Ethylene/ethane separation in a stable hydrogen-bonded organic framework through a gating mechanism
Porous materials are very promising for the development of cost- and energy-efficient separation processes, such as for the purification of ethylene from ethylene/ethane mixture—an important but currently challenging industrial process. Here we report a microporous hydrogen-bonded organic framework...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Nature chemistry 2021-10, Vol.13 (10), p.933-939 |
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description | Porous materials are very promising for the development of cost- and energy-efficient separation processes, such as for the purification of ethylene from ethylene/ethane mixture—an important but currently challenging industrial process. Here we report a microporous hydrogen-bonded organic framework that takes up ethylene with very good selectivity over ethane through a gating mechanism. The material consists of tetracyano-bicarbazole building blocks held together through intermolecular CN···H–C hydrogen bonding interactions, and forms as a threefold-interpenetrated framework with pores of suitable size for the selective capture of ethylene. The hydrogen-bonded organic framework exhibits a gating mechanism in which the threshold pressure required for guest uptake varies with the temperature. Ethylene/ethane separation is validated by breakthrough experiments with high purity of ethylene (99.1%) at 333 K. Hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks are usually not robust, yet this material was stable under harsh conditions, including exposure to strong acidity, basicity and a variety of highly polar solvents.
Porous materials are promising candidates for the cost- and energy-efficient separation of ethylene and ethane from gas mixtures: an important but challenging industrial process. Now, a hydrogen-bonded organic framework has been reported that is stable under harsh conditions and can take up ethylene at practical temperatures—with very high selectivity over ethane—through a gating mechanism. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1038/s41557-021-00740-z |
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Porous materials are promising candidates for the cost- and energy-efficient separation of ethylene and ethane from gas mixtures: an important but challenging industrial process. Now, a hydrogen-bonded organic framework has been reported that is stable under harsh conditions and can take up ethylene at practical temperatures—with very high selectivity over ethane—through a gating mechanism.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1755-4330</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1755-4349</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41557-021-00740-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34239085</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>639/638/298 ; 639/638/541/961 ; Acidity ; Analytical Chemistry ; Basicity ; Biochemistry ; Chemistry ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Chemistry/Food Science ; Energy efficiency ; Ethane ; Ethylene ; Gas mixtures ; Gating ; Hydrogen ; Hydrogen bonding ; Inorganic Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry ; Porous materials ; Selectivity ; Separation ; Separation processes ; Temperature requirements</subject><ispartof>Nature chemistry, 2021-10, Vol.13 (10), p.933-939</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2021</rights><rights>2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-8ab8f50b33dc0ddbefdb89d782d6a814cab9dc3d97a53779a80eb789a6ed853d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-8ab8f50b33dc0ddbefdb89d782d6a814cab9dc3d97a53779a80eb789a6ed853d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3267-220X ; 0000-0001-6016-2587 ; 0000-0003-1682-287X ; 0000-0003-3962-8463 ; 0000-0002-0209-0316 ; 0000-0001-8707-8115 ; 0000-0003-1264-7648 ; 0000-0001-7147-9838</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34239085$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yang, Yisi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Libo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Rui-Biao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Yingxiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yao, Zizhu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiang, Fahui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Shimin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Zhangjing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiang, Shengchang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Banglin</creatorcontrib><title>Ethylene/ethane separation in a stable hydrogen-bonded organic framework through a gating mechanism</title><title>Nature chemistry</title><addtitle>Nat. Chem</addtitle><addtitle>Nat Chem</addtitle><description>Porous materials are very promising for the development of cost- and energy-efficient separation processes, such as for the purification of ethylene from ethylene/ethane mixture—an important but currently challenging industrial process. Here we report a microporous hydrogen-bonded organic framework that takes up ethylene with very good selectivity over ethane through a gating mechanism. The material consists of tetracyano-bicarbazole building blocks held together through intermolecular CN···H–C hydrogen bonding interactions, and forms as a threefold-interpenetrated framework with pores of suitable size for the selective capture of ethylene. The hydrogen-bonded organic framework exhibits a gating mechanism in which the threshold pressure required for guest uptake varies with the temperature. Ethylene/ethane separation is validated by breakthrough experiments with high purity of ethylene (99.1%) at 333 K. Hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks are usually not robust, yet this material was stable under harsh conditions, including exposure to strong acidity, basicity and a variety of highly polar solvents.
Porous materials are promising candidates for the cost- and energy-efficient separation of ethylene and ethane from gas mixtures: an important but challenging industrial process. Now, a hydrogen-bonded organic framework has been reported that is stable under harsh conditions and can take up ethylene at practical temperatures—with very high selectivity over ethane—through a gating mechanism.</description><subject>639/638/298</subject><subject>639/638/541/961</subject><subject>Acidity</subject><subject>Analytical Chemistry</subject><subject>Basicity</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Chemistry/Food Science</subject><subject>Energy efficiency</subject><subject>Ethane</subject><subject>Ethylene</subject><subject>Gas mixtures</subject><subject>Gating</subject><subject>Hydrogen</subject><subject>Hydrogen bonding</subject><subject>Inorganic Chemistry</subject><subject>Organic Chemistry</subject><subject>Physical Chemistry</subject><subject>Porous materials</subject><subject>Selectivity</subject><subject>Separation</subject><subject>Separation processes</subject><subject>Temperature requirements</subject><issn>1755-4330</issn><issn>1755-4349</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUlPxSAYRYnROP8BF4bEjZsqlNLSpTHPITFxo2vC8HXQFp7Qxjx_vehzSFy4goRzDx9chI4oOaOEifNYUM6rjOQ0I6QqSPa2gXZpxXlWsKLe_NkzsoP2YnwipOSMlttohxU5q4ngu8gspm41gINzmDrlAEdYqqCm3jvcO6xwnJQeAHcrG3wLLtPeWbDYh1a53uAmqBFefXjGUxf83HYp0qa4a_EIJhn7OB6grUYNEQ6_1n30eLV4uLzJ7u6vby8v7jJTFHTKhNKi4UQzZg2xVkNjtahtJXJbKkELo3RtDbN1pTirqloJAroStSrBCs4s20ena-8y-JcZ4iTHPhoYhvQuP0eZc07yMqeMJ_TkD_rk5-DSdIlKbsooJ4nK15QJPsYAjVyGflRhJSmRHxXIdQUyVSA_K5BvKXT8pZ71CPYn8v3nCWBrIKYj10L4vfsf7Tv_NpOm</recordid><startdate>20211001</startdate><enddate>20211001</enddate><creator>Yang, Yisi</creator><creator>Li, Libo</creator><creator>Lin, Rui-Biao</creator><creator>Ye, Yingxiang</creator><creator>Yao, Zizhu</creator><creator>Yang, Ling</creator><creator>Xiang, Fahui</creator><creator>Chen, Shimin</creator><creator>Zhang, Zhangjing</creator><creator>Xiang, Shengchang</creator><creator>Chen, Banglin</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3267-220X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6016-2587</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1682-287X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3962-8463</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0209-0316</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8707-8115</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1264-7648</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7147-9838</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20211001</creationdate><title>Ethylene/ethane separation in a stable hydrogen-bonded organic framework through a gating mechanism</title><author>Yang, Yisi ; 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Chem</stitle><addtitle>Nat Chem</addtitle><date>2021-10-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>933</spage><epage>939</epage><pages>933-939</pages><issn>1755-4330</issn><eissn>1755-4349</eissn><abstract>Porous materials are very promising for the development of cost- and energy-efficient separation processes, such as for the purification of ethylene from ethylene/ethane mixture—an important but currently challenging industrial process. Here we report a microporous hydrogen-bonded organic framework that takes up ethylene with very good selectivity over ethane through a gating mechanism. The material consists of tetracyano-bicarbazole building blocks held together through intermolecular CN···H–C hydrogen bonding interactions, and forms as a threefold-interpenetrated framework with pores of suitable size for the selective capture of ethylene. The hydrogen-bonded organic framework exhibits a gating mechanism in which the threshold pressure required for guest uptake varies with the temperature. Ethylene/ethane separation is validated by breakthrough experiments with high purity of ethylene (99.1%) at 333 K. Hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks are usually not robust, yet this material was stable under harsh conditions, including exposure to strong acidity, basicity and a variety of highly polar solvents.
Porous materials are promising candidates for the cost- and energy-efficient separation of ethylene and ethane from gas mixtures: an important but challenging industrial process. Now, a hydrogen-bonded organic framework has been reported that is stable under harsh conditions and can take up ethylene at practical temperatures—with very high selectivity over ethane—through a gating mechanism.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>34239085</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41557-021-00740-z</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3267-220X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6016-2587</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1682-287X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3962-8463</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0209-0316</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8707-8115</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1264-7648</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7147-9838</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | 639/638/298 639/638/541/961 Acidity Analytical Chemistry Basicity Biochemistry Chemistry Chemistry and Materials Science Chemistry/Food Science Energy efficiency Ethane Ethylene Gas mixtures Gating Hydrogen Hydrogen bonding Inorganic Chemistry Organic Chemistry Physical Chemistry Porous materials Selectivity Separation Separation processes Temperature requirements |
title | Ethylene/ethane separation in a stable hydrogen-bonded organic framework through a gating mechanism |
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