Association between thrombolysis in myocardial infarction grade and clinical outcome after emergent percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute myocardial infarction who have suffered out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: the Yamagata AMI registry

Despite improvements in the survival rate of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) due to AMI is still a devastating condition. Thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) grade is used to classify coronary reperfusion after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI...

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Veröffentlicht in:Heart and vessels 2022, Vol.37 (1), p.40-49
Hauptverfasser: Otaki, Yoichiro, Watanabe, Tetsu, Goto, Jun, Wanezaki, Masahiro, Kato, Shigehiko, Tamura, Harutoshi, Nishiyama, Satoshi, Arimoto, Takanori, Takahashi, Hiroki, Watanabe, Masafumi
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container_end_page 49
container_issue 1
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container_title Heart and vessels
container_volume 37
creator Otaki, Yoichiro
Watanabe, Tetsu
Goto, Jun
Wanezaki, Masahiro
Kato, Shigehiko
Tamura, Harutoshi
Nishiyama, Satoshi
Arimoto, Takanori
Takahashi, Hiroki
Watanabe, Masafumi
description Despite improvements in the survival rate of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) due to AMI is still a devastating condition. Thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) grade is used to classify coronary reperfusion after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), but it remains unclear whether TIMI grade after emergent PCI is associated with short-term mortality in patients with AMI who have suffered OHCA. We analyzed data collected from 2012 to 2017 and recorded in the Yamagata AMI registry, which is a multicenter surveillance conducted in all institutions in Yamagata prefecture. Among 3332 patients with AMI, 254 had suffered OHCA. There were 564 deaths during the 30 days after the onset of AMI. The survival rate was lower in patients who had suffered OHCA than in those who had not (40% vs. 87%; P  
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Thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) grade is used to classify coronary reperfusion after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), but it remains unclear whether TIMI grade after emergent PCI is associated with short-term mortality in patients with AMI who have suffered OHCA. We analyzed data collected from 2012 to 2017 and recorded in the Yamagata AMI registry, which is a multicenter surveillance conducted in all institutions in Yamagata prefecture. Among 3332 patients with AMI, 254 had suffered OHCA. There were 564 deaths during the 30 days after the onset of AMI. The survival rate was lower in patients who had suffered OHCA than in those who had not (40% vs. 87%; P  &lt; 0.0001). Patients with AMI who had suffered OHCA were divided into three groups based on TIMI grade (TIMI III group, n  = 70; TIMI ≤ II group, n  = 21; and no coronary angiography [non-CAG] group, n  = 163). The survival rates in the TIMI III, TIMI ≤ II, and non-CAG groups were 87%, 38%, and 5%, respectively. Kaplan–Meier analysis demonstrated that the survival rate was highest in the TIMI III group. Multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression analysis demonstrated that TIMI III was closely associated with survival after adjustment for confounding factors. 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subjects Angiography
Angioplasty
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Cardiac arrest
Cardiac Surgery
Cardiology
Coronary Angiography
Heart attacks
Humans
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Myocardial infarction
Myocardial Infarction - drug therapy
Original Article
Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest - therapy
Patients
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Quality
Registries
Regression analysis
Reperfusion
Survival
Thrombolysis
Thrombolytic Therapy
Treatment Outcome
Trinucleotide repeats
Vascular Surgery
title Association between thrombolysis in myocardial infarction grade and clinical outcome after emergent percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute myocardial infarction who have suffered out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: the Yamagata AMI registry
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