Surveillance on respiratory diseases reveals enzootic circulation of both H5 and H9 avian influenza viruses in small‐scale commercial layer farms of Bangladesh

Poultry production in Bangladesh has been experiencing H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) and H9N2 low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) for the last 14 years. Vaccination of chickens against H5 HPAI is in practice since the end of 2012. Subsequently, the official reporting of HPAI outbre...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Zoonoses and public health 2021-12, Vol.68 (8), p.896-907
Hauptverfasser:	Rahman, Mohammad Mijanur, Nooruzzaman, Mohammed, Kabiraj, Congriev Kumar, Mumu, Tanjin Tamanna, Das, Priya Mohan, Chowdhury, Emdadul Haque, Islam, Mohammad Rafiqul
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Animals Avian flu Avian influenza Bangladesh Bangladesh - epidemiology Biosecurity Birds Bronchitis Chickens - virology Circulation co‐circulation Disease Diseases drop in egg production Egg production Environmental Monitoring enzootic circulation Epidemics Farms Farms - statistics & numerical data Health risks Immunization Influenza Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype - isolation & purification Influenza A Virus, H9N2 Subtype - isolation & purification Influenza in Birds - epidemiology Influenza in Birds - virology Laryngotracheitis layer chickens Mortality Newcastle disease Outbreaks Pathogens Poultry Poultry Diseases - epidemiology Poultry Diseases - virology Poultry production Public health Respiratory diseases Vaccination Viruses
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