Resveratrol, a novel inhibitor of GLUT9, ameliorates liver and kidney injuries in a D-galactose-induced ageing mouse model via the regulation of uric acid metabolism

Accumulating evidence has shown that chronic injection of D-galactose (D-gal) can mimic natural ageing and induce liver and kidney injury. Previous studies showed that D-gal increased uric acid (UA) levels in mice. The increase in UA levels caused inflammation, accelerated oxidative stress, and aggr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food & function 2021-09, Vol.12 (18), p.8274-8287
Hauptverfasser: Li, Lu, Li, Yongmei, Luo, Jian, Jiang, Yanqing, Zhao, Zean, Chen, Yanyu, Huang, Qinghua, Zhang, Leqi, Wu, Ting, Pang, Jianxin
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container_issue 18
container_start_page 8274
container_title Food & function
container_volume 12
creator Li, Lu
Li, Yongmei
Luo, Jian
Jiang, Yanqing
Zhao, Zean
Chen, Yanyu
Huang, Qinghua
Zhang, Leqi
Wu, Ting
Pang, Jianxin
description Accumulating evidence has shown that chronic injection of D-galactose (D-gal) can mimic natural ageing and induce liver and kidney injury. Previous studies showed that D-gal increased uric acid (UA) levels in mice. The increase in UA levels caused inflammation, accelerated oxidative stress, and aggravated liver and kidney injury. Oxidative stress and inflammation play vital roles in the ageing process. Therefore, reducing the levels of UA in ageing mice improved liver and kidney injury. Glucose transporter 9 (GLUT9) is responsible for the reabsorption of UA in the body, and its inhibition helps downregulate UA levels. The present study investigated the UA-lowering activity of the GLUT9 inhibitor resveratrol (RSV) using the patch clamping technique established in our laboratory . This research is the first study to demonstrate that RSV effectively inhibits UA uptake GLUT9 (IC = 68.77 μM) . An study was also performed to investigate the possible protective effect of RSV on D-gal-induced liver and kidney injury. RSV significantly reduced serum UA levels the downregulation of GLUT9 mRNA and protein expression and promoted the excretion of excess UA through urine. Biochemical analysis showed that RSV significantly downregulated abnormal increases in serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine (CRE) caused by long-term D-gal treatment, which effectively improved pathological damage, increased superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and decreased the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) in the liver and kidneys. RSV also downregulated the expression of the inflammatory cytokines, interleukin IL-6, IL-1β and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α in the liver and kidneys of ageing mice. Our findings provide new insights into the treatment strategies for ageing-induced liver and kidney injury and reveal a new mechanism of RSV-induced reduction in UA levels in ageing individuals.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d1fo00538c
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Previous studies showed that D-gal increased uric acid (UA) levels in mice. The increase in UA levels caused inflammation, accelerated oxidative stress, and aggravated liver and kidney injury. Oxidative stress and inflammation play vital roles in the ageing process. Therefore, reducing the levels of UA in ageing mice improved liver and kidney injury. Glucose transporter 9 (GLUT9) is responsible for the reabsorption of UA in the body, and its inhibition helps downregulate UA levels. The present study investigated the UA-lowering activity of the GLUT9 inhibitor resveratrol (RSV) using the patch clamping technique established in our laboratory . This research is the first study to demonstrate that RSV effectively inhibits UA uptake GLUT9 (IC = 68.77 μM) . An study was also performed to investigate the possible protective effect of RSV on D-gal-induced liver and kidney injury. RSV significantly reduced serum UA levels the downregulation of GLUT9 mRNA and protein expression and promoted the excretion of excess UA through urine. Biochemical analysis showed that RSV significantly downregulated abnormal increases in serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine (CRE) caused by long-term D-gal treatment, which effectively improved pathological damage, increased superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and decreased the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) in the liver and kidneys. RSV also downregulated the expression of the inflammatory cytokines, interleukin IL-6, IL-1β and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α in the liver and kidneys of ageing mice. Our findings provide new insights into the treatment strategies for ageing-induced liver and kidney injury and reveal a new mechanism of RSV-induced reduction in UA levels in ageing individuals.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2042-6496</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2042-650X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1039/d1fo00538c</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34180933</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Royal Society of Chemistry</publisher><subject>Aging ; Aging (artificial) ; Aging (natural) ; Aging - drug effects ; Alanine ; Alanine transaminase ; Animals ; Aspartate aminotransferase ; Biochemical analysis ; Cell Survival - drug effects ; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - prevention &amp; control ; Creatinine ; Cytokines ; D-Galactose ; Epithelial Cells - drug effects ; Female ; Galactose ; Galactose - toxicity ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects ; Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative - genetics ; Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative - metabolism ; Glucose transporter ; In vivo methods and tests ; Inflammation ; Injury prevention ; Interleukin 6 ; Kidney - drug effects ; Kidney Tubules - cytology ; Kidneys ; Liver ; Liver - drug effects ; Male ; Malondialdehyde ; Metabolism ; Mice ; Molecular Structure ; mRNA ; Organic Anion Transporters - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Organic Anion Transporters - genetics ; Organic Anion Transporters - metabolism ; Oxidative stress ; Reabsorption ; Resveratrol ; Resveratrol - chemistry ; Resveratrol - pharmacology ; Serum levels ; Superoxide dismutase ; Tumor necrosis factor-TNF ; Tumor necrosis factor-α ; Urea ; Uric acid ; Uric Acid - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Food &amp; function, 2021-09, Vol.12 (18), p.8274-8287</ispartof><rights>Copyright Royal Society of Chemistry 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-903016fa82053514a36f79e95b56494d058a14486aedceee7493ecc4d866ac223</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-903016fa82053514a36f79e95b56494d058a14486aedceee7493ecc4d866ac223</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3082-4265</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34180933$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Lu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yongmei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Yanqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Zean</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yanyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Qinghua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Leqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pang, Jianxin</creatorcontrib><title>Resveratrol, a novel inhibitor of GLUT9, ameliorates liver and kidney injuries in a D-galactose-induced ageing mouse model via the regulation of uric acid metabolism</title><title>Food &amp; function</title><addtitle>Food Funct</addtitle><description>Accumulating evidence has shown that chronic injection of D-galactose (D-gal) can mimic natural ageing and induce liver and kidney injury. Previous studies showed that D-gal increased uric acid (UA) levels in mice. The increase in UA levels caused inflammation, accelerated oxidative stress, and aggravated liver and kidney injury. Oxidative stress and inflammation play vital roles in the ageing process. Therefore, reducing the levels of UA in ageing mice improved liver and kidney injury. Glucose transporter 9 (GLUT9) is responsible for the reabsorption of UA in the body, and its inhibition helps downregulate UA levels. The present study investigated the UA-lowering activity of the GLUT9 inhibitor resveratrol (RSV) using the patch clamping technique established in our laboratory . This research is the first study to demonstrate that RSV effectively inhibits UA uptake GLUT9 (IC = 68.77 μM) . An study was also performed to investigate the possible protective effect of RSV on D-gal-induced liver and kidney injury. RSV significantly reduced serum UA levels the downregulation of GLUT9 mRNA and protein expression and promoted the excretion of excess UA through urine. Biochemical analysis showed that RSV significantly downregulated abnormal increases in serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine (CRE) caused by long-term D-gal treatment, which effectively improved pathological damage, increased superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and decreased the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) in the liver and kidneys. RSV also downregulated the expression of the inflammatory cytokines, interleukin IL-6, IL-1β and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α in the liver and kidneys of ageing mice. 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Li, Yongmei ; Luo, Jian ; Jiang, Yanqing ; Zhao, Zean ; Chen, Yanyu ; Huang, Qinghua ; Zhang, Leqi ; Wu, Ting ; Pang, Jianxin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-903016fa82053514a36f79e95b56494d058a14486aedceee7493ecc4d866ac223</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Aging (artificial)</topic><topic>Aging (natural)</topic><topic>Aging - drug effects</topic><topic>Alanine</topic><topic>Alanine transaminase</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aspartate aminotransferase</topic><topic>Biochemical analysis</topic><topic>Cell Survival - drug effects</topic><topic>Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Creatinine</topic><topic>Cytokines</topic><topic>D-Galactose</topic><topic>Epithelial Cells - drug effects</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Galactose</topic><topic>Galactose - toxicity</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects</topic><topic>Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative - genetics</topic><topic>Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative - metabolism</topic><topic>Glucose transporter</topic><topic>In vivo methods and tests</topic><topic>Inflammation</topic><topic>Injury prevention</topic><topic>Interleukin 6</topic><topic>Kidney - drug effects</topic><topic>Kidney Tubules - cytology</topic><topic>Kidneys</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Liver - drug effects</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Malondialdehyde</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Molecular Structure</topic><topic>mRNA</topic><topic>Organic Anion Transporters - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Organic Anion Transporters - genetics</topic><topic>Organic Anion Transporters - metabolism</topic><topic>Oxidative stress</topic><topic>Reabsorption</topic><topic>Resveratrol</topic><topic>Resveratrol - chemistry</topic><topic>Resveratrol - pharmacology</topic><topic>Serum levels</topic><topic>Superoxide dismutase</topic><topic>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</topic><topic>Tumor necrosis factor-α</topic><topic>Urea</topic><topic>Uric acid</topic><topic>Uric Acid - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Li, Lu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yongmei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Yanqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Zean</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yanyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Qinghua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Leqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pang, Jianxin</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Food &amp; function</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Lu</au><au>Li, Yongmei</au><au>Luo, Jian</au><au>Jiang, Yanqing</au><au>Zhao, Zean</au><au>Chen, Yanyu</au><au>Huang, Qinghua</au><au>Zhang, Leqi</au><au>Wu, Ting</au><au>Pang, Jianxin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Resveratrol, a novel inhibitor of GLUT9, ameliorates liver and kidney injuries in a D-galactose-induced ageing mouse model via the regulation of uric acid metabolism</atitle><jtitle>Food &amp; function</jtitle><addtitle>Food Funct</addtitle><date>2021-09-20</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>18</issue><spage>8274</spage><epage>8287</epage><pages>8274-8287</pages><issn>2042-6496</issn><eissn>2042-650X</eissn><abstract>Accumulating evidence has shown that chronic injection of D-galactose (D-gal) can mimic natural ageing and induce liver and kidney injury. Previous studies showed that D-gal increased uric acid (UA) levels in mice. The increase in UA levels caused inflammation, accelerated oxidative stress, and aggravated liver and kidney injury. Oxidative stress and inflammation play vital roles in the ageing process. Therefore, reducing the levels of UA in ageing mice improved liver and kidney injury. Glucose transporter 9 (GLUT9) is responsible for the reabsorption of UA in the body, and its inhibition helps downregulate UA levels. The present study investigated the UA-lowering activity of the GLUT9 inhibitor resveratrol (RSV) using the patch clamping technique established in our laboratory . This research is the first study to demonstrate that RSV effectively inhibits UA uptake GLUT9 (IC = 68.77 μM) . An study was also performed to investigate the possible protective effect of RSV on D-gal-induced liver and kidney injury. RSV significantly reduced serum UA levels the downregulation of GLUT9 mRNA and protein expression and promoted the excretion of excess UA through urine. Biochemical analysis showed that RSV significantly downregulated abnormal increases in serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine (CRE) caused by long-term D-gal treatment, which effectively improved pathological damage, increased superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and decreased the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) in the liver and kidneys. RSV also downregulated the expression of the inflammatory cytokines, interleukin IL-6, IL-1β and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α in the liver and kidneys of ageing mice. Our findings provide new insights into the treatment strategies for ageing-induced liver and kidney injury and reveal a new mechanism of RSV-induced reduction in UA levels in ageing individuals.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Royal Society of Chemistry</pub><pmid>34180933</pmid><doi>10.1039/d1fo00538c</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3082-4265</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-
subjects Aging
Aging (artificial)
Aging (natural)
Aging - drug effects
Alanine
Alanine transaminase
Animals
Aspartate aminotransferase
Biochemical analysis
Cell Survival - drug effects
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - prevention & control
Creatinine
Cytokines
D-Galactose
Epithelial Cells - drug effects
Female
Galactose
Galactose - toxicity
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative - antagonists & inhibitors
Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative - genetics
Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative - metabolism
Glucose transporter
In vivo methods and tests
Inflammation
Injury prevention
Interleukin 6
Kidney - drug effects
Kidney Tubules - cytology
Kidneys
Liver
Liver - drug effects
Male
Malondialdehyde
Metabolism
Mice
Molecular Structure
mRNA
Organic Anion Transporters - antagonists & inhibitors
Organic Anion Transporters - genetics
Organic Anion Transporters - metabolism
Oxidative stress
Reabsorption
Resveratrol
Resveratrol - chemistry
Resveratrol - pharmacology
Serum levels
Superoxide dismutase
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Tumor necrosis factor-α
Urea
Uric acid
Uric Acid - metabolism
title Resveratrol, a novel inhibitor of GLUT9, ameliorates liver and kidney injuries in a D-galactose-induced ageing mouse model via the regulation of uric acid metabolism
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