Structural and optical study of silicate glasses for nonlinear optical devices

Nonlinear optical glasses with fast response times and very low absorption coefficients are promising materials for use in ultra-fast (picosecond) all-optical switches. We have recently reported a relatively high third-order optical nonlinearity in equimolar TiO 2· B 2 O 3· Na 2 O· SiO 2 glass. The...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of non-crystalline solids 1989, Vol.107 (2), p.244-250
Hauptverfasser: Vogel, E.M., Kosinski, S.G., Krol, D.M., Jackel, J.L., Friberg, S.R., Oliver, M.K., Powers, J.D.
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container_end_page 250
container_issue 2
container_start_page 244
container_title Journal of non-crystalline solids
container_volume 107
creator Vogel, E.M.
Kosinski, S.G.
Krol, D.M.
Jackel, J.L.
Friberg, S.R.
Oliver, M.K.
Powers, J.D.
description Nonlinear optical glasses with fast response times and very low absorption coefficients are promising materials for use in ultra-fast (picosecond) all-optical switches. We have recently reported a relatively high third-order optical nonlinearity in equimolar TiO 2· B 2 O 3· Na 2 O· SiO 2 glass. The nonlinear index coefficient n 2 for this glass composition was found to be 4 × 10 −19 m 2/W. In order to determine the relationship of the various physical properties to the structure and/or composition in these glasses, we have synthesized series of glasses in the four-component TiO 2· Nb 2 O 5· Na 2 O· SiO 2 system. Their structures have been studied by Raman spectroscopy, and their linear refractive indices and nonlinear index coefficients were measured. The data show that the linear refractive index is mainly determined by the total concentration of Ti + Nb, whereas the nonlinear index coefficient is much larger for Ti than for Nb doping. The combined presence of Ti and Nb extends the glass forming region in this system.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0022-3093(89)90469-9
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subjects Applied sciences
Building materials. Ceramics. Glasses
Chemical industry and chemicals
Exact sciences and technology
Glasses
Structure, analysis, properties
title Structural and optical study of silicate glasses for nonlinear optical devices
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