Effects of Chinese wolfberry and astragalus extracts on growth performance, pork quality, and unsaturated fatty acid metabolism regulation in Tibetan fragrant pigs
We studied the effects of wolfberry and astragalus extract on the growth performance, carcass traits, and meat quality of Tibetan fragrant pigs, and we want to explain the mechanism of the difference from the level of RNA Seq. Twelve healthy 120‐day‐old Tibetan fragrant pigs weighing 35 ± 2 kg were...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Animal science journal 2021-01, Vol.92 (1), p.e13581-n/a |
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| creator | Hao, Zhuang Li, Zhen Huo, Jinjin Chu, Yaocheng Li, Jiandong Yu, Xiaohong Liu, Fenghua Yin, Peng |
| description | We studied the effects of wolfberry and astragalus extract on the growth performance, carcass traits, and meat quality of Tibetan fragrant pigs, and we want to explain the mechanism of the difference from the level of RNA Seq. Twelve healthy 120‐day‐old Tibetan fragrant pigs weighing 35 ± 2 kg were divided randomly into two groups, each with six pigs. The control group was fed a basal diet, and the wolfberry and astragalus extract (WAE) group was fed a basal diet +1‰ of WAE. The experimental period was 90 days. Compared with the control group, the growth performance of the WAE group was significantly improved (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/asj.13581 |
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Twelve healthy 120‐day‐old Tibetan fragrant pigs weighing 35 ± 2 kg were divided randomly into two groups, each with six pigs. The control group was fed a basal diet, and the wolfberry and astragalus extract (WAE) group was fed a basal diet +1‰ of WAE. The experimental period was 90 days. Compared with the control group, the growth performance of the WAE group was significantly improved (p < .05), pork marble score significantly improved (p < .05), vitamin E content significantly increased (p < .05), unsaturated fatty acid content significantly increased (p < .05). A total of 256 differentially expressed genes were obtained by transcriptome sequencing, among which 114 were up‐regulated and 142 were down‐regulated. GO analysis showed that the differentially expressed genes were related to biological functions, such as monounsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis, fatty acid metabolism, lipoprotein decomposition, and lipase activity. Pathway analysis showed that these differentially expressed genes were mainly involved in unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis regulation, glycerin metabolism, and lipopolysaccharide regulation in fat. WAE improved Tibetan fragrant pigs growth performance. By intervening in key genes related to fatty acid metabolism, the unsaturated fatty acid contents in pork were regulated, which improved the nutritional value of the pork.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1344-3941</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1740-0929</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/asj.13581</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34236125</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Australia: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Animal Feed - analysis ; Animals ; Astragalus membranaceus ; Astragalus Plant ; Biosynthesis ; Body Composition ; carcass traits ; Chinese wolfberry astragalus extract ; Diet ; Diet - veterinary ; Fatty acids ; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated ; Genes ; growth performance ; Hogs ; Lipid metabolism ; Lipopolysaccharides ; Lycium ; Lycium barbarum ; Meat - analysis ; meat quality ; Metabolism ; Nutritive value ; Physical growth ; Plant Extracts ; Pork ; Pork Meat ; Red Meat ; Swine ; Swine - genetics ; Tibet ; Transcriptomes ; Vitamin E</subject><ispartof>Animal science journal, 2021-01, Vol.92 (1), p.e13581-n/a</ispartof><rights>2021 Japanese Society of Animal Science</rights><rights>2021 Japanese Society of Animal Science.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3771-4c53476cac5a74298a17feff86d9d96721fee773cf78acf7241fe35af62286033</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3771-4c53476cac5a74298a17feff86d9d96721fee773cf78acf7241fe35af62286033</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7713-8604</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fasj.13581$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fasj.13581$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34236125$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hao, Zhuang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Zhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huo, Jinjin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chu, Yaocheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jiandong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Xiaohong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Fenghua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Peng</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Chinese wolfberry and astragalus extracts on growth performance, pork quality, and unsaturated fatty acid metabolism regulation in Tibetan fragrant pigs</title><title>Animal science journal</title><addtitle>Anim Sci J</addtitle><description>We studied the effects of wolfberry and astragalus extract on the growth performance, carcass traits, and meat quality of Tibetan fragrant pigs, and we want to explain the mechanism of the difference from the level of RNA Seq. Twelve healthy 120‐day‐old Tibetan fragrant pigs weighing 35 ± 2 kg were divided randomly into two groups, each with six pigs. The control group was fed a basal diet, and the wolfberry and astragalus extract (WAE) group was fed a basal diet +1‰ of WAE. The experimental period was 90 days. Compared with the control group, the growth performance of the WAE group was significantly improved (p < .05), pork marble score significantly improved (p < .05), vitamin E content significantly increased (p < .05), unsaturated fatty acid content significantly increased (p < .05). A total of 256 differentially expressed genes were obtained by transcriptome sequencing, among which 114 were up‐regulated and 142 were down‐regulated. GO analysis showed that the differentially expressed genes were related to biological functions, such as monounsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis, fatty acid metabolism, lipoprotein decomposition, and lipase activity. Pathway analysis showed that these differentially expressed genes were mainly involved in unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis regulation, glycerin metabolism, and lipopolysaccharide regulation in fat. WAE improved Tibetan fragrant pigs growth performance. By intervening in key genes related to fatty acid metabolism, the unsaturated fatty acid contents in pork were regulated, which improved the nutritional value of the pork.</description><subject>Animal Feed - analysis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Astragalus membranaceus</subject><subject>Astragalus Plant</subject><subject>Biosynthesis</subject><subject>Body Composition</subject><subject>carcass traits</subject><subject>Chinese wolfberry astragalus extract</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Diet - veterinary</subject><subject>Fatty acids</subject><subject>Fatty Acids, Unsaturated</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>growth performance</subject><subject>Hogs</subject><subject>Lipid metabolism</subject><subject>Lipopolysaccharides</subject><subject>Lycium</subject><subject>Lycium barbarum</subject><subject>Meat - analysis</subject><subject>meat quality</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Nutritive value</subject><subject>Physical growth</subject><subject>Plant Extracts</subject><subject>Pork</subject><subject>Pork Meat</subject><subject>Red Meat</subject><subject>Swine</subject><subject>Swine - genetics</subject><subject>Tibet</subject><subject>Transcriptomes</subject><subject>Vitamin E</subject><issn>1344-3941</issn><issn>1740-0929</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kd9uFCEUh4nR2Lp64QsYEm9q0mmHPzMsl82mtpomXlivJ2eZw5Z1BqbAZN3n8UXF3eqFiVzACXzng_Aj5C2rL1gZl5C2F0w0S_aMnDIl66rWXD8vtZCyElqyE_IqpW1dM6Xr5iU5EZKLlvHmlPy8thZNTjRYunpwHhPSXRjsGmPcU_A9hZQjbGCYE8UfpTzAnm5i2OUHOmG0IY7gDZ7TKcTv9HGGweX9-aF59gnyHCFjTy3kXJTG9XTEDOswuDTSiJt5gOyK0nl679blyFNbrozgM53cJr0mLywMCd88rQvy7eP1_eq2uvty82l1dVcZoRSrpGmEVK0B04CSXC-BKYvWLtte97pVnFlEpYSxagll4rJsiAZsy_myrYVYkLOjd4rhccaUu9Elg8MAHsOcOt5I3WoueF3Q9_-g2zBHX17XcaV1kTXlixfkw5EyMaQU0XZTdCPEfcfq7ndyXUmuOyRX2HdPxnk9Yv-X_BNVAS6PwM4NuP-_qbv6-vmo_AWGJ6Vx</recordid><startdate>202101</startdate><enddate>202101</enddate><creator>Hao, Zhuang</creator><creator>Li, Zhen</creator><creator>Huo, Jinjin</creator><creator>Chu, Yaocheng</creator><creator>Li, Jiandong</creator><creator>Yu, Xiaohong</creator><creator>Liu, Fenghua</creator><creator>Yin, Peng</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7713-8604</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202101</creationdate><title>Effects of Chinese wolfberry and astragalus extracts on growth performance, pork quality, and unsaturated fatty acid metabolism regulation in Tibetan fragrant pigs</title><author>Hao, Zhuang ; Li, Zhen ; Huo, Jinjin ; Chu, Yaocheng ; Li, Jiandong ; Yu, Xiaohong ; Liu, Fenghua ; Yin, Peng</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3771-4c53476cac5a74298a17feff86d9d96721fee773cf78acf7241fe35af62286033</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Animal Feed - analysis</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Astragalus membranaceus</topic><topic>Astragalus Plant</topic><topic>Biosynthesis</topic><topic>Body Composition</topic><topic>carcass traits</topic><topic>Chinese wolfberry astragalus extract</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Diet - veterinary</topic><topic>Fatty acids</topic><topic>Fatty Acids, Unsaturated</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>growth performance</topic><topic>Hogs</topic><topic>Lipid metabolism</topic><topic>Lipopolysaccharides</topic><topic>Lycium</topic><topic>Lycium barbarum</topic><topic>Meat - analysis</topic><topic>meat quality</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Nutritive value</topic><topic>Physical growth</topic><topic>Plant Extracts</topic><topic>Pork</topic><topic>Pork Meat</topic><topic>Red Meat</topic><topic>Swine</topic><topic>Swine - genetics</topic><topic>Tibet</topic><topic>Transcriptomes</topic><topic>Vitamin E</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hao, Zhuang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Zhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huo, Jinjin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chu, Yaocheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jiandong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Xiaohong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Fenghua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Peng</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Animal science journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hao, Zhuang</au><au>Li, Zhen</au><au>Huo, Jinjin</au><au>Chu, Yaocheng</au><au>Li, Jiandong</au><au>Yu, Xiaohong</au><au>Liu, Fenghua</au><au>Yin, Peng</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Chinese wolfberry and astragalus extracts on growth performance, pork quality, and unsaturated fatty acid metabolism regulation in Tibetan fragrant pigs</atitle><jtitle>Animal science journal</jtitle><addtitle>Anim Sci J</addtitle><date>2021-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>92</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e13581</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e13581-n/a</pages><issn>1344-3941</issn><eissn>1740-0929</eissn><abstract>We studied the effects of wolfberry and astragalus extract on the growth performance, carcass traits, and meat quality of Tibetan fragrant pigs, and we want to explain the mechanism of the difference from the level of RNA Seq. Twelve healthy 120‐day‐old Tibetan fragrant pigs weighing 35 ± 2 kg were divided randomly into two groups, each with six pigs. The control group was fed a basal diet, and the wolfberry and astragalus extract (WAE) group was fed a basal diet +1‰ of WAE. The experimental period was 90 days. Compared with the control group, the growth performance of the WAE group was significantly improved (p < .05), pork marble score significantly improved (p < .05), vitamin E content significantly increased (p < .05), unsaturated fatty acid content significantly increased (p < .05). A total of 256 differentially expressed genes were obtained by transcriptome sequencing, among which 114 were up‐regulated and 142 were down‐regulated. GO analysis showed that the differentially expressed genes were related to biological functions, such as monounsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis, fatty acid metabolism, lipoprotein decomposition, and lipase activity. Pathway analysis showed that these differentially expressed genes were mainly involved in unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis regulation, glycerin metabolism, and lipopolysaccharide regulation in fat. WAE improved Tibetan fragrant pigs growth performance. By intervening in key genes related to fatty acid metabolism, the unsaturated fatty acid contents in pork were regulated, which improved the nutritional value of the pork.</abstract><cop>Australia</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>34236125</pmid><doi>10.1111/asj.13581</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7713-8604</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Animal Feed - analysis Animals Astragalus membranaceus Astragalus Plant Biosynthesis Body Composition carcass traits Chinese wolfberry astragalus extract Diet Diet - veterinary Fatty acids Fatty Acids, Unsaturated Genes growth performance Hogs Lipid metabolism Lipopolysaccharides Lycium Lycium barbarum Meat - analysis meat quality Metabolism Nutritive value Physical growth Plant Extracts Pork Pork Meat Red Meat Swine Swine - genetics Tibet Transcriptomes Vitamin E |
| title | Effects of Chinese wolfberry and astragalus extracts on growth performance, pork quality, and unsaturated fatty acid metabolism regulation in Tibetan fragrant pigs |
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