Adjuvant heparinization before manipulation of artery reduces early failure in primary arteriovenous fistula for end-stage renal disease patients

Background Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is the most preferred vascular access for hemodialysis patients, and early failure of AVF is one of the most avoidable complications of this procedure. We retrospectively evaluated whether adjuvant systemic heparinization just before arterial manipulation could...

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