First evidence for thermal tolerance benefits of the bacterial symbiont Cardinium in an invasive whitefly, Bemisia tabaci
BACKGROUD Cardinium symbiont is a maternally inherited bacterial endosymbiont and widely spreads in arthropods including Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). However, the potential role of Cardinium played in the biology of their hosts is largely unknown. In two genetic lines (i.e. LS and SG lin...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Pest management science 2021-11, Vol.77 (11), p.5021-5031 |
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| creator | Yang, Kun Yuan, Meng‐Ying Liu, Ying Guo, Chen‐Liang Liu, Tong‐Xian Zhang, You‐Jun Chu, Dong |
| description | BACKGROUD
Cardinium symbiont is a maternally inherited bacterial endosymbiont and widely spreads in arthropods including Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). However, the potential role of Cardinium played in the biology of their hosts is largely unknown. In two genetic lines (i.e. LS and SG lines) of B. tabaci MED, collected from different locations in China, we tested the effects of Cardinium on the performance of the host whitefly under a constant high temperature (31 °C) using the age‐stage two‐sex life table method, and explored the genes influenced by Cardinium‐infection by RNA‐sequencing.
RESULTS
We found that Cardinium did provide protection of B. tabaci against heat stress under 31 °C. However, there was a significant connection between Cardinium‐infection and whitefly genetic backgrounds. Performance revealed that Cardinium infection can increase the longevity of both female and male adults and oviposition periods in both lines, but it also conferred benefits of fecundity and pre‐adult period to LS line. Additionally, the population parameters such as intrinsic rate of increase (r), finite rate of increase (λ) and mean generation time (T) demonstrated that Cardinium infection conferred fitness benefits to LS line but not to SG line. Transcriptome analysis indicated that several genes related to homeostasis and metamorphosis such as ubiquitin‐related genes were highly expressed in Cardinium‐infected B. tabaci.
CONCLUSION
The research provided the first evidence that Cardinium can increase the thermal tolerance of whitefly, which may be associated with host genetic background.
The comparison of the survival rate and fitness in Cardinium‐infected and ‐uninfected Bemisia tabaci MED under high temperature showed that Cardnium infection could increase the thermal tolerance of B. tabaci. Transcriptome analysis revealed that several genes related to homeostasis and metamorphosis were highly expressed in Cardinium‐infected B. tabaci.
© 2021 Society of Chemical Industry. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/ps.6543 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2548404629</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2548404629</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3453-a0b1d2e62d7e681e3f1908b7dd9bfce1761fa73912beb6508bb057201bcc05b03</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp10ctKAzEUBuAgitUqvoEEXChoa5K5ZqnFqlBQUMHdkMyc0JS51CTTMm9vxtYuBDdJyPnyc8hB6IySMSWE3S7tOI7CYA8d0YjFo5DzdH93Tj8H6NjaBSGEc84O0SAIGY0jlhyhbqqNdRhWuoA6B6wag90cTCVK7JoSjOhvJdSgtLO4UX0VS5E7MNob21VSN7XDE2EKXeu2wrrGovbrSli9Aryeaweq7G7wPVTaaoGd8O_1CTpQorRwut2H6GP68D55Gs1eHp8nd7NRHoRRMBJE0oJBzIoE4pRCoCgnqUyKgkuVA01iqkQScMokyDjyJUmihBEq85xEkgRDdLXJXZrmqwXrMt9FDmUpamham7EoTEMSxox7evGHLprW1L47rxLOEh6EvbrcqNw01hpQ2dLoSpguoyTrp5EtbdZPw8vzbV4rKyh27vf7PbjegLUuofsvJ3t9-4n7BnD-k0k</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2579279349</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>First evidence for thermal tolerance benefits of the bacterial symbiont Cardinium in an invasive whitefly, Bemisia tabaci</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Wiley Blackwell Journals</source><creator>Yang, Kun ; Yuan, Meng‐Ying ; Liu, Ying ; Guo, Chen‐Liang ; Liu, Tong‐Xian ; Zhang, You‐Jun ; Chu, Dong</creator><creatorcontrib>Yang, Kun ; Yuan, Meng‐Ying ; Liu, Ying ; Guo, Chen‐Liang ; Liu, Tong‐Xian ; Zhang, You‐Jun ; Chu, Dong</creatorcontrib><description>BACKGROUD
Cardinium symbiont is a maternally inherited bacterial endosymbiont and widely spreads in arthropods including Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). However, the potential role of Cardinium played in the biology of their hosts is largely unknown. In two genetic lines (i.e. LS and SG lines) of B. tabaci MED, collected from different locations in China, we tested the effects of Cardinium on the performance of the host whitefly under a constant high temperature (31 °C) using the age‐stage two‐sex life table method, and explored the genes influenced by Cardinium‐infection by RNA‐sequencing.
RESULTS
We found that Cardinium did provide protection of B. tabaci against heat stress under 31 °C. However, there was a significant connection between Cardinium‐infection and whitefly genetic backgrounds. Performance revealed that Cardinium infection can increase the longevity of both female and male adults and oviposition periods in both lines, but it also conferred benefits of fecundity and pre‐adult period to LS line. Additionally, the population parameters such as intrinsic rate of increase (r), finite rate of increase (λ) and mean generation time (T) demonstrated that Cardinium infection conferred fitness benefits to LS line but not to SG line. Transcriptome analysis indicated that several genes related to homeostasis and metamorphosis such as ubiquitin‐related genes were highly expressed in Cardinium‐infected B. tabaci.
CONCLUSION
The research provided the first evidence that Cardinium can increase the thermal tolerance of whitefly, which may be associated with host genetic background.
The comparison of the survival rate and fitness in Cardinium‐infected and ‐uninfected Bemisia tabaci MED under high temperature showed that Cardnium infection could increase the thermal tolerance of B. tabaci. Transcriptome analysis revealed that several genes related to homeostasis and metamorphosis were highly expressed in Cardinium‐infected B. tabaci.
© 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1526-498X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1526-4998</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ps.6543</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34216527</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Arthropods ; Bacteria ; Bemisia tabaci ; Candidatus Cardinium ; Cardinium ; Fecundity ; Female ; Fertility ; Gene sequencing ; Genes ; Heat stress ; Heat tolerance ; Hemiptera - genetics ; High temperature ; Homeostasis ; Infections ; life table ; Longevity ; Male ; Metamorphosis ; Oviposition ; Symbiosis ; Temperature tolerance ; Thermal stress ; thermal tolerance ; Transcriptomes ; Ubiquitin</subject><ispartof>Pest management science, 2021-11, Vol.77 (11), p.5021-5031</ispartof><rights>2021 Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3453-a0b1d2e62d7e681e3f1908b7dd9bfce1761fa73912beb6508bb057201bcc05b03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3453-a0b1d2e62d7e681e3f1908b7dd9bfce1761fa73912beb6508bb057201bcc05b03</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3508-6695</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fps.6543$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fps.6543$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34216527$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yang, Kun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Meng‐Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Chen‐Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Tong‐Xian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, You‐Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chu, Dong</creatorcontrib><title>First evidence for thermal tolerance benefits of the bacterial symbiont Cardinium in an invasive whitefly, Bemisia tabaci</title><title>Pest management science</title><addtitle>Pest Manag Sci</addtitle><description>BACKGROUD
Cardinium symbiont is a maternally inherited bacterial endosymbiont and widely spreads in arthropods including Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). However, the potential role of Cardinium played in the biology of their hosts is largely unknown. In two genetic lines (i.e. LS and SG lines) of B. tabaci MED, collected from different locations in China, we tested the effects of Cardinium on the performance of the host whitefly under a constant high temperature (31 °C) using the age‐stage two‐sex life table method, and explored the genes influenced by Cardinium‐infection by RNA‐sequencing.
RESULTS
We found that Cardinium did provide protection of B. tabaci against heat stress under 31 °C. However, there was a significant connection between Cardinium‐infection and whitefly genetic backgrounds. Performance revealed that Cardinium infection can increase the longevity of both female and male adults and oviposition periods in both lines, but it also conferred benefits of fecundity and pre‐adult period to LS line. Additionally, the population parameters such as intrinsic rate of increase (r), finite rate of increase (λ) and mean generation time (T) demonstrated that Cardinium infection conferred fitness benefits to LS line but not to SG line. Transcriptome analysis indicated that several genes related to homeostasis and metamorphosis such as ubiquitin‐related genes were highly expressed in Cardinium‐infected B. tabaci.
CONCLUSION
The research provided the first evidence that Cardinium can increase the thermal tolerance of whitefly, which may be associated with host genetic background.
The comparison of the survival rate and fitness in Cardinium‐infected and ‐uninfected Bemisia tabaci MED under high temperature showed that Cardnium infection could increase the thermal tolerance of B. tabaci. Transcriptome analysis revealed that several genes related to homeostasis and metamorphosis were highly expressed in Cardinium‐infected B. tabaci.
© 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Arthropods</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Bemisia tabaci</subject><subject>Candidatus Cardinium</subject><subject>Cardinium</subject><subject>Fecundity</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fertility</subject><subject>Gene sequencing</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Heat stress</subject><subject>Heat tolerance</subject><subject>Hemiptera - genetics</subject><subject>High temperature</subject><subject>Homeostasis</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>life table</subject><subject>Longevity</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Metamorphosis</subject><subject>Oviposition</subject><subject>Symbiosis</subject><subject>Temperature tolerance</subject><subject>Thermal stress</subject><subject>thermal tolerance</subject><subject>Transcriptomes</subject><subject>Ubiquitin</subject><issn>1526-498X</issn><issn>1526-4998</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10ctKAzEUBuAgitUqvoEEXChoa5K5ZqnFqlBQUMHdkMyc0JS51CTTMm9vxtYuBDdJyPnyc8hB6IySMSWE3S7tOI7CYA8d0YjFo5DzdH93Tj8H6NjaBSGEc84O0SAIGY0jlhyhbqqNdRhWuoA6B6wag90cTCVK7JoSjOhvJdSgtLO4UX0VS5E7MNob21VSN7XDE2EKXeu2wrrGovbrSli9Aryeaweq7G7wPVTaaoGd8O_1CTpQorRwut2H6GP68D55Gs1eHp8nd7NRHoRRMBJE0oJBzIoE4pRCoCgnqUyKgkuVA01iqkQScMokyDjyJUmihBEq85xEkgRDdLXJXZrmqwXrMt9FDmUpamham7EoTEMSxox7evGHLprW1L47rxLOEh6EvbrcqNw01hpQ2dLoSpguoyTrp5EtbdZPw8vzbV4rKyh27vf7PbjegLUuofsvJ3t9-4n7BnD-k0k</recordid><startdate>202111</startdate><enddate>202111</enddate><creator>Yang, Kun</creator><creator>Yuan, Meng‐Ying</creator><creator>Liu, Ying</creator><creator>Guo, Chen‐Liang</creator><creator>Liu, Tong‐Xian</creator><creator>Zhang, You‐Jun</creator><creator>Chu, Dong</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3508-6695</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202111</creationdate><title>First evidence for thermal tolerance benefits of the bacterial symbiont Cardinium in an invasive whitefly, Bemisia tabaci</title><author>Yang, Kun ; Yuan, Meng‐Ying ; Liu, Ying ; Guo, Chen‐Liang ; Liu, Tong‐Xian ; Zhang, You‐Jun ; Chu, Dong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3453-a0b1d2e62d7e681e3f1908b7dd9bfce1761fa73912beb6508bb057201bcc05b03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Arthropods</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Bemisia tabaci</topic><topic>Candidatus Cardinium</topic><topic>Cardinium</topic><topic>Fecundity</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fertility</topic><topic>Gene sequencing</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Heat stress</topic><topic>Heat tolerance</topic><topic>Hemiptera - genetics</topic><topic>High temperature</topic><topic>Homeostasis</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>life table</topic><topic>Longevity</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Metamorphosis</topic><topic>Oviposition</topic><topic>Symbiosis</topic><topic>Temperature tolerance</topic><topic>Thermal stress</topic><topic>thermal tolerance</topic><topic>Transcriptomes</topic><topic>Ubiquitin</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yang, Kun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Meng‐Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Chen‐Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Tong‐Xian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, You‐Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chu, Dong</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pest management science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yang, Kun</au><au>Yuan, Meng‐Ying</au><au>Liu, Ying</au><au>Guo, Chen‐Liang</au><au>Liu, Tong‐Xian</au><au>Zhang, You‐Jun</au><au>Chu, Dong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>First evidence for thermal tolerance benefits of the bacterial symbiont Cardinium in an invasive whitefly, Bemisia tabaci</atitle><jtitle>Pest management science</jtitle><addtitle>Pest Manag Sci</addtitle><date>2021-11</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>77</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>5021</spage><epage>5031</epage><pages>5021-5031</pages><issn>1526-498X</issn><eissn>1526-4998</eissn><abstract>BACKGROUD
Cardinium symbiont is a maternally inherited bacterial endosymbiont and widely spreads in arthropods including Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). However, the potential role of Cardinium played in the biology of their hosts is largely unknown. In two genetic lines (i.e. LS and SG lines) of B. tabaci MED, collected from different locations in China, we tested the effects of Cardinium on the performance of the host whitefly under a constant high temperature (31 °C) using the age‐stage two‐sex life table method, and explored the genes influenced by Cardinium‐infection by RNA‐sequencing.
RESULTS
We found that Cardinium did provide protection of B. tabaci against heat stress under 31 °C. However, there was a significant connection between Cardinium‐infection and whitefly genetic backgrounds. Performance revealed that Cardinium infection can increase the longevity of both female and male adults and oviposition periods in both lines, but it also conferred benefits of fecundity and pre‐adult period to LS line. Additionally, the population parameters such as intrinsic rate of increase (r), finite rate of increase (λ) and mean generation time (T) demonstrated that Cardinium infection conferred fitness benefits to LS line but not to SG line. Transcriptome analysis indicated that several genes related to homeostasis and metamorphosis such as ubiquitin‐related genes were highly expressed in Cardinium‐infected B. tabaci.
CONCLUSION
The research provided the first evidence that Cardinium can increase the thermal tolerance of whitefly, which may be associated with host genetic background.
The comparison of the survival rate and fitness in Cardinium‐infected and ‐uninfected Bemisia tabaci MED under high temperature showed that Cardnium infection could increase the thermal tolerance of B. tabaci. Transcriptome analysis revealed that several genes related to homeostasis and metamorphosis were highly expressed in Cardinium‐infected B. tabaci.
© 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>34216527</pmid><doi>10.1002/ps.6543</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3508-6695</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Animals Arthropods Bacteria Bemisia tabaci Candidatus Cardinium Cardinium Fecundity Female Fertility Gene sequencing Genes Heat stress Heat tolerance Hemiptera - genetics High temperature Homeostasis Infections life table Longevity Male Metamorphosis Oviposition Symbiosis Temperature tolerance Thermal stress thermal tolerance Transcriptomes Ubiquitin |
| title | First evidence for thermal tolerance benefits of the bacterial symbiont Cardinium in an invasive whitefly, Bemisia tabaci |
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