Long‐term outcomes of endoscopic balloon dilation for intestinal strictures in patients with Crohn's disease during maintenance treatment with anti‐tumor necrosis factor alpha antibodies

Background and aims Efficacy of endoscopic balloon dilation (EBD) for intestinal strictures in patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) receiving anti‐tumor necrosis factor alpha antibodies (anti‐TNF) as maintenance therapy is unclear. We investigated the long‐term efficacy and safety of EBD for intestina...

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Veröffentlicht in:Digestive endoscopy 2022-03, Vol.34 (3), p.517-525
Hauptverfasser: Takeda, Teruyuki, Kishi, Masahiro, Takatsu, Noritaka, Takada, Yasumichi, Beppu, Tsuyoshi, Miyaoka, Masaki, Hisabe, Takashi, Ueki, Toshiharu, Arima, Hisatomi, Hirai, Fumihito, Yao, Kenshi
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container_end_page 525
container_issue 3
container_start_page 517
container_title Digestive endoscopy
container_volume 34
creator Takeda, Teruyuki
Kishi, Masahiro
Takatsu, Noritaka
Takada, Yasumichi
Beppu, Tsuyoshi
Miyaoka, Masaki
Hisabe, Takashi
Ueki, Toshiharu
Arima, Hisatomi
Hirai, Fumihito
Yao, Kenshi
description Background and aims Efficacy of endoscopic balloon dilation (EBD) for intestinal strictures in patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) receiving anti‐tumor necrosis factor alpha antibodies (anti‐TNF) as maintenance therapy is unclear. We investigated the long‐term efficacy and safety of EBD for intestinal strictures in patients with CD receiving anti‐TNF. Methods We retrospectively analyzed data from patients with CD who received anti‐TNF as maintenance therapy from 2008 to 2017, underwent EBD, and were followed up for ≥6 months. The primary endpoint was the cumulative surgery‐free rate. The main secondary endpoints were technical success, repeat EBD rate, risk factors affecting surgical outcomes, and safety. Results Seventy‐two patients with CD were assessed. The median observation period after EBD was 50 months. The technical success rate was 67%. The 3‐ and 5‐year cumulative surgery‐free rates were 81.1% and 73.5%, respectively. The repeat EBD rate was 74%. Multivariable analyses showed that risk factors affecting surgical outcomes were age at disease onset ≤16 years (hazard ratio 3.69; 95% confidence interval 1.36–10.01; P = 0.011). Serious complications requiring surgery developed in three patients. Conclusions Endoscopic balloon dilation was an effective and safe short‐term treatment and a useful long‐term treatment for CD patients with intestinal strictures receiving anti‐TNF as maintenance therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/den.14073
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We investigated the long‐term efficacy and safety of EBD for intestinal strictures in patients with CD receiving anti‐TNF. Methods We retrospectively analyzed data from patients with CD who received anti‐TNF as maintenance therapy from 2008 to 2017, underwent EBD, and were followed up for ≥6 months. The primary endpoint was the cumulative surgery‐free rate. The main secondary endpoints were technical success, repeat EBD rate, risk factors affecting surgical outcomes, and safety. Results Seventy‐two patients with CD were assessed. The median observation period after EBD was 50 months. The technical success rate was 67%. The 3‐ and 5‐year cumulative surgery‐free rates were 81.1% and 73.5%, respectively. The repeat EBD rate was 74%. Multivariable analyses showed that risk factors affecting surgical outcomes were age at disease onset ≤16 years (hazard ratio 3.69; 95% confidence interval 1.36–10.01; P = 0.011). Serious complications requiring surgery developed in three patients. Conclusions Endoscopic balloon dilation was an effective and safe short‐term treatment and a useful long‐term treatment for CD patients with intestinal strictures receiving anti‐TNF as maintenance therapy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0915-5635</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1443-1661</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/den.14073</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34185921</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Australia</publisher><subject>Constriction, Pathologic - complications ; Crohn Disease - complications ; Crohn Disease - pathology ; Crohn’s disease ; Dilatation - adverse effects ; dilation ; endoscopy ; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal - adverse effects ; Humans ; Intestinal Obstruction - etiology ; Retrospective Studies ; stricture ; TNF‐α inhibitor ; Treatment Outcome ; Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors</subject><ispartof>Digestive endoscopy, 2022-03, Vol.34 (3), p.517-525</ispartof><rights>2021 Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society</rights><rights>2021 Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3493-a17c26fd2111b1a6d657ea37275a19ec7f422d931dfe0df90829de2e495fa6dc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3493-a17c26fd2111b1a6d657ea37275a19ec7f422d931dfe0df90829de2e495fa6dc3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fden.14073$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fden.14073$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34185921$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Takeda, Teruyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kishi, Masahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takatsu, Noritaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takada, Yasumichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beppu, Tsuyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyaoka, Masaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hisabe, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ueki, Toshiharu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arima, Hisatomi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirai, Fumihito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yao, Kenshi</creatorcontrib><title>Long‐term outcomes of endoscopic balloon dilation for intestinal strictures in patients with Crohn's disease during maintenance treatment with anti‐tumor necrosis factor alpha antibodies</title><title>Digestive endoscopy</title><addtitle>Dig Endosc</addtitle><description>Background and aims Efficacy of endoscopic balloon dilation (EBD) for intestinal strictures in patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) receiving anti‐tumor necrosis factor alpha antibodies (anti‐TNF) as maintenance therapy is unclear. We investigated the long‐term efficacy and safety of EBD for intestinal strictures in patients with CD receiving anti‐TNF. Methods We retrospectively analyzed data from patients with CD who received anti‐TNF as maintenance therapy from 2008 to 2017, underwent EBD, and were followed up for ≥6 months. The primary endpoint was the cumulative surgery‐free rate. The main secondary endpoints were technical success, repeat EBD rate, risk factors affecting surgical outcomes, and safety. Results Seventy‐two patients with CD were assessed. The median observation period after EBD was 50 months. The technical success rate was 67%. The 3‐ and 5‐year cumulative surgery‐free rates were 81.1% and 73.5%, respectively. The repeat EBD rate was 74%. Multivariable analyses showed that risk factors affecting surgical outcomes were age at disease onset ≤16 years (hazard ratio 3.69; 95% confidence interval 1.36–10.01; P = 0.011). Serious complications requiring surgery developed in three patients. Conclusions Endoscopic balloon dilation was an effective and safe short‐term treatment and a useful long‐term treatment for CD patients with intestinal strictures receiving anti‐TNF as maintenance therapy.</description><subject>Constriction, Pathologic - complications</subject><subject>Crohn Disease - complications</subject><subject>Crohn Disease - pathology</subject><subject>Crohn’s disease</subject><subject>Dilatation - adverse effects</subject><subject>dilation</subject><subject>endoscopy</subject><subject>Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal - adverse effects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intestinal Obstruction - etiology</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>stricture</subject><subject>TNF‐α inhibitor</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors</subject><issn>0915-5635</issn><issn>1443-1661</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU1uFDEQhS0EIpPAggsg7yCLTvzX3fESDeFHGsEG1q0au5wx6rYb260oO47AiTgMJ8GTDuzwpmzpe6_K9Qh5wdkFr-fSYrjgivXyEdlwpWTDu44_Jhumedu0nWxPyGnO3xjjQiv1lJxIxa9aLfiG_NrFcPP7x8-CaaJxKSZOmGl0FION2cTZG7qHcYwxUOtHKL5eXEzUh4K5-AAjzSV5U5ZUhT7QuTIYSqa3vhzoNsVDeJWrNiNkpHZJPtzQCY76AMEgLQmhTFWyKiAUfxxomWqXgCbF7DN1YEp9wzgf4B7ZR-sxPyNPHIwZnz_UM_L13fWX7Ydm9_n9x-2bXWOk0rIB3hvROSvqtvYcOtu1PYLsRd8C12h6p4SwWnLrkFmn2ZXQFgUq3bpKG3lGXq--c4rfl_rxYfLZ4DhCwLjkQbSq033PpKro-YoeJ88J3TAnP0G6GzgbjnENNa7hPq7KvnywXfYT2n_k33wqcLkCt37Eu_87DW-vP62WfwBLvqbr</recordid><startdate>202203</startdate><enddate>202203</enddate><creator>Takeda, Teruyuki</creator><creator>Kishi, Masahiro</creator><creator>Takatsu, Noritaka</creator><creator>Takada, Yasumichi</creator><creator>Beppu, Tsuyoshi</creator><creator>Miyaoka, Masaki</creator><creator>Hisabe, Takashi</creator><creator>Ueki, Toshiharu</creator><creator>Arima, Hisatomi</creator><creator>Hirai, Fumihito</creator><creator>Yao, Kenshi</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202203</creationdate><title>Long‐term outcomes of endoscopic balloon dilation for intestinal strictures in patients with Crohn's disease during maintenance treatment with anti‐tumor necrosis factor alpha antibodies</title><author>Takeda, Teruyuki ; Kishi, Masahiro ; Takatsu, Noritaka ; Takada, Yasumichi ; Beppu, Tsuyoshi ; Miyaoka, Masaki ; Hisabe, Takashi ; Ueki, Toshiharu ; Arima, Hisatomi ; Hirai, Fumihito ; Yao, Kenshi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3493-a17c26fd2111b1a6d657ea37275a19ec7f422d931dfe0df90829de2e495fa6dc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Constriction, Pathologic - complications</topic><topic>Crohn Disease - complications</topic><topic>Crohn Disease - pathology</topic><topic>Crohn’s disease</topic><topic>Dilatation - adverse effects</topic><topic>dilation</topic><topic>endoscopy</topic><topic>Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal - adverse effects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intestinal Obstruction - etiology</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>stricture</topic><topic>TNF‐α inhibitor</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Takeda, Teruyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kishi, Masahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takatsu, Noritaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takada, Yasumichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beppu, Tsuyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyaoka, Masaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hisabe, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ueki, Toshiharu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arima, Hisatomi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirai, Fumihito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yao, Kenshi</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Digestive endoscopy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Takeda, Teruyuki</au><au>Kishi, Masahiro</au><au>Takatsu, Noritaka</au><au>Takada, Yasumichi</au><au>Beppu, Tsuyoshi</au><au>Miyaoka, Masaki</au><au>Hisabe, Takashi</au><au>Ueki, Toshiharu</au><au>Arima, Hisatomi</au><au>Hirai, Fumihito</au><au>Yao, Kenshi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Long‐term outcomes of endoscopic balloon dilation for intestinal strictures in patients with Crohn's disease during maintenance treatment with anti‐tumor necrosis factor alpha antibodies</atitle><jtitle>Digestive endoscopy</jtitle><addtitle>Dig Endosc</addtitle><date>2022-03</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>517</spage><epage>525</epage><pages>517-525</pages><issn>0915-5635</issn><eissn>1443-1661</eissn><abstract>Background and aims Efficacy of endoscopic balloon dilation (EBD) for intestinal strictures in patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) receiving anti‐tumor necrosis factor alpha antibodies (anti‐TNF) as maintenance therapy is unclear. We investigated the long‐term efficacy and safety of EBD for intestinal strictures in patients with CD receiving anti‐TNF. Methods We retrospectively analyzed data from patients with CD who received anti‐TNF as maintenance therapy from 2008 to 2017, underwent EBD, and were followed up for ≥6 months. The primary endpoint was the cumulative surgery‐free rate. The main secondary endpoints were technical success, repeat EBD rate, risk factors affecting surgical outcomes, and safety. Results Seventy‐two patients with CD were assessed. The median observation period after EBD was 50 months. The technical success rate was 67%. The 3‐ and 5‐year cumulative surgery‐free rates were 81.1% and 73.5%, respectively. The repeat EBD rate was 74%. Multivariable analyses showed that risk factors affecting surgical outcomes were age at disease onset ≤16 years (hazard ratio 3.69; 95% confidence interval 1.36–10.01; P = 0.011). Serious complications requiring surgery developed in three patients. Conclusions Endoscopic balloon dilation was an effective and safe short‐term treatment and a useful long‐term treatment for CD patients with intestinal strictures receiving anti‐TNF as maintenance therapy.</abstract><cop>Australia</cop><pmid>34185921</pmid><doi>10.1111/den.14073</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Constriction, Pathologic - complications
Crohn Disease - complications
Crohn Disease - pathology
Crohn’s disease
Dilatation - adverse effects
dilation
endoscopy
Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal - adverse effects
Humans
Intestinal Obstruction - etiology
Retrospective Studies
stricture
TNF‐α inhibitor
Treatment Outcome
Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors
title Long‐term outcomes of endoscopic balloon dilation for intestinal strictures in patients with Crohn's disease during maintenance treatment with anti‐tumor necrosis factor alpha antibodies
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