Threshold for displacement defect production in electron-irradiated alumina
Ceramic materials are being investigated as potential insulators in fusion reactors because of their ability to withstand the high temperatures of operation and high radiation levels. The threshold energy for atomic displacement, 0.30 MeV, is considerably lower than the value of approx 0.40 MeV prev...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of nuclear materials 1991-09, Vol.184 (2), p.150-151 |
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description | Ceramic materials are being investigated as potential insulators in fusion reactors because of their ability to withstand the high temperatures of operation and high radiation levels. The threshold energy for atomic displacement, 0.30 MeV, is considerably lower than the value of approx 0.40 MeV previously measured. At 0.30 MeV, an electron will transfer a maximum energy of 53 eV to the oxygen atom. Crystals of alpha -Al sub 2 O sub 3 were irradiated by an electron accelerator. The luminescence emission from the samples was focused onto the entrance slit of a monochromator whose output was monitored by a photomultiplier and displayed on a fast storage oscilloscope. Emission intensity--time data were digitized from the oscilloscope using a video camera and an LSI-11 computer system. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0022-3115(91)90506-3 |
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The threshold energy for atomic displacement, 0.30 MeV, is considerably lower than the value of approx 0.40 MeV previously measured. At 0.30 MeV, an electron will transfer a maximum energy of 53 eV to the oxygen atom. Crystals of alpha -Al sub 2 O sub 3 were irradiated by an electron accelerator. The luminescence emission from the samples was focused onto the entrance slit of a monochromator whose output was monitored by a photomultiplier and displayed on a fast storage oscilloscope. Emission intensity--time data were digitized from the oscilloscope using a video camera and an LSI-11 computer system.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3115</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4820</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0022-3115(91)90506-3</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JNUMAM</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Controled nuclear fusion plants ; Energy ; Energy. 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The threshold energy for atomic displacement, 0.30 MeV, is considerably lower than the value of approx 0.40 MeV previously measured. At 0.30 MeV, an electron will transfer a maximum energy of 53 eV to the oxygen atom. Crystals of alpha -Al sub 2 O sub 3 were irradiated by an electron accelerator. The luminescence emission from the samples was focused onto the entrance slit of a monochromator whose output was monitored by a photomultiplier and displayed on a fast storage oscilloscope. Emission intensity--time data were digitized from the oscilloscope using a video camera and an LSI-11 computer system.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Controled nuclear fusion plants</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Energy. 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Thermal use of fuels</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Installations for energy generation and conversion: thermal and electrical energy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Caulfield, Kevin J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cooper, Ronald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boas, John F.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Journal of nuclear materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Caulfield, Kevin J.</au><au>Cooper, Ronald</au><au>Boas, John F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Threshold for displacement defect production in electron-irradiated alumina</atitle><jtitle>Journal of nuclear materials</jtitle><date>1991-09-01</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>184</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>150</spage><epage>151</epage><pages>150-151</pages><issn>0022-3115</issn><eissn>1873-4820</eissn><coden>JNUMAM</coden><abstract>Ceramic materials are being investigated as potential insulators in fusion reactors because of their ability to withstand the high temperatures of operation and high radiation levels. The threshold energy for atomic displacement, 0.30 MeV, is considerably lower than the value of approx 0.40 MeV previously measured. At 0.30 MeV, an electron will transfer a maximum energy of 53 eV to the oxygen atom. Crystals of alpha -Al sub 2 O sub 3 were irradiated by an electron accelerator. The luminescence emission from the samples was focused onto the entrance slit of a monochromator whose output was monitored by a photomultiplier and displayed on a fast storage oscilloscope. Emission intensity--time data were digitized from the oscilloscope using a video camera and an LSI-11 computer system.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/0022-3115(91)90506-3</doi><tpages>2</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Applied sciences Controled nuclear fusion plants Energy Energy. Thermal use of fuels Exact sciences and technology Installations for energy generation and conversion: thermal and electrical energy |
title | Threshold for displacement defect production in electron-irradiated alumina |
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