans
Inflammatory diseases
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Liquid chromatography
Models, Molecular
Monomers
Necrosis
Neutralization
Protein Binding
Protein Conformation
Protein Domains
protein engineering
Protein Engineering - methods
Protein Multimerization
protein–protein interaction
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II - genetics
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II - metabolism
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - pharmacology
Science & Technology
Size exclusion chromatography
Thermophoresis
Toxicity
Trimers
tumor necrosis factor alpha
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - antagonists & inhibitors
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - toxicity
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Tumor necrosis factor-α
title A trivalent TNF‐R2 as a new tumor necrosis factor alpha‐blocking molecule
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