Thinness, overweight, and obesity in 6‐ to 9‐year‐old children from 36 countries: The World Health Organization European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative—COSI 2015–2017

Summary In 2015–2017, the fourth round of the World Health Organization (WHO) European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI) was conducted in 36 countries. National representative samples of children aged 6–9 (203,323) were measured by trained staff, with similar equipment and using a sta...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obesity reviews 2021-11, Vol.22 (S6), p.e13214-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Spinelli, Angela, Buoncristiano, Marta, Nardone, Paola, Starc, Gregor, Hejgaard, Tatjana, Júlíusson, Petur Benedikt, Fismen, Anne‐Siri, Weghuber, Daniel, Musić Milanović, Sanja, García‐Solano, Marta, Rutter, Harry, Rakovac, Ivo, Cucu, Alexandra, Brinduse, Lacramioara Aurelia, Rito, Ana Isabel, Kovacs, Viktoria Anna, Heinen, Mirjam M., Nurk, Eha, Mäki, Päivi, Abdrakhmanova, Shynar, Rakhmatulleoeva, Sanavbar, Duleva, Vesselka, Farrugia Sant'Angelo, Victoria, Fijałkowska, Anna, Gualtieri, Andrea, Sacchini, Elena, Hassapidou, Maria, Hyska, Jolanda, Kelleher, Cecily C., Kujundžić, Enisa, Kunešová, Marie, Markidou Ioannidou, Eliza, Ostojic, Sergej M., Peterkova, Valentina, Petrauskienė, Aušra, Popović, Stevo, Pudule, Iveta, Russell Jonsson, Kenisha, Dal‐Re Saavedra, Maria Ángeles, Salanave, Benoît, Shengelia, Lela, Spiroski, Igor, Tanrygulyyeva, Maya, Tichá, Ľubica, Usupova, Zhamilya, Ozcebe, Lütfiye Hilal, Abildina, Akbota, Schindler, Karin, Weber, Martin W., Filipović Hadžiomeragić, Aida, Melkumova, Marina, Stojisavljević, Dragana, Boymatova, Khadichamo, Williams, Julianne, Breda, João
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container_issue S6
container_start_page e13214
container_title Obesity reviews
container_volume 22
creator Spinelli, Angela
Buoncristiano, Marta
Nardone, Paola
Starc, Gregor
Hejgaard, Tatjana
Júlíusson, Petur Benedikt
Fismen, Anne‐Siri
Weghuber, Daniel
Musić Milanović, Sanja
García‐Solano, Marta
Rutter, Harry
Rakovac, Ivo
Cucu, Alexandra
Brinduse, Lacramioara Aurelia
Rito, Ana Isabel
Kovacs, Viktoria Anna
Heinen, Mirjam M.
Nurk, Eha
Mäki, Päivi
Abdrakhmanova, Shynar
Rakhmatulleoeva, Sanavbar
Duleva, Vesselka
Farrugia Sant'Angelo, Victoria
Fijałkowska, Anna
Gualtieri, Andrea
Sacchini, Elena
Hassapidou, Maria
Hyska, Jolanda
Kelleher, Cecily C.
Kujundžić, Enisa
Kunešová, Marie
Markidou Ioannidou, Eliza
Ostojic, Sergej M.
Peterkova, Valentina
Petrauskienė, Aušra
Popović, Stevo
Pudule, Iveta
Russell Jonsson, Kenisha
Dal‐Re Saavedra, Maria Ángeles
Salanave, Benoît
Shengelia, Lela
Spiroski, Igor
Tanrygulyyeva, Maya
Tichá, Ľubica
Usupova, Zhamilya
Ozcebe, Lütfiye Hilal
Abildina, Akbota
Schindler, Karin
Weber, Martin W.
Filipović Hadžiomeragić, Aida
Melkumova, Marina
Stojisavljević, Dragana
Boymatova, Khadichamo
Williams, Julianne
Breda, João
description Summary In 2015–2017, the fourth round of the World Health Organization (WHO) European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI) was conducted in 36 countries. National representative samples of children aged 6–9 (203,323) were measured by trained staff, with similar equipment and using a standardized protocol. This paper assesses the children's body weight status and compares the burden of childhood overweight, obesity, and thinness in Northern, Eastern, and Southern Europe and Central Asia. The results show great geographic variability in height, weight, and body mass index. On average, the children of Northern Europe were the tallest, those of Southern Europe the heaviest, and the children living in Central Asia the lightest and the shortest. Overall, 28.7% of boys and 26.5% of girls were overweight (including obesity) and 2.5% and 1.9%, respectively, were thin according to the WHO definitions. The prevalence of obesity varied from 1.8% of boys and 1.1% of girls in Tajikistan to 21.5% and 19.2%, respectively, in Cyprus, and tended to be higher for boys than for girls. Levels of thinness, stunting, and underweight were relatively low, except in Eastern Europe (for thinness) and in Central Asia. Despite the efforts to halt it, unhealthy weight status is still an important problem in the WHO European Region.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/obr.13214
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National representative samples of children aged 6–9 (203,323) were measured by trained staff, with similar equipment and using a standardized protocol. This paper assesses the children's body weight status and compares the burden of childhood overweight, obesity, and thinness in Northern, Eastern, and Southern Europe and Central Asia. The results show great geographic variability in height, weight, and body mass index. On average, the children of Northern Europe were the tallest, those of Southern Europe the heaviest, and the children living in Central Asia the lightest and the shortest. Overall, 28.7% of boys and 26.5% of girls were overweight (including obesity) and 2.5% and 1.9%, respectively, were thin according to the WHO definitions. The prevalence of obesity varied from 1.8% of boys and 1.1% of girls in Tajikistan to 21.5% and 19.2%, respectively, in Cyprus, and tended to be higher for boys than for girls. Levels of thinness, stunting, and underweight were relatively low, except in Eastern Europe (for thinness) and in Central Asia. Despite the efforts to halt it, unhealthy weight status is still an important problem in the WHO European Region.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1467-7881</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1467-789X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/obr.13214</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34235850</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Body height ; Body Mass Index ; Body size ; Body weight ; Child ; Childhood ; Children ; Children &amp; youth ; Female ; Girls ; Humans ; Male ; malnutrition ; Obesity ; Overweight ; Overweight - epidemiology ; Pediatric Obesity - epidemiology ; Prevalence ; prevention ; Surveillance ; thinness ; Thinness - epidemiology ; Underweight ; World Health Organization</subject><ispartof>Obesity reviews, 2021-11, Vol.22 (S6), p.e13214-n/a</ispartof><rights>2021 World Obesity Federation. 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National representative samples of children aged 6–9 (203,323) were measured by trained staff, with similar equipment and using a standardized protocol. This paper assesses the children's body weight status and compares the burden of childhood overweight, obesity, and thinness in Northern, Eastern, and Southern Europe and Central Asia. The results show great geographic variability in height, weight, and body mass index. On average, the children of Northern Europe were the tallest, those of Southern Europe the heaviest, and the children living in Central Asia the lightest and the shortest. Overall, 28.7% of boys and 26.5% of girls were overweight (including obesity) and 2.5% and 1.9%, respectively, were thin according to the WHO definitions. The prevalence of obesity varied from 1.8% of boys and 1.1% of girls in Tajikistan to 21.5% and 19.2%, respectively, in Cyprus, and tended to be higher for boys than for girls. Levels of thinness, stunting, and underweight were relatively low, except in Eastern Europe (for thinness) and in Central Asia. Despite the efforts to halt it, unhealthy weight status is still an important problem in the WHO European Region.</description><subject>Body height</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Body size</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Childhood</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Children &amp; youth</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Girls</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>malnutrition</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>Overweight - epidemiology</subject><subject>Pediatric Obesity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>prevention</subject><subject>Surveillance</subject><subject>thinness</subject><subject>Thinness - epidemiology</subject><subject>Underweight</subject><subject>World Health Organization</subject><issn>1467-7881</issn><issn>1467-789X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kcFu1DAQhiMEoqVw4AXQSFxA6raxncQxN1gVulKlSHQR3CLbmTSusvZiJ1stp30EJHgb3mafBC-79ICEL78P33wz0p8kz0l6RuI7d8qfEUZJ9iA5JlnBJ7wUXx7e_0tylDwJ4TZNCReMPE6OWEZZXubpcfJr3hlrMYRTcCv0d2huuuEUpG3AKQxmWIOxUGw332FwIGKuUfoYrm9Ad6ZvPFpovVsAK0C70Q7eYHgD8w7hs_ORukTZDx1U_kZa800Oxlm4GL1borQw3Sk65xqoDuuuR79C0_fSaoSZNYOJIyvcbn5Oq-sZ0JTk282PGPxp8qiVfcBnhzxJPr2_mE8vJ1fVh9n07dVEZ7TMJm3ZllrlRKW0ES3jWra8LTKicpVpbEomKVOK6IYJkWeCY054zlWmComME8JOkld779K7ryOGoV6YoHF3Irox1DROFaWgoozoy3_QWzd6G6-LlOBFQShlkXq9p7R3IXhs66U3C-nXNUnrXaN1bLT-02hkXxyMo1pgc0_-rTAC53vgzvS4_r-prt593Ct_Awm3r5g</recordid><startdate>202111</startdate><enddate>202111</enddate><creator>Spinelli, Angela</creator><creator>Buoncristiano, Marta</creator><creator>Nardone, Paola</creator><creator>Starc, Gregor</creator><creator>Hejgaard, Tatjana</creator><creator>Júlíusson, Petur Benedikt</creator><creator>Fismen, Anne‐Siri</creator><creator>Weghuber, Daniel</creator><creator>Musić Milanović, Sanja</creator><creator>García‐Solano, Marta</creator><creator>Rutter, Harry</creator><creator>Rakovac, Ivo</creator><creator>Cucu, Alexandra</creator><creator>Brinduse, Lacramioara Aurelia</creator><creator>Rito, Ana Isabel</creator><creator>Kovacs, Viktoria Anna</creator><creator>Heinen, Mirjam M.</creator><creator>Nurk, Eha</creator><creator>Mäki, Päivi</creator><creator>Abdrakhmanova, Shynar</creator><creator>Rakhmatulleoeva, Sanavbar</creator><creator>Duleva, Vesselka</creator><creator>Farrugia Sant'Angelo, Victoria</creator><creator>Fijałkowska, Anna</creator><creator>Gualtieri, Andrea</creator><creator>Sacchini, Elena</creator><creator>Hassapidou, Maria</creator><creator>Hyska, Jolanda</creator><creator>Kelleher, Cecily C.</creator><creator>Kujundžić, Enisa</creator><creator>Kunešová, Marie</creator><creator>Markidou Ioannidou, Eliza</creator><creator>Ostojic, Sergej M.</creator><creator>Peterkova, Valentina</creator><creator>Petrauskienė, Aušra</creator><creator>Popović, Stevo</creator><creator>Pudule, Iveta</creator><creator>Russell Jonsson, Kenisha</creator><creator>Dal‐Re Saavedra, Maria Ángeles</creator><creator>Salanave, Benoît</creator><creator>Shengelia, Lela</creator><creator>Spiroski, Igor</creator><creator>Tanrygulyyeva, Maya</creator><creator>Tichá, Ľubica</creator><creator>Usupova, Zhamilya</creator><creator>Ozcebe, Lütfiye Hilal</creator><creator>Abildina, Akbota</creator><creator>Schindler, Karin</creator><creator>Weber, Martin W.</creator><creator>Filipović Hadžiomeragić, Aida</creator><creator>Melkumova, Marina</creator><creator>Stojisavljević, Dragana</creator><creator>Boymatova, Khadichamo</creator><creator>Williams, Julianne</creator><creator>Breda, João</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4643-1052</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3978-8435</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0876-1395</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6711-5767</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4068-3569</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6815-5274</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202111</creationdate><title>Thinness, overweight, and obesity in 6‐ to 9‐year‐old children from 36 countries: The World Health Organization European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative—COSI 2015–2017</title><author>Spinelli, Angela ; Buoncristiano, Marta ; Nardone, Paola ; Starc, Gregor ; Hejgaard, Tatjana ; Júlíusson, Petur Benedikt ; Fismen, Anne‐Siri ; Weghuber, Daniel ; Musić Milanović, Sanja ; García‐Solano, Marta ; Rutter, Harry ; Rakovac, Ivo ; Cucu, Alexandra ; Brinduse, Lacramioara Aurelia ; Rito, Ana Isabel ; Kovacs, Viktoria Anna ; Heinen, Mirjam M. ; Nurk, Eha ; Mäki, Päivi ; Abdrakhmanova, Shynar ; Rakhmatulleoeva, Sanavbar ; Duleva, Vesselka ; Farrugia Sant'Angelo, Victoria ; Fijałkowska, Anna ; Gualtieri, Andrea ; Sacchini, Elena ; Hassapidou, Maria ; Hyska, Jolanda ; Kelleher, Cecily C. ; Kujundžić, Enisa ; Kunešová, Marie ; Markidou Ioannidou, Eliza ; Ostojic, Sergej M. ; Peterkova, Valentina ; Petrauskienė, Aušra ; Popović, Stevo ; Pudule, Iveta ; Russell Jonsson, Kenisha ; Dal‐Re Saavedra, Maria Ángeles ; Salanave, Benoît ; Shengelia, Lela ; Spiroski, Igor ; Tanrygulyyeva, Maya ; Tichá, Ľubica ; Usupova, Zhamilya ; Ozcebe, Lütfiye Hilal ; Abildina, Akbota ; Schindler, Karin ; Weber, Martin W. ; Filipović Hadžiomeragić, Aida ; Melkumova, Marina ; Stojisavljević, Dragana ; Boymatova, Khadichamo ; Williams, Julianne ; Breda, João</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4284-f8f8cb51b02d9f37caf7f641b5b4ced83a23bb1cd3995497e51757b4b6ae37113</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Body height</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Body size</topic><topic>Body weight</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Childhood</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Children &amp; youth</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Girls</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>malnutrition</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Overweight</topic><topic>Overweight - epidemiology</topic><topic>Pediatric Obesity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>prevention</topic><topic>Surveillance</topic><topic>thinness</topic><topic>Thinness - epidemiology</topic><topic>Underweight</topic><topic>World Health Organization</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Spinelli, Angela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buoncristiano, Marta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nardone, Paola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Starc, Gregor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hejgaard, Tatjana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Júlíusson, Petur Benedikt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fismen, Anne‐Siri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weghuber, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Musić Milanović, Sanja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García‐Solano, Marta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rutter, Harry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rakovac, Ivo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cucu, Alexandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brinduse, Lacramioara Aurelia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rito, Ana Isabel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kovacs, Viktoria Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heinen, Mirjam M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nurk, Eha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mäki, Päivi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdrakhmanova, Shynar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rakhmatulleoeva, Sanavbar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duleva, Vesselka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farrugia Sant'Angelo, Victoria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fijałkowska, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gualtieri, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sacchini, Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hassapidou, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hyska, Jolanda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kelleher, Cecily C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kujundžić, Enisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kunešová, Marie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Markidou Ioannidou, Eliza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ostojic, Sergej M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peterkova, Valentina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petrauskienė, Aušra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Popović, Stevo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pudule, Iveta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Russell Jonsson, Kenisha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dal‐Re Saavedra, Maria Ángeles</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salanave, Benoît</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shengelia, Lela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spiroski, Igor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanrygulyyeva, Maya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tichá, Ľubica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Usupova, Zhamilya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozcebe, Lütfiye Hilal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abildina, Akbota</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schindler, Karin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weber, Martin W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Filipović Hadžiomeragić, Aida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Melkumova, Marina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stojisavljević, Dragana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boymatova, Khadichamo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Julianne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Breda, João</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Obesity reviews</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Spinelli, Angela</au><au>Buoncristiano, Marta</au><au>Nardone, Paola</au><au>Starc, Gregor</au><au>Hejgaard, Tatjana</au><au>Júlíusson, Petur Benedikt</au><au>Fismen, Anne‐Siri</au><au>Weghuber, Daniel</au><au>Musić Milanović, Sanja</au><au>García‐Solano, Marta</au><au>Rutter, Harry</au><au>Rakovac, Ivo</au><au>Cucu, Alexandra</au><au>Brinduse, Lacramioara Aurelia</au><au>Rito, Ana Isabel</au><au>Kovacs, Viktoria Anna</au><au>Heinen, Mirjam M.</au><au>Nurk, Eha</au><au>Mäki, Päivi</au><au>Abdrakhmanova, Shynar</au><au>Rakhmatulleoeva, Sanavbar</au><au>Duleva, Vesselka</au><au>Farrugia Sant'Angelo, Victoria</au><au>Fijałkowska, Anna</au><au>Gualtieri, Andrea</au><au>Sacchini, Elena</au><au>Hassapidou, Maria</au><au>Hyska, Jolanda</au><au>Kelleher, Cecily C.</au><au>Kujundžić, Enisa</au><au>Kunešová, Marie</au><au>Markidou Ioannidou, Eliza</au><au>Ostojic, Sergej M.</au><au>Peterkova, Valentina</au><au>Petrauskienė, Aušra</au><au>Popović, Stevo</au><au>Pudule, Iveta</au><au>Russell Jonsson, Kenisha</au><au>Dal‐Re Saavedra, Maria Ángeles</au><au>Salanave, Benoît</au><au>Shengelia, Lela</au><au>Spiroski, Igor</au><au>Tanrygulyyeva, Maya</au><au>Tichá, Ľubica</au><au>Usupova, Zhamilya</au><au>Ozcebe, Lütfiye Hilal</au><au>Abildina, Akbota</au><au>Schindler, Karin</au><au>Weber, Martin W.</au><au>Filipović Hadžiomeragić, Aida</au><au>Melkumova, Marina</au><au>Stojisavljević, Dragana</au><au>Boymatova, Khadichamo</au><au>Williams, Julianne</au><au>Breda, João</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Thinness, overweight, and obesity in 6‐ to 9‐year‐old children from 36 countries: The World Health Organization European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative—COSI 2015–2017</atitle><jtitle>Obesity reviews</jtitle><addtitle>Obes Rev</addtitle><date>2021-11</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>S6</issue><spage>e13214</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e13214-n/a</pages><issn>1467-7881</issn><eissn>1467-789X</eissn><abstract>Summary In 2015–2017, the fourth round of the World Health Organization (WHO) European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI) was conducted in 36 countries. National representative samples of children aged 6–9 (203,323) were measured by trained staff, with similar equipment and using a standardized protocol. This paper assesses the children's body weight status and compares the burden of childhood overweight, obesity, and thinness in Northern, Eastern, and Southern Europe and Central Asia. The results show great geographic variability in height, weight, and body mass index. On average, the children of Northern Europe were the tallest, those of Southern Europe the heaviest, and the children living in Central Asia the lightest and the shortest. Overall, 28.7% of boys and 26.5% of girls were overweight (including obesity) and 2.5% and 1.9%, respectively, were thin according to the WHO definitions. The prevalence of obesity varied from 1.8% of boys and 1.1% of girls in Tajikistan to 21.5% and 19.2%, respectively, in Cyprus, and tended to be higher for boys than for girls. Levels of thinness, stunting, and underweight were relatively low, except in Eastern Europe (for thinness) and in Central Asia. Despite the efforts to halt it, unhealthy weight status is still an important problem in the WHO European Region.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>34235850</pmid><doi>10.1111/obr.13214</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4643-1052</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3978-8435</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0876-1395</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6711-5767</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4068-3569</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6815-5274</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Body height
Body Mass Index
Body size
Body weight
Child
Childhood
Children
Children & youth
Female
Girls
Humans
Male
malnutrition
Obesity
Overweight
Overweight - epidemiology
Pediatric Obesity - epidemiology
Prevalence
prevention
Surveillance
thinness
Thinness - epidemiology
Underweight
World Health Organization
title Thinness, overweight, and obesity in 6‐ to 9‐year‐old children from 36 countries: The World Health Organization European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative—COSI 2015–2017
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