Serratus anterior plane block reduces the prevalence of chronic postsurgical pain after modified radical mastectomy: A randomized controlled trial

To determine whether ultrasound-guided serratus anterior plane block (SAPB) is associated with decreased prevalence of chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) after modified radical mastectomy. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. University hospital. We enrolled 198 patients aged 18–65 year...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical anesthesia 2021-11, Vol.74, p.110410-110410, Article 110410
Hauptverfasser: Qian, Bin, Huang, Shuo, Liao, Xincheng, Wu, Junbei, Lin, Qin, Lin, Ying
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container_title Journal of clinical anesthesia
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creator Qian, Bin
Huang, Shuo
Liao, Xincheng
Wu, Junbei
Lin, Qin
Lin, Ying
description To determine whether ultrasound-guided serratus anterior plane block (SAPB) is associated with decreased prevalence of chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) after modified radical mastectomy. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. University hospital. We enrolled 198 patients aged 18–65 years with American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I to II, undergoing unilateral modified radical mastectomy. Patients were randomly allocated to receive SAPB with 30 ml of 0.5% ropivacaine (SAPB group) or 0.9% normal saline (Control group). The primary outcome was the prevalence of CPSP three months after surgery. Secondary outcomes were area under the curve of the numeric rating scale pain scores over 24 h, postoperative 24-h morphine consumption, quality of recovery, length of post-anesthesia care unit stay, postoperative nausea and vomiting, dizziness, SAPB-related adverse events, the prevalence of CPSP at six months, and pain-related function at three and six months. Preoperative SAPB with 0.5% ropivacaine reduced the prevalence of CPSP at three postoperative months from 46/89 (51.7%) to 22/90 (25.6%), relative risk (95% confidence interval): 0.47 (0.31–0.72), P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jclinane.2021.110410
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Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. University hospital. We enrolled 198 patients aged 18–65 years with American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I to II, undergoing unilateral modified radical mastectomy. Patients were randomly allocated to receive SAPB with 30 ml of 0.5% ropivacaine (SAPB group) or 0.9% normal saline (Control group). The primary outcome was the prevalence of CPSP three months after surgery. Secondary outcomes were area under the curve of the numeric rating scale pain scores over 24 h, postoperative 24-h morphine consumption, quality of recovery, length of post-anesthesia care unit stay, postoperative nausea and vomiting, dizziness, SAPB-related adverse events, the prevalence of CPSP at six months, and pain-related function at three and six months. Preoperative SAPB with 0.5% ropivacaine reduced the prevalence of CPSP at three postoperative months from 46/89 (51.7%) to 22/90 (25.6%), relative risk (95% confidence interval): 0.47 (0.31–0.72), P &lt; 0.001. The prevalence of CPSP was reduced at six months from 37/89 (41.6%) to 17/90 (18.9%), relative risk (95% confidence interval): 0.72 (0.58–0.88), P = 0.001. Moreover, SAPB decreased the area under the curve of the numeric rating scale pain scores over 24 h, shortened the length of post-anesthesia care unit stay, reduced postoperative 24-h morphine consumption and the occurrence of postoperative nausea and vomiting, and improved quality of recovery and patient satisfaction, with P &lt; 0.05 for all. No SAPB-related complications occurred. Preoperative SAPB with ropivacaine improved acute postoperative analgesia and quality of recovery and decreased the prevalence of CPSP at three and six months after modified radical mastectomy. •Serratus anterior plane block improved postoperative analgesia after modified radical mastectomy.•Serratus anterior plane block enhanced quality of recovery after modified radical mastectomy.•Serratus anterior plane block decreased the prevalence of chronic postsurgical pain after modified radical mastectomy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0952-8180</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4529</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2021.110410</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34175638</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Acute postoperative pain ; Airway management ; Analgesics ; Anesthesia ; Breast cancer ; Breast cancer surgery ; Breast Neoplasms - surgery ; Cancer surgery ; Chronic postsurgical pain ; Epidural ; Female ; Humans ; Mastectomy ; Mastectomy - adverse effects ; Mastectomy, Modified Radical ; Medical personnel ; Morphine ; Multimodal analgesia ; Pain ; Pain, Postoperative - epidemiology ; Pain, Postoperative - prevention &amp; control ; Patient satisfaction ; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting - epidemiology ; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting - prevention &amp; control ; Prevalence ; Questionnaires ; Serratus anterior plane block ; Ultrasonic imaging ; Ultrasound-guided</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2021-11, Vol.74, p.110410-110410, Article 110410</ispartof><rights>2021</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Nov 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-3e754803dd7b4dfe170654d726ad5d266503a554285f74bfd9c597359f892a133</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-3e754803dd7b4dfe170654d726ad5d266503a554285f74bfd9c597359f892a133</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2580916644?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3549,27923,27924,45994,64384,64386,64388,72340</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34175638$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Qian, Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Shuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liao, Xincheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Junbei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Qin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Ying</creatorcontrib><title>Serratus anterior plane block reduces the prevalence of chronic postsurgical pain after modified radical mastectomy: A randomized controlled trial</title><title>Journal of clinical anesthesia</title><addtitle>J Clin Anesth</addtitle><description>To determine whether ultrasound-guided serratus anterior plane block (SAPB) is associated with decreased prevalence of chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) after modified radical mastectomy. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. University hospital. We enrolled 198 patients aged 18–65 years with American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I to II, undergoing unilateral modified radical mastectomy. Patients were randomly allocated to receive SAPB with 30 ml of 0.5% ropivacaine (SAPB group) or 0.9% normal saline (Control group). The primary outcome was the prevalence of CPSP three months after surgery. Secondary outcomes were area under the curve of the numeric rating scale pain scores over 24 h, postoperative 24-h morphine consumption, quality of recovery, length of post-anesthesia care unit stay, postoperative nausea and vomiting, dizziness, SAPB-related adverse events, the prevalence of CPSP at six months, and pain-related function at three and six months. Preoperative SAPB with 0.5% ropivacaine reduced the prevalence of CPSP at three postoperative months from 46/89 (51.7%) to 22/90 (25.6%), relative risk (95% confidence interval): 0.47 (0.31–0.72), P &lt; 0.001. The prevalence of CPSP was reduced at six months from 37/89 (41.6%) to 17/90 (18.9%), relative risk (95% confidence interval): 0.72 (0.58–0.88), P = 0.001. Moreover, SAPB decreased the area under the curve of the numeric rating scale pain scores over 24 h, shortened the length of post-anesthesia care unit stay, reduced postoperative 24-h morphine consumption and the occurrence of postoperative nausea and vomiting, and improved quality of recovery and patient satisfaction, with P &lt; 0.05 for all. No SAPB-related complications occurred. Preoperative SAPB with ropivacaine improved acute postoperative analgesia and quality of recovery and decreased the prevalence of CPSP at three and six months after modified radical mastectomy. •Serratus anterior plane block improved postoperative analgesia after modified radical mastectomy.•Serratus anterior plane block enhanced quality of recovery after modified radical mastectomy.•Serratus anterior plane block decreased the prevalence of chronic postsurgical pain after modified radical mastectomy.</description><subject>Acute postoperative pain</subject><subject>Airway management</subject><subject>Analgesics</subject><subject>Anesthesia</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Breast cancer surgery</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Cancer surgery</subject><subject>Chronic postsurgical pain</subject><subject>Epidural</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Mastectomy</subject><subject>Mastectomy - adverse effects</subject><subject>Mastectomy, Modified Radical</subject><subject>Medical personnel</subject><subject>Morphine</subject><subject>Multimodal analgesia</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Pain, Postoperative - epidemiology</subject><subject>Pain, Postoperative - prevention &amp; 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Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. University hospital. We enrolled 198 patients aged 18–65 years with American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I to II, undergoing unilateral modified radical mastectomy. Patients were randomly allocated to receive SAPB with 30 ml of 0.5% ropivacaine (SAPB group) or 0.9% normal saline (Control group). The primary outcome was the prevalence of CPSP three months after surgery. Secondary outcomes were area under the curve of the numeric rating scale pain scores over 24 h, postoperative 24-h morphine consumption, quality of recovery, length of post-anesthesia care unit stay, postoperative nausea and vomiting, dizziness, SAPB-related adverse events, the prevalence of CPSP at six months, and pain-related function at three and six months. Preoperative SAPB with 0.5% ropivacaine reduced the prevalence of CPSP at three postoperative months from 46/89 (51.7%) to 22/90 (25.6%), relative risk (95% confidence interval): 0.47 (0.31–0.72), P &lt; 0.001. The prevalence of CPSP was reduced at six months from 37/89 (41.6%) to 17/90 (18.9%), relative risk (95% confidence interval): 0.72 (0.58–0.88), P = 0.001. Moreover, SAPB decreased the area under the curve of the numeric rating scale pain scores over 24 h, shortened the length of post-anesthesia care unit stay, reduced postoperative 24-h morphine consumption and the occurrence of postoperative nausea and vomiting, and improved quality of recovery and patient satisfaction, with P &lt; 0.05 for all. No SAPB-related complications occurred. Preoperative SAPB with ropivacaine improved acute postoperative analgesia and quality of recovery and decreased the prevalence of CPSP at three and six months after modified radical mastectomy. •Serratus anterior plane block improved postoperative analgesia after modified radical mastectomy.•Serratus anterior plane block enhanced quality of recovery after modified radical mastectomy.•Serratus anterior plane block decreased the prevalence of chronic postsurgical pain after modified radical mastectomy.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>34175638</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jclinane.2021.110410</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acute postoperative pain
Airway management
Analgesics
Anesthesia
Breast cancer
Breast cancer surgery
Breast Neoplasms - surgery
Cancer surgery
Chronic postsurgical pain
Epidural
Female
Humans
Mastectomy
Mastectomy - adverse effects
Mastectomy, Modified Radical
Medical personnel
Morphine
Multimodal analgesia
Pain
Pain, Postoperative - epidemiology
Pain, Postoperative - prevention & control
Patient satisfaction
Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting - epidemiology
Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting - prevention & control
Prevalence
Questionnaires
Serratus anterior plane block
Ultrasonic imaging
Ultrasound-guided
title Serratus anterior plane block reduces the prevalence of chronic postsurgical pain after modified radical mastectomy: A randomized controlled trial
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