CT evaluation of self-induced and retained foreign bodies in the abdomen and pelvis

Computed tomography (CT) can both locate and identify foreign bodies as well as pinpoint complications to help direct treatment. Retained foreign bodies in the abdomen and pelvis can lead to perforation, obstruction, intussusception, fistula formation, and abdominal abscess formation. This article r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical imaging 2021-12, Vol.80, p.26-35
Hauptverfasser: Lugo-Fagundo, Carolina, Ghodasara, Nevil, Fishman, Elliot K., Azadi, Javad R.
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container_title Clinical imaging
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creator Lugo-Fagundo, Carolina
Ghodasara, Nevil
Fishman, Elliot K.
Azadi, Javad R.
description Computed tomography (CT) can both locate and identify foreign bodies as well as pinpoint complications to help direct treatment. Retained foreign bodies in the abdomen and pelvis can lead to perforation, obstruction, intussusception, fistula formation, and abdominal abscess formation. This article reviews the imaging appearance of incidentally found common foreign bodies and the role of CT in identifying unsuspected foreign bodies. •10–20% of GI foreign objects are removed endoscopically or surgically.•CT is the most useful imaging modality for locating foreign bodies.•Multiplanar reformats improve visualization of foreign bodies & surrounding tissues.•3D rendering can further improve identification of retained foreign bodies.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.clinimag.2021.06.029
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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Abdomen
Abscesses
Asymptomatic
Complications
Computed tomography
Fistula
Foreign bodies
Granulomas
Intussusception
Packaging
Pelvis
Peritonitis
Rectum
Retained foreign bodies
Self-induced foreign bodies
Sutures
Visualization
title CT evaluation of self-induced and retained foreign bodies in the abdomen and pelvis
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